Corfu and Greece Travel Blog: An Insider's View

19 Mar 2023

Great Heroes in Greek Mythology and Their Labours

By Teo | Posted in: Greek Mythology and History | 0

Ancient Greek heroes were individuals who were believed to possess extraordinary abilities or qualities, and who performed great feats that often involved overcoming impossible odds or confronting formidable opponents. These heroes were celebrated in Greek mythology and were often the subject of epic tales and legends.

Most of them were considered semi-gods, as they usually, were the offspring of gods with mortals.

The stories of these heroes were an important part of ancient Greek culture, and they continue to inspire and fascinate people today. They represent the human desire to overcome adversity and achieve great things, and they remind us of the power of courage, strength, and ingenuity in the face of adversity.

Greek heroes in Greek mythology were many, with great achievements, the most famous being the following.

Heracles (Hercules)

Heracles (known as Hercules in Roman mythology) is one of the most famous heroes in Greek mythology. He was the son of Zeus and a mortal woman named Alcmene and was born with extraordinary strength and courage.

As a young man, Heracles became known for his incredible physical feats, including killing a lion with his bare hands and slaying the Hydra, a many-headed monster that terrorized the countryside. He also participated in the Argonautic expedition led by Jason to find the Golden Fleece.

However, Heracles’ path was not an easy one, and he was often tested by the gods with seemingly impossible tasks, known as the Twelve Labors of Heracles. These tasks included killing the Nemean Lion, capturing the Erymanthian boar, and cleaning the Augean stables in a single day. Heracles was able to complete all twelve labors, earning him great renown and making him a beloved hero among the Greeks.

Despite his many accomplishments, Heracles suffered greatly throughout his life, including being driven temporarily insane by the goddess Hera, causing him to kill his own wife and children.

In the end, however, Heracles was able to redeem himself through his heroic actions, including saving Prometheus from eternal torment and participating in the Trojan War. He ultimately achieved godhood, becoming one of the twelve Olympian gods and a symbol of strength, courage, and perseverance.

Read all the 12 labours of Hercules in great detail.

Theseus

Theseus, a hero from Greek mythology, is most famously known for his victory over the Minotaur, but he also completed a series of other tasks known as the “labors of Theseus.”

These tasks were assigned to him by his father, King Aegeus of Athens, to prove his worth as a hero and rightful heir to the throne.

Here are the eight most known labors of Theseus:

The Periphetes: Periphetes was a notorious criminal who roamed the roads of Greece, attacking travelers with his iron club and stealing their belongings. Theseus encountered him on his journey to Athens, and the two engaged in a fierce battle. Theseