Mon Repos Palace is a historic neoclassical building in the east part of Paleopolis, this is what Corfu’s ancient city is called.
The palace is situated on a hill overlooking the sea and was built as a summer residence for the British Commissioner of the Ionian Islands, Frederick Adam, in 1828, at the beginning of the peninsula of Kanoni opposite the ruins of Paleopolis. Though impressive, it falls short of the grandeur of the Achilleion Palace.
This structure was a gift from Sir Frederick Adam to his Corfiot wife, Nina Palatianos, reflecting his dedication to the Ionian Islands’ development, seen in various infrastructure projects he undertook.
Mon Repos Palace
Later and throughout British rule, the palace was used as a summer residence for the commissioner in charge.
The Mon Repos estate covers an area of about 250 acres and includes a large garden with rare trees and plants, as well as a small lake. The palace itself is a neoclassical building with 12 rooms, which has been renovated and restored over the years.
Its well-laid-out gardens feature a variety of trees and plants, including palm trees, cypress trees, and eucalyptus trees, are surrounded by the old Greek monuments of ancient Corfu and have spectacular sea views of the eastern coast of Corfu island, as well as a large pond with a small island in the center.
Queen Elizabeth of Austria, also known as the Sad Empress Sisi, stayed at Mon Repos Palace before commissioning the construction of the Achilleion Palace on the island of Corfu. It was during her stay at Mon Repos that she fell in love with the island and decided to build her palace there.
Empress Elizabeth, known as Sisi, was a frequent visitor to Corfu and often stayed at Mon Repos Palace. She was particularly fond of the gardens, which she found to be beautiful and peaceful. It was during her visits to Mon Repos that she became interested in Greek mythology and began to incorporate themes from Greek mythology into her own life and work.
Mon Repos and the former Greek royal family
According to the union treaty of the Ionian Islands with Greece, the building was to be given for use by the Greek royal family. Note: only to use it, not to own it.
And indeed, After the union with Greece in 1864, Mon Repos was used as their summer residence, until the abolition of the Greek monarchy in 1973.
In 1974, after a referendum on the Greek Republic, the monarchy was definitively abolished with 70% of the voters voting against the monarchy, and the alleged royal property was assigned to the Greek state.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Greek_republic_referendum
The former royal family appealed to European courts, considering this area and two others north of Athens as its property, but the European courts decided conclusively that the property now belongs to the Greek state and that the only thing the former royal family was entitled was to be a small monetary compensation.
So the matter was closed once and for all. The Greek government considered the palace as public property and turned it into a museum.
The palace now is open to the public as a museum.
The Gardens of Mon Repos
The gardens were designed by a team of British architects and landscape designers, including Sir Thomas Mawson, Edith Wharton, and Geoffrey Jellicoe, and were commissioned by the Greek royal family in 1819. The garden is located on a hill overlooking the Ionian Sea and covers an area of approximately 258 acres.
The gardens are divided into several sections, each with its unique features. One of the most notable features is the Pinewood Garden, which features a dense forest of pine trees that provides a cool respite from the hot summer sun. Another notable section is the Garden of the Nine Muses, which features nine statues of the muses, each with a different instrument or attribute.
Other sections of the garden include the Palm Garden, the Rose Garden, and the English Garden. The gardens also contain several buildings, including the Mon Repos Palace, which was built in the neoclassical style and served as a summer residence for the Greek royal family.
Today, the Gardens of Mon Repos Palace are open to the public and are a popular destination for tourists visiting Corfu. Visitors can stroll through the gardens, explore the various sections, and learn about the history of the palace and the royal family that once resided there.
The wide area of Paleopolis Corfu
Ancient Corfu Paleopolis
Paleopolis is the ancient city of Corfu and it is considered one of the most important archaeological sites on the island. The site covers a wide area and includes several important historical and cultural landmarks.
The city was founded in the 8th century BC by the Corinthians and was an important center of trade and commerce in the ancient world. Today, the archaeological site of Paleopolis covers an area of approximately 20,000 square meters and includes several important landmarks, such as the Temple of Hera, the Temple of Artemis, and the Sanctuary of Kardaki. Mon Repos Palace is inside the wide area of Paleopolis in the Eastern part.
Is Mon Repos the birthplace of the Duke of Edinburgh Phillip?
Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, was born in Mon Repos Palace in Corfu on June 10, 1921. He was born into the Greek and Danish royal families as Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark and was the fifth child and only son of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg.
At the time of his birth, Greece was a constitutional monarchy, and Prince Philip’s grandfather, King George I of Greece, was the reigning monarch. However, the family was forced to flee Greece when Prince Philip was just a baby due to political turmoil in the country.
After leaving Greece, the family settled in Paris, and Prince Philip was later sent to school in England. He eventually joined the British Royal Navy and served in World War II before marrying Queen Elizabeth II in 1947 and becoming the Duke of Edinburgh.
Despite being born in Greece, Prince Philip spent very little time there and was primarily raised and educated in England. However, he maintained a strong connection to his Danish heritage throughout his life but never visited Greece, He even denied his Greek identity.
Bolovini Eleni, a historian writes about the strange life of Pince Philip and why he denied his Greek identity.
Today Mon Repos palace belongs to the Greek state and it is used by the Municipality of Corfu, mainly for authoritative or festive meetings.
Mon Repos has been transformed into a museum and a historic place with a large park full of archaeological treasures that can be visited by all.
Inside the palace, there are exhibits showcasing the history of the palace and the island of Corfu, as well as displays of art and artifacts. The palace also hosts cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year.
It is an ideal place for pleasant walks under the shade of very large and old trees.
One of the museum’s most interesting exhibitions is the collection of old Corfu photographs, most interesting and informative.
This museum is open to the public on weekdays from 8 am to 7 pm for a small fee of 4€ while there is usually no charge on weekends.
Also, you can buy a combined ticket which includes visits to Mon Repos, the Asian Museum of Art in Corfu town, Achilleion Palace, and some other places simultaneously.
There are buses connecting Paleopolis with Corfu town every 40 minutes but the distance is small and can be made on foot in just 15 minutes.
The telephone number for further details is +30 26610 41369.
Wrapping Up
Today, Mon Repos Palace is open to the public and is a popular tourist destination on the island of Corfu. Visitors can explore the palace and its beautiful gardens, as well as learn about the history of the palace and the Greek royal family that once resided there.
Mon Repos palace lays in Corfu ancient city Paleopolis at Kanoni. Built in 1828 by the British Commissioner Sir Frederick Adam. Birthplace for Duke of Edinburgh Phillip.
Nestled at the vibrant crossroads of Eugeniou Voulgareos and M. Theotoki streets, Corfu Town Hall stands as an architectural masterpiece with an intriguing history.
The Esplanade or Spianada is the central square of Corfu and a meeting place for residents and visitors, it is the largest square in the Balkans and one of the largest in Europe
Angelokastro was the westernmost outpost of the Byzantine Empire and the Despotate of Epirus to which Corfu belonged until 1267 AD, it is near the village of Krini north of Paleokastritsa.
Are you interested in exploring some of the most haunted places in the world, where the supernatural often makes contact with the living? Then read on to find out about the places where creatures and ghosts can bump into you at night. Giving you the fright you were looking for.
Château de Brissac (France)
Named the ‘Monster of Loire Valley,’ it is a popular palace in France, A seven-storied building with 204 rooms; its various exhibitions are not-for-profit show houses that have many seats being more than 250 individuals. It was created by Count Anjou during the 11th century.
The best is La Dame Verte (the Green Lady), the disabled offspring of Charles VII, who was killed after he found her taking part in an affair. She is, in many cases, found at the top of all the rooms of the church, wearing a greenish-hued dress that has expanded openings where the eyes should have been.
Monte Cristo Homestead
A popular Victorian manor with perplexing cast-iron cross-section work was worked by Christopher William Crawley in the year 1876.
There’s the little boy who slipped down many steps, a housekeeper who tumbled from the overhang, or the helper who was a cannibal. However, the scariest, in any case, is the apparition of the child of the guardian, who was seen as nestled into his mother’s dead body and tied up for a considerable length of time.
The vestiges of a castle city were created during the 1700s; Bhangarh Fort had many fortress dividers, markets, Havelis, regal royal residences, and various places, with 3000 stories. In any case, don’t get tricked by the magnificence, which is the spookiest post in India other than South Goa.
The wizard Singhia and the fair maiden princess Ratnavati scorned his flirtatious behavior. Rumors spread far, suggesting that the charming oil would make the princess’s affection for him transform into a rock that killed him.
Hell Fire Club
The Hell Fire Club is a hunter’s lodge created in the year 1925 by none other than William Connolly. The structures are from old section burial places, said to be called a Demon previously connected to the site – the Stull Cemetery.
The most famous story recounts a visit by a man who found an evil animal, as a man when one of the players saw the visitor had his feet cut off.
Poveglia Island
In the Venice Lagoon among Venice and Lido, this little island was where mainlanders escaped looking for shelter from intruders. In the fourteenth century, Venetians tainted by the Bubonic plague were sent here to pass on – and, when they kicked the bucket, they were signed on Goliath fires. The site was likewise utilized as a psychological refuge during the 1800s when patients were probed and tormented.
Ask a nearby, and they will let you know the island is brimming with apparitions and reviles with unfortunate spirits. Voices and shouts are frequently heard, and guests have detailed seeing dull momentary shadows. Numerous guests say they start to feel a severe abhorrent inclination when they step on the island.
Myrtles Plantation
Arranged in St. Francisville, northwest of New Orleans, Myrtles Plantation is supported by a 120-foot balcony. The glassed front entryway enters into a fantastic hall showing a colossal French gem crystal fixture.
With 10 individuals being killed in the actual house, it’s nothing unexpected when many revealed apparitions, the most renowned is Chloe, with an ear cut right off by her lover. She wears a green tunic, looks eagerly at guests while they’re sleeping, and also shows up in a photo.
Dragsholm Slot
Dragsholm Slot, better known as Dragsholm Castle since the year 1215, is named one of the most established palaces of Denmark. It is one of the spookiest palaces in Europe. During the sixteenth and seventeenth hundred years, portions of it were utilized to house detainees of respectable or religious positions. In the year 1694, Dragsholm was reconstructed in the fashion of Baroque.
The palace is believed to have around 100 phantoms, including Bothwell’s Earl and the spouse of Queen Mary of Scots, who kicked the bucket as a detainee in the palace. You may likewise see a White Lady meandering the lobbies, whose skeleton figure was tracked down, entombed in a divider by developers in 1930.
Styled after a Scottish baronial palace, The Banff Springs Hotel in Alberta, Canada, is one of Canada’s incredible rail line inns and purportedly one of the most spooky structures in the country.
There’s a lady flight of stairs breaking her neck after overreacting when her dress burst into flames. She is many times found in the couples dancing, with the blazes coming from the rear of her dress. A family was killed in room 873. The way to this room has since been bricked up. However, the family can, in any case, be found in the foyer outside the room.
The Separate Prison
Until the last part of the 1800s, the Separate Prison in Tasmania’s segregated Port Arthur housed a portion of Britain’s hardest crooks. Taking motivation from crafted by British essayist Jeremy Bentham, this panopticon-style jail block blossomed by totally secluding detainees to an unbearable degree.
The Separate Prison worked a ‘quiet framework’, where detainees were hooded, set in isolation, and illegal to address anybody. Conditions were excruciating to such an extent that innumerable detainees would kill their kindred detainees. They’d prefer to face capital punishment than spend one more moment there.
Jazirat Al Hamra
Once a thriving pearl fishing town, Jazirat Al Hamra, close to Ras Al Khaimah, was deserted during the 1960s. Some say it was a direct result of ancestral struggles, while others fault the evolving tides. The most well-known hypothesis is that the occupants were driven away by phantoms.
Local rumors have spread far and wide, suggesting that the remains are spooky by pernicious djinns who meander the country roads of the town masked as creatures. Guests consistently hear peculiar clamors and spot phantoms among the mud-coral houses.
Conclusion
Spooky places are great for taking your beloved partner for a light stroll, only to come out frightened from the other end. Spooky and haunted places are great to visit, only if you have the guts to do so.
So do you have what it takes to brave the ten places mentioned in this article? Then head there now and test your might!
Author Bio:
Charles Simon is a vibrant, professional blogger and writer. He graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, in business management. He is a business owner by profession, but by heart, he is a passionate writer. Now Charles is the owner and co-founder of SB News Room, Emblem Wealth, Tech Net Deals, Online Health Media, and WP Blogger Tips.
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We, the Hellenes, possess our very own Theogony – often referred to as Cosmogony due to its intricate exploration of the birth of the Kosmos (Greek for Cosmos, the Universe). This significant facet is an integral part of Hellenic (Greek) mythology.
Each ancient religion boasts its unique Theogony. The Greek Theogony, an epic poem of over a thousand lyrical lines, was penned by the illustrious Hesiodos (Hesiod). Bursting with captivating narratives, it chronicles the epic battles between Gods and Titans, many of which are imbued with a charming and somewhat innocent quality.
These stories have been passed down through generations, evolving in the retelling. They delve into the inception of the Universe (also known as the Cosmos, hence it’s referred to as Cosmogony) and predominantly center around the birth (Genesis in Greek) of Titans and Gods.
Hesiod, much like the legendary Homer, was an epic poet of great renown. He undertook the remarkable feat of compiling these narratives and weaving them into the fabric of the Theogony around 700 BCE – a substantial period after Homer’s composition of the Iliad and Odyssey around 762 BCE, and long after the conclusion of the Trojan War.
In his endeavor, Hesiod endeavored to corral the diverse myths circulating throughout Greece regarding the world’s creation and the emergence of the Gods. Furthermore, he ventured to untangle the intricate genealogical web of the Gods woven by these myths.
Theogony meaning
The Greek word “Theogonia,” which is synonymous with “Theogony,” stems from the fusion of “Theos,” meaning God, and “Gonos,” meaning offspring, derived from the verb “Gennao,” signifying “I give birth.” Therefore, its literal translation is “the birth of Gods.”
On the other hand, “Cosmogonia,” corresponding to “Cosmogony,” emerges from “Cosmos,” denoting the Universe, and “Gonos.” This amalgamation signifies the birth of the Universe.
Furthermore, there exists the term “Genesis,” signifying birth, although its scope encompasses a broader range of births.
So, when deciding between “Theogony,” “Cosmogony,” or “Genesis,” it’s crucial to consider the context. Hesiod’s work focuses on the birth and genealogy of deities, making “Theogony” the most fitting choice.
Order out of Chaos
In the genesis, a solitary element reigned: Chaos, an entity without origin or end, emerged shortly after the colossal event known as the Big Bang. Its enormity enveloped the entirety of the Universe (Cosmos), and Chaos, both everything and nothing, became its essence.
At a certain juncture, two deities emerged from Chaos in an instant. Chronos, the embodiment of time and space‘s inception, materialized alongside Anangee (need), the embodiment of the primal need for Creation.
Of course, the ancients were unaware of the concept of the Big Bang. To them, the emergence of Chronos (Time) marked the genesis of all existence.
In their pursuit, the Greeks conjured order from Chaos, attributing significance and names to their wondrous creations. Their pantheon of Gods and the tapestry of myths were born from the intricate depths of the human imagination, offering an exploration into the realms of the divine.
In their grand tapestry, they forged Titans, Gods, and a myriad of celestial tales, shaping the very fabric of the Cosmos as we comprehend it today.
Let us now venture into this unfolding narrative, as recounted within “Theogonia.”
Titan’s and God’s family tree
As per Hesiod’s “Theogony,” the divine hierarchy unfurled across three distinct epochs: the Primordial Gods, the Titans, and the Olympians.
The Genealogy of Gods according to Greek Theogony
The Primordial Gods
Emerging from the primordial chaos, a radiant assembly of seven deities graced existence. Among them, Gaia, the revered mother earth, held paramount significance. Eros, the embodiment of desire, shared the stage alongside Tartaros, the original deity of the underworld. Erebos, guardian of darkness, and Nyx, the harbinger of night, completed this celestial assemblage.
Two venerable entities, preexisting the cosmic dawn, were intrinsic to this grand narrative: Chronos, the venerable father time, who initiated the passage of time, and Anangee, the embodiment of destiny and creation, bearing the profound weight of purpose.
These seven, the pioneers of the cosmos, were revered by the early denizens of the bronze age.
Gaia, untouched by fertilization, brought forth three more gods: Ouranos, the expansive sky enveloping the earth like an ardent lover; Pontos, the vast sea stretching to infinity; and Orea, the majestic mountains that touched the heavens.
Nyx, ignited by Eros, entwined with Erebos, birthing Etheras and Hemera, the embodiments of day and night.
Gaia and Ouranos, a celestial pair, fostered offspring. From their union arose the Kyclopes, the formidable Heckatoncheires, and the twelve potent Titans.
From Tartaros, the lord of the underworld arose a legion of monsters, including Cerberos, the guardian of the abyss, and the fearsome Dragon, guardian of the Golden Fleece, which Jason and the Argonauts sought. The enigmatic Sphinx, with a human face, lion body, and bird wings, also sprang forth.
In this ancient perspective, the underworld lacked the Christian concept of hell, instead representing a shadowy realm where souls lingered eternally without influence over the living.
Pontos, the originator of the sea, yielded notorious creatures: the Harpies, Sirens, and Gorgons. Chief among them was Medusa, her serpent hair capable of petrifying any who dared gaze upon her.
Descendants of Pontos included the Graies, three crones who shared a tooth and an eye, foreseeing fate. Their name, even in modern Greek, signifies old women—a timeless echo from the bronze age.
From Pontos emerged Nereas, an esteemed sea god and father to the Nereids, an enchanting cohort of female sea nymphs.
Erebos and Nyx engendered an array of primordial figures. Charon, the ferryman of the underworld, is featured among them.
Nyx also spawned a host of entities personifying human fears and notions: Moros (Doom), Thanatos (Death), Oneira (Dreams), Nemesis (Divine Judgment), Momos (Blame), Phillies (Affection), Geeras (Aging), Eris (Dispute), Apatee (Deceit), Zophos (Distress), Moirae (Fates), and Hypnos (Sleep).
Hypnos fathered Phorkys, Phobetor (the scarecrow), Ikelos, and Phantasos (Phantasy). These myriad deities, woven into the tapestry of time, speak of the grandeur and complexity of early mythology.
The Titans and the Birth of the Gods
The Titans, the second generation of Gods, emerged from the union of Gaia and Ouranos, numbering a formidable twelve.
Oceanos, the God of the ocean, and Tethys, the river goddess, assume positions in lieu of Pontus within this epoch. Their union birthed the Okeanides, a vast congregation of sea goddesses whose significance would unfold in the tales to come.
Hyperion, God of light, and Theia, Goddess of the ether, brought forth Helios, the original Sun God, and Selene, the first goddess of the moon.
Koeos, in consort with Phoebe, bestowed upon the world Asteria (group of stars), Leto, and the formidable Olympian twins, Artemis and Apollon.
While some of the twelve Titans formed couples, others remained solitary. Krios, not aligned with a consort among the Titans, wed a daughter of Pontus. Their union begots Pallas, the original God of War.
Pallas united with Sphynx, their offspring numbering four: Kratos (translated to Strength in modern times), Nike, the Goddess of Victory, Zelea, the embodiment of Jealousy, and Via, the deity of Violence and Force.
Kronos, God of the harvest, and Rhea, goddess of fertility, assume the mantle of paramount significance within this generation, for they birthed pivotal Olympians, including Dias (Zeus).
Themis, Mnemosyne, Dione, and Iapetos complete the roster of the last four Titans.
Of them, Iapetos emerges as a central figure, fathering Atlas, the deity famed for supporting the world on his shoulders. Additionally, Iapetos sired Prometheas and Epimetheas, Gods embodying foresight and hindsight.
Prometheus, the harbinger of humanity and bearer of fire, stands as a significant offspring, while Epimetheus wed the inaugural woman, Pandora.
Returning to Kronos and Rhea, they reign as the king and queen of this Titan generation. While Ouranos and Gaia initially held the throne, the myth suggests Kronos and Rhea’s ascent due to the following course of events.
Ouranos, harboring disdain for his progeny with Gaia, notably the Hecatoncheires with their hundred hands, cast them deep into the recesses of Earth. Gaia, nursing both sorrow and ire, forged a colossal sickle and implored the Titans to sever Ouranos‘ reign.
Cronos, the youngest of the Titans, undertook the audacious feat, effectively castrating his father. From the spilled blood emerged the Furies, the vengeful goddesses, as well as the Meliae nymphs and an assembly of Giants and Erinyes.
Some renditions even assert the birth of the Goddess of love, Aphrodite, born from the sea foam encircling Ouranos’ discarded genitals near the shores of Cyprus.
Consequently, Cronos and Rhea ascended as the new rulers of the divine realm.
However, history repeated as Cronos banished the Hecatoncheires, a continuation of his father’s decree. This fateful choice beckoned a prophecy: just as Cronos vanquished his progenitor, a child of his would one day dethrone him.
Fearing this outcome, Cronos devoured each of his offspring upon birth. Six children graced the union of Cronos and Rhea, destined to constitute the third and final generation of Gods, the Olympians.
Though Cronos consumed the first five, a cunning stratagem transpired upon the birth of the sixth child, Dias. Rhea tricked Cronos, wrapping a stone as a decoy. Ingesting the rock, believing it to be Zeus, Cronos unwittingly spared the true child.
Safeguarded by Rhea, Zeus matured, poised to challenge his father’s dominion.
The Titanomachy – Clash of the Titans
Dias, or Zeus, matured under the nurturing care of Nymphs who cradled the newborn, nourishing him with the milk of a goat named Amalthea.
In time, he acquired the strength to challenge his father, Kronos. With a resolute determination, Zeus sundered Kronos’ stomach, liberating his captive siblings and ushering forth the Hecatoncheires, who joined him as steadfast allies in the impending war against the Titans.
Another rendition presents a different course, wherein Zeus employed a potent elixir to compel Kronos to disgorge his offspring. Unbeknownst to Kronos, his divine progeny remained alive within his belly due to their inherent immortality.
Zeus united a formidable assembly of deities, comprised of his siblings and children, alongside the venerable Aphrodite.
During the climactic Titanomachy, certain Titans rallied to the side of the Gods. Notably, Aphrodite, a Titaness, joined the celestial fray, alongside three brothers—Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Atlas—sons of Iapetos. Additionally, the Titaness Mnemosyne transitioned from Titan to Zeus’ mistress.
Led by Zeus, the Gods emerged victorious, relegating the vanquished Titans to Tartara (known as Tartarus in Roman myth), a bleak, distant realm detached from Earth. The Hecatoncheires assumed the role of their custodians in this shadowed domain.
This epochal struggle, often referred to as the Clash of the Titans, culminated in the prophesied outcome—Zeus‘ triumphant defeat of Kronos. This victory propelled Zeus to ascend as the third and ultimate sovereign among the pantheon of Gods.
The 12 Olympian Gods
The initial quintet of Rhea’s liberated children comprised Poseidon, Demetra, Hera, Hades (also known as Plouton, the new deity of the underworld), and Hestia.
Poseidon, uniting with a Nereid, ascended as the novel God of the sea. Demetra assumed Kronos’ former mantle, reigning as the goddess of the harvest.
Dias, the omnipotent king of the Gods, claimed dominion over the sky, specifically embodying the realm of thunder. Alongside his siblings, he established his sovereign seat atop Mount Olympus, from whence he governed the cosmos.
In a divine union, Dias wed his sister Hera, who ascended as the regal queen of the Gods, as well as the matron deity of women.
Hades, or Plouton, took up the mantle of the God presiding over the underworld, while Hestia was consecrated as the goddess of the hearth.
The name of the dwarf planet Pluto draws from the Greek deity of the underworld (though employing the Roman name), rather than Mickey Mouse’s faithful canine companion.
Source from Wikipedia: The name Pluto, after the Greek/Roman god of the underworld, was proposed by Venetia Burney (1918–2009), an eleven-year-old schoolgirl in Oxford, England, who was interested in classical mythology. She suggested it in a conversation with her grandfather Falconer Madan, a former librarian at the University of Oxford’s Bodleian Library, who passed the name to astronomy professor Herbert Hall Turner, who cabled it to colleagues in the United States.
Each member of the Lowell Observatory was allowed to vote on a short list of three potential names: Minerva (which was already the name for an asteroid), Cronus (which had lost reputation through being proposed by the unpopular astronomer Thomas Jefferson Jackson See), and Pluto. Pluto received a unanimous vote.
The name was published on May 1, 1930. Upon the announcement, Madan gave Venetia £5 (equivalent to £336 in 2021, or US$394 in 2021) as a reward.
And further down we read: The name ‘Pluto’ was soon embraced by the wider culture. In 1930, Walt Disney was apparently inspired by it when he introduced Mickey Mouse a canine companion named Pluto, although Disney animator Ben Sharpsteen could not confirm why the name was given.
Athena, the Goddess of wisdom, bestowed her name upon the city of Athens. She emerged as the offspring of Dias and his first wife, Metis, an Oceanid.
Dias and Hera brought forth Hephaestos, the fiery God, and Ares, the embodiment of war.
Hermes, the fleet-footed messenger of the Gods, sprang from Dias and Maia, a daughter of Atlas. His iconic winged helmet distinguishes him as a bridge between earthly and celestial realms, embodying diverse roles.
Dionysos, born from Dias’ dalliance with Semele, an Oceanic nymph, reigned as the God of revelry and wine.
Completing this divine lineage, Apollon, the radiant God of the sun, and Artemis, the silvery Goddess of the moon, hailed from Leto. She was another of Dias’ myriad mistresses, the daughter of Titans Koios and Phoebe.
Apollon also assumed dominion over medicine and the arts, while Artemis stood as the Goddess of hunting.
Thus, the Olympian pantheon encompasses the five siblings of Dias, coupled with seven offspring from Hera and various unions, plus Aphrodite. It’s worth noting that, in an alternative myth, Aphrodite was Dias’ daughter, distinct from the sea foam-born deity mentioned earlier.
With 14 Gods in the roster instead of the anticipated 12, Hesiod skillfully resolves this incongruity. Hestia, for one, ceded her Olympian seat to Dionysos, while Hephaestos primarily resided on his Lemnos workshop.
Yet, the tapestry of the Theogony continues, unfolding countless siblings, minor deities, and demigods. Dias, who strayed from fidelity to Hera, fathered a diverse array of progeny.
From his union with Titaness Mnemosyne, the Nine Muses, sources of music and art, were born.
Dias sired Epaphos through Io, and with Hera, brought forth Hebe, Enyo, and Eileithyia. The mightiest hero of all, Heracles, traced his lineage to Dias and his affair with Oceanid Alcmene.
Notably, other Gods also fathered children. Aris, the God of war, shared an enduring liaison with Aphrodite, birthing Harmonia, Anteros, Himeros, Deimos, and Phobos, the latter two correlating with the moons of Aris (Mars in Roman mythology).
Hermes and Aphrodite brought forth five children: Tyche (Luck), Rhode, Peitho (Persuasion), Evnomia, and Hermaphroditos, a being embodying both sexes.
The Gigantomachy
However, the Gods encountered another formidable trial in the form of the Giants, the offspring of Ouranos.
Consequently, a fresh conflict arose: the Gigantomachy, a battle as protracted as its predecessor.
Ultimately, the Gods emerged victorious, vanquishing the Giants and establishing their majestic abode atop Mount Olympus in Thessaly. From this celestial citadel, they wielded dominion over the realms of existence.
Planets named after Gods of the Greek mythology
Presenting a collection of planetary photographs, each adorned with their original Greek appellations, honoring the legacy of the Gods.
This stance firmly opposes the Roman adaptations, which have, in essence, misshaped their identities.
Indeed, the Roman pantheon stands as an assortment of pilfered imitations, far from the genuine counterparts venerated in ancient Greece.
This discrepancy is often fueled by Western historians lacking historical accuracy.
By embracing the Greek nomenclature, a distinct linguistic divergence emerges.
An ‘O‘ supersedes the Latin ‘U,’ ‘K‘ substitutes ‘C,’ and a trailing ‘N‘ frequently finds its place—thus, Apollon supplants Apollo, and Pluton outshines Pluto.
It’s worth noting that the original epithet for the lord of the underworld is Hades.
As the visuals unfold before you, it becomes evident that the ancient Greek Gods were no more than embodiments of the very passions, fears, and emotions that continue to wield influence over our lives even in our present era.
A discernible pattern emerges, wherein human passions, particularly the trepidations inherent to human nature, take center stage in the grand narrative of Theogony.
The pantheon is replete with deities embodying our fears and anxieties, encapsulating the profound gamut of human sentiments—evidenced by the very essence of their appellations.
Ancient Greek religion stands worlds apart from contemporary faiths. Greek Mythology, the bedrock of their belief system, contrasts starkly with the doctrines of today.
Instead of dogmas and vengeful deities, it epitomizes a melodic celebration of human emotions, fearlessly charting the depths of our innermost feelings. It can best be characterized as a philosophical tapestry rather than a conventional religion.
In our modern era, it seems the ancient Greek deities have taken a vacation from the faith department. But don’t be fooled, they’ve got some serious staying power in the storytelling arena, like those favorite old jeans you can’t part with.
Yep, these divine tales are the ultimate time travelers, strutting through history like they own the place. They’re like the cool grandpas of myths, refusing to retire to the dusty attic of forgotten tales.
And let’s not forget, their enchantment game is still going strong. It’s like they’ve got an eternal Netflix subscription to captivate our imaginations. These stories are the fountain of creativity, bubbling with ideas for writers, artists, and daydreamers alike.
Oh, but hold onto your popcorn, because here’s the kicker: What about a Hollywood blockbuster of epic proportions? Zeus, the ultimate Casanova, swept across the silver screen with more charm than a horde of heart-eye emojis. No mortal or goddess left unsatisfied – talk about divine intervention!
So, my friends, brace yourselves for a cinematic extravaganza that would make even the Gods themselves give a standing ovation. It’s a vision so gripping, that even Mount Olympus would be quaking with excitement.
The presence of Goddesses and powerful women in Greek mythology is vast; in fact, it is not inferior to that of men, and in many instances, it surpasses it.
The Olympic Games in ancient Greece were a major sporting and cultural event that took place every four years in Olympia, a sanctuary dedicated to the god Zeus.
Greek mythology tales aren’t just a collection of stories; it’s a cosmic symphony that’s been playing for centuries, and its timeless themes and characters will keep us under its spell for eons to come.
Are you wondering what is the best airline to fly with pets?
Simple.
The best airline to fly with pets is an airline that has the same priorities as you — the comfort of your pet.
Ernest Hemingway said, “Never go on trips with anyone you do not love.”
We say never go on trips without those you love. And why should you when so many airlines are now accommodating pets! Want to know about the top pet-friendly airlines around the world?
Let’s jump right in!
Dog in his travel bag
Air Canada
If your search history has questions such as “what is the best airline to fly with pets,” here’s your answer.
Air Canada allows cats, dogs, and service animals on Air Canada and Air Canada Rouge-operated flights, as well as on Jazz-operated Air Canada Express flights.
The airline has pet carrier guidelines and classifies the carrier as a standard item included in your carry-on baggage.
They also allow your pet to travel in the cabin, but only if the restrictions imposed by the airlines are met.
Air Canada is one of the best large dog-friendly airlines. With a cabin weight limit of up to 100 pounds.
Their one-way travel prices range from 50-59 CAD/USD within Canada and the US (except Hawaii), and international flights for one-way travel may cost 100-118 CAD/USD.
Another reliable airline for pet owners, Air France allows cats, dogs, and service animals in the cabin, cargo hold, or by freight. However, they have specific travel regulations for each transport method.
You are also required to carry an approved pet container that is comfortable for your pet. Animal crates aren’t accepted in the cabin, and passengers must keep their pets in a special closed travel bag. The bag should be flexible and not plastic. You can also purchase a travel container from the Air France Shopping website.
Pets weighing less than 17 pounds are allowed to travel in the cabin, and those above 17 pounds are required to travel in the cargo hold.
Every passenger can carry three pets with them but only one is allowed in the cabin.
The transport fee for animals depends on the destination and ranges anywhere between €30 and €400.
A tiny dog in his box
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
KLM Royal Dutch Airline allows cats and dogs to travel with their owners, with pets allowed to travel in the cabin or the cargo hold. The reservation must be made at least 48 hours before departure.
It should be noted that passengers can only bring one cat or dog, weighing 17 pounds or less, with them in the cabin.
The cargo hold has a limit of three pets maximum. You can read more about their pet travel restrictions here.
The cost of transport for pets may vary based on the departure airport and destination. However, the total cost range for a one-way flight is between €75 and €400.
Where is my ticket woof
Turkish Airlines
Turkish Airlines will allow cats, dogs, birds, and service animals on their flights but requires passengers to make the reservations at least 6 hours before departure time.
Animals can travel in the cabin, but they must be in their crates for the duration of the flight. And the total weight of the animal and the crate (for cabin travel) must be less than 17 pounds.
Their pet transport fee changes according to your route and the weight of the animal. The domestic transport fee starts at 120 TRY for animals weighing 17 pounds or less and goes up to 350 TRY for animals weighing 61 pounds or more. The pet transport fee for international flights is calculated based on the route and price per kg. You can check the complete price listing for flying with a dog on their website.
They also have specific vet certification requirements for passengers flying with their pets from or to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. If you’re flying with different types of beagles, read between the lines.
Note: The airline does not allow cats and birds or cats and dogs on the same flight. Dogs and birds are allowed on the same flight but should be kept in different cabins or as far away as possible.
With her dog on the plane
Lufthansa
One of the most pet-friendly airlines international, Lufthansa allows both cats and dogs to travel on their flights. Their registration deadline is a little longer than that of Turkish airlines, giving you 24 hours to confirm your pet’s travel.
They allow two or three animals to travel in a single container, given that the total weight of the container does not exceed 17 pounds. If the total weight of your pet and their container is above 17 pounds, they must travel in the cargo hold.
You are charged a fee for pet transport based on your flight and the size of the transport container.
Lufthansa also has a list of travel options based on the animal’s weight, size, and animal type.
Ensure your pet has received all the physical examinations necessary before the journey. Some pets may be required to carry a health certificate signed by the vet 14 days before the journey.
The pet carrier/crate should be comfortable for your pet.
Pack a travel bag with food, water, treats, and toys to keep your dog occupied.
Dogs get sick easily and may not respond well to flights or long travels. So make sure you’re following their feeding schedule properly. If your next question is, “can dogs eat canned food,” they can. So your dog’s feeding schedule becomes a little easier to follow.
If your pet’s temperament is typically aggressive, they may only get more aggressive on the flight. It’s a behavioral concern that should be addressed. In the meanwhile, you can inform those handling your dog’s crate to be more careful.
Final Thoughts
Travel becomes that much better when you know your pet is comfortable, safe, and having as much fun as you are. We hope our guide provided you with not one but five options for your question, “What is the best airline to fly with pets?”
Now that you know how to get around the world with your pet, what destination are you visiting next?
Welcome to a fascinating journey through the captivating cities in Europe! Today, there is no shortage of breathtaking destinations that will enchant and inspire you.
Our world is filled with stunning architectural miracles that showcase human capability and progress. Many of these have become famous attractions and landmarks in the cities that host them.
India is a land of diversity, with a rich cultural heritage and a wealth of natural beauty. Here are some of the top Destinations for travelers to visit in India.
Always dreamt of traveling the world with your pet? Check out these top 5 pet-friendly airlines around the world that can turn your dream into a reality!
Vlogging is a new and exciting way to share your adventures with the world. Now, more than ever, we can use technology like smartphones and digital cameras to produce high-quality vlogs on the go.
Vlogging is a new and exciting way to share your adventures with the world. Now, more than ever, we can use technology like smartphones and digital cameras to produce high-quality vlogs on the go.
Millions of people around the world produce travel vlogs and love sharing their experiences through video blogs. If you’re considering making your travel vlogs, these seven simple tips for beginners will get you started in no time
Seven simple tips for beginners
Keep videos short and sweet
When creating their first travel vlog, one of the most common errors is taking excessive footage. We all want to pack as much valuable content into our episodes as possible, but this means we inevitably cut out important details about locations and people we met. Keep your videos short and don’t try to push all of your information into a five-minute video if it would be more effective as a 2-minute clip. This will make it easier for viewers to engage with your travel vlogs and you’ll have an easier time editing the footage down too.
Get close with your camera
One of the essential elements of any good travel vlog is giving us great visuals without taking up too much screen time. This means getting as close as possible to whatever you’re filming. In many cases, this may mean physically moving towards your subject before setting up for a shot – even if it makes you feel awkward or silly. There’s nothing worse than watching an amateur travel vlog and seeing blurry, faraway images of people walking along beaches or up mountains.
Capture life’s little moments
You may think that the most exciting thing about your trip was bungee jumping over a gorge, but unless you made it into a short highlight video, no one wants to see footage of you gearing up for the jump and cheering when you succeed. Instead, look out for the small things: the funny joke shared between two strangers on the street; unusual architecture in an old town; or tasting exotic foods at a market stall. These everyday scenes are where we find absolute joy and excitement when we’re traveling.
Be consistent with your camera angles
Just as you won’t see a Hollywood director choosing to film every scene from eye level, try not to turn your travel vlog into a series of boring shots from ground level. This is particularly true if you’re leading an audience through a place that they’ve probably already seen dozens of times before on Google Maps or Google Earth – it can get tedious quickly!
Keep things quiet when filming inside
The idea behind creating travel vlogs is that you give viewers an insight into your experiences that they can’t get from looking at photographs or watching pre-recorded videos. This means not making a racket when you’re recording and trying to keep your voice down when you’re in enclosed spaces like hotel rooms, museums, and restaurants. Not only will the people around you appreciate it, but it’ll make for better quality audio in your travel vlogs too.
Keep things simple with lighting
Lighting is such an important element of film-making (and photography) that many filmmakers avoid shooting indoors unless natural light streams through windows. But this isn’t always possible when we’re traveling and may mean missing out on great shots of sunsets at beachside restaurants or dramatic sunset portraits. How do we solve this problem? Use your phone! The iPhone camera now has a tremendous low-light mode, which means you don’t need to make the sacrifice between filming inside or out.
Keep an open mind about editing
One of the biggest bugbears people have with travel vlogs is seeing too many jump cuts and fast edits in amateur videos. Jump cuts are when you abruptly cut from one long scene to another, for example, cutting out part of a walk up a hill because you didn’t like how it looked or couldn’t get access to better filming spots along the way. This may work if done correctly, but more often than not, we find it disorientating and confusing. Avoiding this pitfall means keeping enough footage to create more cohesive, informative videos that’ll delight your audience. Be sure to add music to your video to make it more engaging and entertaining!
Important Things To Keep In Mind When Creating A Travel Video
There are a few things you should keep in mind before hitting the road and filming your next travel adventure. Here are a few of the most important:
Make a plan
Before you even leave, it’s helpful to have some outline or storyboard for your video. This will help you stay on track while filming and make the editing process smoother.
Pack light
This may seem obvious, but it’s always tempting to pack everything but the kitchen sink when we’re going away. Resist the urge! Not only will carrying excess weight make traveling harder, it’ll also mean you have less space for equipment and camera gear.
Bring enough power supply and storage
This is especially important if you’re using a DSLR or action camera because these devices can eat up batteries and storage space incredibly quickly, mainly if you’re recording in 4K.
Learn your equipment before you leave
If you’re asking people to subscribe to your channel and watch your videos, then it’s important that they look good. That means learning how to use your equipment so you can get the best footage possible. This way, editing will be much easier, too, because your shots won’t need to be changed or repositioned.
Research the best time to shoot in advance
This one is significant if you’re filming in places with seasonal weather changes – think mountains during winter or deserts during summer. Knowing when the weather is most likely to be at its best will help you order your day and get the shots that make your travel vlog captivating for viewers.
Don’t hesitate to ask other travelers for help
One of the great things about traveling is meeting new people, so why not make use of this while you’re making your travel vlog? Asking locals and other travelers for tips and advice is a great way to get good content, and they may even be able to help you with filming and equipment.
Make a backup plan in case of technical problems
Technology is great but it does like to let us down sometimes when we’re in the middle of nowhere with no signal. Make sure your phone is fully charged so you can still get full use out of it even if something terrible happens to your camera or gear.
Try different angles and perspectives
Pretend the camera isn’t there when you film, then edit the footage afterward. Still, this method might not be perfect for every type of shot because some shots work better from a particular angle and adding different angles and perspectives can make your videos more engaging.
Shoot an extra-wide shot for each location
Shooting a little wider than normal when you’re beginning to film creates good variety in your shots, making the video much more interesting to watch. Plus, it’s always worth having extra footage to play with when editing.
Take plenty of time to shoot your intro
You don’t want to rush the beginning of your travel vlog because this is where you’re going to hook people, so take plenty of time and try out a few different things before you settle on an intro that meets your needs.
Try panning and zooming
Although these techniques might seem a little bit too complicated for beginners, they can be a great way of adding a more professional feel to your travel vlogs, making them much more engaging for viewers.
Use stabilizers whenever possible
This one really depends on the camera you’re using and whether you can physically attach it to a stabilizer, but stabilizers are great for adding extra stability to your shots which makes the video look much more professional.
Don’t force it!
No matter how much time and effort you put into filming a travel vlog, if you don’t have something interesting to say, there’s no point, so make sure you take plenty of time to plan your travel vlogs but don’t force anything because that’s when bad videos happen.
So, there you have it: our top seven tips for beginner travel vloggers. Keep these in mind and your videos will be sure to impress – not only with their content but also with the level of professionalism that they exude. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day so don’t expect to become an expert overnight; start filming and editing your footage as soon as possible and learn from your mistakes. And above all else, have fun!
Welcome to a fascinating journey through the captivating cities in Europe! Today, there is no shortage of breathtaking destinations that will enchant and inspire you.
Our world is filled with stunning architectural miracles that showcase human capability and progress. Many of these have become famous attractions and landmarks in the cities that host them.
India is a land of diversity, with a rich cultural heritage and a wealth of natural beauty. Here are some of the top Destinations for travelers to visit in India.
Always dreamt of traveling the world with your pet? Check out these top 5 pet-friendly airlines around the world that can turn your dream into a reality!
Vlogging is a new and exciting way to share your adventures with the world. Now, more than ever, we can use technology like smartphones and digital cameras to produce high-quality vlogs on the go.
Corfu Old Town, also known as Kerkyra, is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends Venetian, French, and British influences with rich Greek traditions.
Located on the island of Corfu in the Ionian Sea, this UNESCO World Heritage Site features a maze of narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and picturesque squares that highlight its diverse cultural heritage.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or a beach lover, Kerkyra offers something for everyone.
Influences left by Conquerors
Corfu Old Town bears the marks of its long history of conquest. For 411 years, the Venetians ruled Corfu, leaving a lasting impact on its architecture and culture. As you explore the eastern part of the town, you’ll encounter a treasure trove of landmarks and monuments.
Strategically positioned between the New Fortress to the west and the Old Fortress to the east, the town’s historic core reflects the influence of its various rulers. The Venetian legacy is especially prominent, with numerous Italian architectural gems preserved throughout the city. Narrow alleyways known as “Kantounia,” towering old buildings, and scattered green spaces create a unique urban landscape reminiscent of a small Venice, minus the canals.
The Venetian influence is complemented by British remnants, such as the St. Michael and St. George Palace, and French touches, like Liston. Byzantine monuments, including the Old Fortress, also stand as a testament to the island’s ancient heritage.
Today, Corfu town is home to around 45,000 residents, with approximately 20,000 living in the Venetian-style Old Town. Despite its high population density, the city offers ample employment opportunities, making it an attractive place for those looking to settle permanently.
Discovering Corfu Old Town
Corfu Old town: Esplanade square from Cavalieri hotel’s roof
A photograph taken from the rooftop of the Cavalieri Hotel reveals a stunning panorama of Esplanade Square and the historic fortress of Corfu. The view extends from the Cofineta district in the north to North Garitsa Bay.
Landmarks such as the Palace of Saints Michael and George, the central kiosk, and the grandeur of the Old Fortress are notable highlights. It is often said that the best way to explore a destination is to wander and become pleasantly lost within its streets, a concept that perfectly applies to Corfu’s Old Town. While the town was predominantly shaped in the 19th century, its Venetian heritage is subtly interwoven throughout.
Stroll along cobblestone paths, peek into charming boutiques, and enjoy traditional delights at local shops or cafés. You may find yourself ascending a hill overlooking Corfu Bay, offering breathtaking views of the town below.
Visiting on Sundays
During the holiday season, particularly in summer, nearly all shops remain open, excluding public services. There is little distinction between Sundays and other days of the week, as the influx of visitors ensures that restaurants and cafes are consistently operational. Landmarks and monuments, including the fortresses, are also generally accessible.
Is Corfu Old Town worth visiting?
A visit to Corfu is incomplete without exploring its capital, Corfu Old Town. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a remarkable city adorned with a plethora of monuments and historical sites, most notably from the Venetian era. Enclosed by the Old Fortress to the east and the New Fortress to the north and west, this area, known as Kastropolis, is unique in Greece.
Despite the island’s tumultuous history, the Old Town’s stately edifices, characterized by towering structures and slender alleys, have withstood the test of time. Built from stone and wood, these architectural marvels feature traditional tile-clad roofs that preserve the medieval essence of the city.
Districts of Corfu Old Town
Corfu Old Town is divided into seven distinct districts:
Porta Remounta: The southern district near Garitsa Bay.
Pentofanaro: Located in the Liston area.
Kofineta: West of the Palace of St. Michael and George.
Agioi Pateres: In the heart of the town.
Jewish Sector: Near the New Fortress.
Spilia: The area around the old port.
Kampielo: The northern part of the Old Town.
Most streets within the Old Town are now pedestrian zones, with vehicular traffic limited to the outskirts. The main roads accommodating cars within the town center are Agoniston Polytechniou, Arseniou, Donzelot, and Zavitsianou streets.
Top Highlights and Attractions
Below is a compilation of Corfu’s most pivotal structures and monuments, each embodying the city’s identity. These landmarks are highly recommended for visitors to explore.
Old Fortress
Old fortress in Corfu from Faliraki
The Old Fortress of Corfu, situated on a rocky promontory that juts out into the sea, is a key historical and architectural landmark.
Its elevated position offers stunning views and emphasizes its strategic importance in the defense of Corfu. The fortress’s location allows for easy access from the city, whether by walking or other means of transportation, making it a popular destination for visitors.
Originally a natural defense promontory used by the Byzantines since the 5th century CE to host the first small medieval town of Corfu after the destruction of the ancient Kerkyra by the Goths.
The fortress was constructed by the Venetians in the 15th century and played a crucial role in the island’s defense system.
It was designed to protect the city from naval attacks and to control access to the harbor. The fortress is strategically positioned between the New Fortress and the city, enhancing its role in the overall defensive network.
Visitors to the Old Fortress can explore its well-preserved fortifications, including its bastions, moats, and impressive entrance gate.
The fortress also houses a range of historical artifacts and provides insight into the island’s military history and Venetian architectural influences.
Its combination of historical significance and picturesque views makes the Old Fortress a must-visit site in Corfu.
The New Fortress of Corfu, constructed between 1576 and 1588, is strategically positioned on Saint Markos Hill.
This imposing fortress extends towards Garitsa Bay and was a pivotal development in the Venetian defense system. Its construction played a crucial role in fortifying Corfu against potential invaders and securing the island’s strategic position in the Mediterranean.
The New Fortress not only served a military purpose but also influenced the urban planning of Corfu Town. Its establishment contributed to the creation of Esplanade Square (Spianada), one of the largest squares in the Balkans.
This vast open space was designed to accommodate military parades and public gatherings, reflecting the fortress’s impact on both defense and civic life.
Architecturally, the New Fortress showcases the advanced fortification techniques of the Venetian Republic, including its robust bastions and fortified walls.
It remains a significant example of Renaissance military architecture and a prominent landmark in Corfu, offering insights into the island’s historical role and its development under Venetian rule.
The San Giacomo Theater, originally erected as the “Loggia Nobili” in 1663, was initially designed as a distinguished arcade for social and administrative purposes.
This building served as a prominent venue during the Venetian era, showcasing the grandeur and architectural style of the time.
In the late 18th century, the building underwent a significant transformation and was repurposed as the Corfu Town Hall.
This change marked a shift from its original role as a social and commercial space to a central civic building, reflecting the evolving administrative needs of the town.
Today, the San Giacomo Theater stands as a testament to Corfu’s rich architectural and civic history, illustrating its evolution from a noble arcade to a key municipal institution.
Its historical significance and architectural charm continue to make it an important landmark in Corfu Town.
The Annunziata bell tower, located near Vrachlioti Street in Corfu, is the only surviving element of a 14th-century church dedicated to the Annunciation.
Its historical significance extends beyond its architectural features. The church once held the relics of the heroes who fought and died in the Battle of Nafpaktos in 1571. This naval battle was a major conflict between the Holy Alliance, a coalition of Venice, Spain, Naples, Sicily, Genoa, and Malta, and the Ottoman Empire.
The relics kept at the Annunziata church honored the valor of those who participated in this pivotal battle, which marked a significant turning point in the struggle between the Christian states and the Ottoman Empire. The bell tower stands as a poignant reminder of Corfu’s role in this crucial moment in European history and the island’s enduring connections to the broader historical narratives of the time.
The Liston Building, designed by architect Mathieu de Lesseps during the French occupation of Corfu (1797-1814), was originally constructed as barracks for the French army.
The building’s design, inspired by Paris’s Rue de Rivoli, features neoclassical arches and a colonnaded façade, reflecting its French architectural influences.
Over time, the Liston Building was repurposed and now serves as a vibrant commercial center, housing a range of cafes, restaurants, and shops.
This transformation highlights its continued significance as a social and cultural hub in Corfu Town, while its architectural elegance remains a testament to its French origins.
Esplanade Square
Sterna at upper Esplanade today
Esplanade Square, also known as Spianada, is one of the largest town squares in Europe, a grand public space originally laid out by the Venetians in the 16th century.
Its expansive layout, designed to accommodate military parades and public gatherings, reflects the Venetians’ influence on Corfu’s urban development and their strategic use of open spaces for civic purposes.
Historically, Spianada has undergone various transformations. During the Venetian period, it was a central venue for military and social events, and its vast open space made it ideal for the large-scale ceremonies and gatherings of the time.
The square’s design has continued to evolve, with additions from later periods including British and Greek influences, which have shaped its current appearance.
Today, Spianada serves as a vibrant public park and an important venue for cultural and social events in Corfu. It hosts a variety of activities, from traditional festivals and local markets to concerts and public celebrations.
The square is flanked by notable landmarks, including the Palace of St. Michael and St. George and the Liston Promenade, adding to its role as a central hub of Corfu Town’s cultural and social life.
Exploring Spianada offers insight into Corfu’s historical evolution and its ongoing importance as a focal point for community and cultural activities.
The Palace of St. Michael and St. George, located in Corfu Town, is an elegant neoclassical building constructed between 1819 and 1824.
Originally built to serve as the residence for the British Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands, it later became a royal residence and a courthouse under Greek rule.
The palace’s grand architecture, with its imposing façade and classical columns, reflects the architectural tastes of the early 19th century and the influence of British and Greek neoclassical styles.
Today, the Palace of St. Michael and St. George is a prominent cultural center. It houses both the Municipal Gallery and the Museum of Asian Art.
The Municipal Gallery showcases a diverse collection of Greek and international art, including works by local artists and historical pieces.
The Museum of Asian Art is notable for its extensive collection of art from China, Japan, India, and other Asian countries, making it a unique institution in Greece dedicated to Asian artistic heritage.
The palace’s architectural grandeur and its role as a hub for cultural and artistic activities make it a significant landmark in Corfu, reflecting both the island’s historical importance and its ongoing cultural vibrancy.
Corfu boasts a rich array of museums that offer a deep dive into its diverse cultural heritage.
Archaeological Museum of Corfu: Located at 1 Vraila Armeni, houses an impressive collection of artifacts from ancient Corfu, including significant pieces from the Temple of Artemis, such as the famous Gorgon pediment. This museum is essential for understanding the island’s ancient history and its role in classical Greece.
Byzantine Museum of Antivouniotissa: Situated at Arseniou 1, is housed in the historic Church of Antivouniotissa. It displays an extensive collection of Byzantine religious icons and artifacts from the 15th to the 19th centuries, offering valuable insights into the island’s Byzantine past and religious art.
Museum of Asian Art: Located in the Palace of St. Michael and St. George. This museum features an exceptional collection of Asian art, with pieces from China, Japan, India, and other regions. It is unique in Greece for its exclusive focus on Asian cultural heritage.
Solomos Museum, also on Arseniou 1, is dedicated to Dionysios Solomos, the national poet of Greece, and showcases his personal belongings, manuscripts, and letters. This museum provides a window into the life and work of Solomos, who penned the Greek national anthem.
Casa Parlante Museum: Located at Nikorou Theotoki 16, offers an immersive experience of 19th-century Corfu life. Through animated figures and period furnishings, visitors can explore the daily lives of Corfu’s aristocracy during the Venetian and British periods.
Kapodistrias Museum: Located in Potamos, Corfu, is dedicated to Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first Governor of independent Greece. Situated in the former residence of Kapodistrias, the museum offers an in-depth look at his life and contributions to modern Greece.
The museum features a range of exhibits, including personal artifacts, documents, and portraits that highlight Kapodistrias’ significant role in shaping the early Greek state. Visitors can explore the historical context of his governance and his efforts to modernize Greece during a pivotal period of its history. The museum provides valuable insights into Kapodistrias’ legacy and his impact on both Corfu and Greece as a whole.
These museums collectively reflect Corfu’s rich history and cultural diversity, spanning from ancient antiquity to more recent historical periods.
Duomo di San Giacomo (Church of Saint James)
The Duomo di San Giacomo, or the Church of Saint James, is a notable 16th-century Catholic cathedral located in the heart of Corfu Town.
Built during the Venetian period, this cathedral reflects the island’s rich multicultural history, as it served the Catholic community on the island, primarily composed of Venetian settlers and later Italian influences.
The Duomo holds significant historical and religious importance as one of the foremost Catholic churches in Greece.
Its architecture blends Venetian Renaissance elements with local styles, showcasing intricate stonework and designs typical of Venetian religious structures.
Over time, the church became a focal point for the Catholic population, especially during the long period of Venetian rule (1386–1797), when Corfu was a key strategic and cultural center of the Republic of Venice.
Although today the Catholic community in Corfu is smaller, the Duomo remains an active place of worship, and its influence is felt throughout the island.
The cathedral’s bell tower, once a landmark of Corfu Town, and its role in religious life make it a key site for visitors interested in the island’s religious diversity and Venetian legacy.
Palace of Mon Repos
Mon Repos
The Palace of Mon Repos, located on the picturesque Kanoni peninsula, is a neoclassical structure built in 1828 during the period of British rule.
Originally constructed as a summer residence for the British Lord High Commissioner, Sir Frederick Adam, the palace later became a royal residence, serving the Greek royal family after the union of the Ionian Islands with Greece in 1864.
Notably, Mon Repos is the birthplace of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Beyond its architectural elegance, Mon Repos holds significant historical importance, as it is situated near the ancient city of Paleopolis, Corfu’s first settlement.
The grounds surrounding the palace are home to important archaeological ruins, including remnants of the ancient town of Kerkyra, with temples, fortifications, and other structures that date back to Corfu’s earliest history.
Today, the Palace of Mon Repos serves as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s royal and archaeological past.
Its beautiful gardens and scenic views over the Ionian Sea make it a popular destination for both history enthusiasts and those looking to explore Corfu’s cultural heritage.
The Ionian Parliament, built in 1855, is a historically significant building in Corfu that served as the legislative body for the Ionian Islands during the period of British protection.
Architecturally, the building is distinguished by its Doric columns and neoclassical design and stands as a symbol of political autonomy and the evolving relationship between the Ionian Islands and the Greek state.
The Parliament played a critical role in the early development of Greek democracy, offering a platform for political discourse and decision-making at a time when Greece was still striving for full independence.
It was here that many important legislative actions took place, including debates and decisions that contributed to the eventual union of the Ionian Islands with the Kingdom of Greece in 1864.
As one of the key institutions under British rule, the Ionian Parliament helped introduce modern political concepts to the region, laying the groundwork for the democratic processes that would later shape the modern Greek state.
Its contributions to legislation during this period were instrumental in shaping both local governance and the future of Greece as a whole.
Today, the building stands as a monument to the island’s rich political heritage and its pivotal role in to journey toward the Union of the Ionian Islands with Greece.
Church of St. Spyridon (Agios Spyridon)
Agios Spiridon church – Corfu
The Church of St. Spyridon (Agios Spyridon) is one of the most important religious landmarks in Corfu, dedicated to the island’s patron saint, St. Spyridon. Located in the heart of Corfu Town, this iconic church is a spiritual and cultural hub, deeply embedded in the life of the local community.
Built in 1589, the church is renowned for housing the remains of St. Spyridon, who is believed to have saved the island from multiple disasters, including plagues and invasions.
His relics are preserved in a silver casket, which is paraded through the streets during several religious processions each year, attracting thousands of pilgrims and visitors.
These processions, held on key feast days, are a major aspect of Corfiot religious tradition and highlight the deep reverence for St. Spyridon.
The church’s elegant bell tower, the highest in Corfu Town, is a distinctive feature of the island’s skyline and is visible from many parts of the town.
Inside, the church boasts a richly adorned interior, with stunning frescoes, icons, and a lavishly decorated sanctuary, reflecting both the Venetian influence and the local religious artistry.
Beyond its religious significance, the Church of St. Spyridon plays a central role in Corfu’s cultural identity, symbolizing the protection and blessings believed to be granted by the saint.
It remains an essential stop for visitors interested in understanding the island’s spiritual history and is a cornerstone of Corfu’s local customs and celebrations.
Scuola Greca
Jewish synagogue in Corfu
Scuola Greca is the only remaining synagogue on Corfu Island, standing as a poignant reminder of the once-thriving Jewish community that flourished here, particularly during the 1800s.
Located in the heart of Corfu Town, the synagogue’s name, meaning “Greek School,” reflects the integration of the Jewish population into the island’s multicultural fabric, influenced by Greek, Venetian, and later British rule.
The synagogue is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the enduring resilience of Corfu’s Jewish population, which has faced periods of prosperity and hardship throughout history.
One of its most significant chapters is tied to the tragic events of World War II when the majority of Corfu’s Jewish residents were deported and perished in Nazi concentration camps.
Despite this loss, the Scuola Greca remains a testament to the Jewish community’s rich cultural and religious heritage on the island.
Visitors to the synagogue can explore its modest yet historically significant interior, where traditional Jewish elements blend with local architectural styles.
The building’s preservation serves as a living memory of Corfu’s Jewish history, offering insight into the island’s diverse past while honoring the legacy of the community that once thrived here.
Its significance extends beyond its walls, representing a crucial part of Corfu’s cultural mosaic.
Gates of Old Kerkyra
Roads inside the town market in Corfu
The Old Town of Corfu was once enclosed by four main gates constructed during the Venetian period, each serving both defensive and administrative purposes.
These gates were vital for regulating access to the fortified city. Today, only the Porta of Spilia remains intact, standing as a testament to the town’s Venetian heritage.
The other gates, Porta San Nicola to the north, Porta San Rocco near the New Fortress, and Porta della Reale to the south, have been lost over time, but their historical significance continues to shape the narrative of the Old Town.
Remnants of English Rule
Cricket at Spianada square
During British rule (1815–1864), Corfu saw significant changes and the introduction of new architectural styles, infrastructure, and cultural influences.
One of the notable constructions was the Peristyle of Thomas Maitland, a neoclassical colonnade located in the heart of Corfu Town. This peristyle, named after the first British Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands, reflected the British affinity for classical Greek architecture and contributed to the island’s blend of styles.
The British also constructed Mon Repos Palace, originally built in 1828 as a summer residence for the British governors.
This elegant neoclassical palace later became the birthplace of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and today serves as a museum and public park, offering visitors a glimpse into Corfu’s royal history.
On a more practical level, the British contributed significantly to the island’s infrastructure. They built an aqueduct that greatly improved the water supply to Corfu Town, addressing long-standing issues of water shortages. This engineering feat was vital for the growing population and helped modernize the town’s utilities.
Culturally, the British introduced several traditions, including the game of cricket, which remains popular on the island today. Corfu is one of the few places in Greece where cricket is still played, a direct legacy of British influence.
Another enduring tradition is the introduction of ginger beer, a beverage that quickly became a local favorite and is still produced and enjoyed in Corfu.
These developments—ranging from grand architectural projects to everyday cultural imports—left a lasting legacy on Corfu, blending British influence with the island’s rich Venetian and Greek heritage.
Events and Festivals
Corfu Easter events
Easter Celebrations: Known for the “Pot Throwing” tradition and vibrant processions. Orthodox Easter (April/May)
Corfu Carnival (Apokries): Inspired by Venetian traditions, featuring costumes, parades, and street parties. February/March
Corfu International Festival: Showcases various performing arts, promoting cultural exchange. August.
Varkarola Festival: Celebrates Corfu’s naval history with boat parades and traditional music. August 11th (Paleokastritsa)
Corfu Beer Festival: Features local craft beers and traditional Greek cuisine. September
International Music Festival: Attracts musicians for classical performances. September/October
Are there any Beaches in Corfu Town?
While Corfu Old Town may not be the ideal destination for beach enthusiasts, there are a few smaller “city beaches” in the area where you can enjoy a swim. These spots are relatively compact and may not be the most child-friendly, but they offer a chance to cool off while exploring Corfu Town. Here’s a closer look at some of these options:
Faliraki Promontory
Faliraki from the old Corfu fortress
Faliraki, also known as Aleko’s Baths, is a public beach situated below the Palace at Faliraki Promontory. Accessed via a small road from Arsenios Street, this beach has a modest entrance fee, lower than Mon Repos.
While the beach is small and less ideal for swimming, especially when waves are stirred up by passing boats, it offers stunning views of the Palace, the Old Fortress, and Vido Island. There’s also a bar and restaurant on-site where you can enjoy food and drinks.
The facilities of NAOK (Nautical Sports Club of Corfu)
Garitsa Bay – The town from the old fortress
The Nautical Athletic Group of Kerkyra (NAOK) is an athletic club specializing in water sports like swimming, rowing, and sailing. Located on the south side of the Old Fortress, NAOK provides various amenities related to water sports, though it does not have a traditional beach. The club offers:
Sailing School: Learn sailing techniques and receive certifications.
Boat Rental: Rent boats and equipment for sailing, windsurfing, and other water sports.
Storage and Moorings: Safe storage for boats and moorings for members’ vessels.
Clubhouse: Relaxation and social areas with dining facilities.
Marina Services: Fueling, maintenance, and washing services for boats.
Water Sports Equipment: Rental of equipment for activities like windsurfing and kayaking.
Regatta and Racing Events: Participate in or watch regattas and sailing races.
Training and Coaching: Programs for various water sports disciplines.
Social Events: Gatherings, parties, and events for members.
Bar and Restaurant: Enjoy meals and refreshments on-site.
Mon Repos Beach
Mon Repos Beach is located near the neoclassical Mon Repos Palace at the south end of Garitsa Bay. This pebble beach offers a serene atmosphere and crystal-clear waters. Surrounded by lush greenery, it provides a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. The beach is notable for its historical significance as the birthplace of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, in 1921.
Anemomylos
Flying over Anemomylos Garitsa
Anemomylos, meaning “Windmill” in Greek, overlooks Garitsa Bay and the Ionian Sea. While the windmill is a historical landmark reflecting Corfu’s agricultural past, the nearby jetty serves as a spot for swimming. Though not a traditional beach, the area features a rocky shoreline with some shingles and offers beautiful, scenic views.
The Beach at Kanoni Peninsula
Kanoni Beach, located in the Kanoni area, is a small pebble beach with clear waters. Although it’s not a large sandy beach, it provides a beautiful setting and a chance to relax. The beach offers stunning views of Pontikonisi (Mouse Island) and the Vlacherna Monastery. Additionally, visitors can enjoy watching planes land and take off from the nearby Corfu International Airport.
Tips for Your Journey to Kerkyra
Traditional Corfiot Dishes
Pastitsada: A hearty dish made with pasta and a rich tomato-based meat sauce, usually served with beef or rooster.
Sofrito: Thin slices of beef cooked in a white wine and garlic sauce, often served with rice or potatoes.
Bourdeto: A spicy fish stew made with scorpionfish and lots of paprika.
Avli: Located in a charming courtyard, this restaurant serves up traditional Corfiot cuisine with a modern twist.
Rex: One of the oldest restaurants in Corfu, famous for its authentic dishes and historic setting.
Pane e Souvlaki: For something more casual, this popular eatery offers Greek street food like souvlaki and gyros.
Shopping in the Old City
Corfu’s Old Town offers a charming shopping experience that reflects its rich history and vibrant local culture. Here’s what you can find:
Local Markets
Corfu Town Market: Located in the heart of the Old Town, this bustling market is perfect for picking up local produce, cheeses, olives, and spices. It’s a great place to experience the local atmosphere and taste authentic Greek flavors.
Artisanal Shops
Mastihashop: Specializing in mastiha (mastic resin), a unique product from Chios Island, this shop offers a range of products from cosmetics to sweets that showcase this traditional ingredient.
Corfu Handmade Leather: Find handcrafted leather goods including shoes, bags, and belts. Each item is made with attention to detail and reflects the island’s artisanal craftsmanship.
Unique Boutiques
Melenia: This boutique features a selection of high-quality Greek and international fashion brands, offering stylish clothing and accessories in an elegant setting.
Cultural Collections: Shops like “Cultural Collections” sell a variety of traditional Greek items such as handcrafted ceramics, textiles, and jewelry that make for perfect souvenirs.
Souvenir Shops
The Greek Shop: Located near the Liston Promenade, this shop is known for its wide selection of Greek souvenirs including worry beads, local wines, and olive oil products.
Local Delicacies
Siora: For those looking to take home some local flavors, Siora offers a range of artisanal products including local wines, honey, and traditional sweets like kumquat liqueur and pasteli.
Exploring these shops provides a wonderful opportunity to take a piece of Corfu’s charm home with you, whether you’re looking for unique gifts, local delicacies, or a taste of the island’s rich traditions.
Best Shopping Streets
Nikiforou Theotoki Street: A bustling street filled with boutiques, souvenir shops, and local artisan stores.
Guilford Street: Known for its high-end shops and designer boutiques.
Nightlife and Entertainment
Bars and Cafés
Bristol Café: A stylish café-bar with a retro vibe, perfect for evening drinks.
Cafe Kanoni: Located near the airport, it offers stunning views of the landing planes and the nearby Pontikonisi Island.
Overview: A picturesque village about 25 km from Corfu Town, known for its stunning beaches and the 13th-century monastery of Theotokos.
Activity: Take a boat trip to explore the nearby caves.
Achilleion Palace
Overview: The summer palace of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, also known as Sisi. The palace is a blend of classical and neoclassical styles and is set amidst beautiful gardens.
Highlight: The statue of Achilles, which reflects the Empress’s admiration for the Greek hero.
Spring (April to June): Pleasant weather and fewer tourists. Easter is a special time with unique traditions.
Summer (July to August): Peak season with warm weather, perfect for beach activities.
Fall (September to October): Mild weather and fewer crowds, ideal for sightseeing.
Getting Around
On Foot: The Old Town is best explored on foot. The narrow streets and hidden alleys are pedestrian-friendly.
Public Transport: Buses connect the Old Town with other parts of the island. There’s also a small tourist train for a quick overview of the main sights.
Taxis and Car Rentals: Available but not necessary unless you plan to explore the island’s more remote areas.
Where to Stay
Luxury: Bella Venezia Hotel – A charming boutique hotel in a restored neoclassical mansion.
Mid-Range: Siorra Vittoria Boutique Hotel – A historic mansion with elegant rooms and a beautiful garden.
Budget: Locandiera – A cozy guesthouse located in a quiet street in the heart of the Old Town.
Insider Tips
Early Morning or Late Evening Strolls: To experience the Old Town without the crowds, explore early in the morning or after sunset.
Photography: The best spots include the Old Fortress, the Liston, and the view from the New Fortress.
Local Festivals: Check the local calendar for festivals and events that may offer a deeper cultural experience.
The Modern City of Corfu
The contemporary city of Corfu seamlessly extends from the historical Corfu old town, stretching westward and southward beyond the new fortress into an expansive urban expanse that envelops the core of the island’s eastern coastline.
It presents a stark departure from the old quarter, characterized by the prevalence of concrete constructions and broader thoroughfares.
Scaramanga building – The Italian school in Corfu
However, amidst this modern landscape, vestiges of old neoclassical structures and other monuments remain, offering a connection to the city’s historical roots.
For instance:
The edifice of the 1st Gymnasium, originally the Scaramanga building and former home to the Italian School.
The Marasleion Mansion situated on Alexandra Avenue, currently houses the services of the City Hall.
The Villa Rosa is an exquisite yet forsaken structure that stands near San Rocco Square, its splendor now marred by abandonment and decay.
An array of ancient churches is representative of the many ecclesiastical edifices found within the city.
These remnants serve as testaments to the city’s intricate past, complementing the contemporary visage of Corfu while maintaining a bridge to its historical heritage.
Corfu Old Town Map
A Map of the old Corfu town section is necessary for your Corfu walking adventures.
Corfu Old Town is not just a place; it’s an experience, a living museum where every corner tells a story.
From its medieval fortresses to its narrow alleyways, from Venetian arches to Byzantine walls, Corfu Old Town invites you to step back in time and immerse yourself in its rich, multifaceted heritage.
This guide has taken you through some of the most iconic landmarks and hidden gems in the town, offering a glimpse into the town’s fascinating past and its lively present.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply looking for a beautiful place to unwind, Corfu Old Town has something to offer everyone.
Corfu Old Town is a captivating medieval-style city that bears the marks of the 411 years under Venetian rule. It stands as the sole city and capital of Corfu island and is called Kerkyra.
Nestled at the vibrant crossroads of Eugeniou Voulgareos and M. Theotoki streets, Corfu Town Hall stands as an architectural masterpiece with an intriguing history.
The Esplanade or Spianada is the central square of Corfu and a meeting place for residents and visitors, it is the largest square in the Balkans and one of the largest in Europe
Another example of the high capacity of Venetians in fortification, and an architectural marvel of art built by the Venetians and with the physical labor of the inhabitants from 1576 until 1645
This was originally a natural promontory offering in its rocks protection for the residents of the 5th century AD when the ancient city of Corfu was moved here after the destruction of the ancient city by the Visigoths.
Annunziata, a monument of pan-European significance. At the intersection of Evgeniou Voulgareos and Vrahliotis streets in Corfu, is the Annunziata, a church devoted to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary as well as to Santa Luccia, it was the Catholic Church of Lontsiada as the Corfiots knew it.
A stroll through the old part of town in the evening once the visitors have departed reveals a completely different place to the thriving metropolis seen on a summer’s morning. Leave the Esplanade and walk along St Spyridon’s street
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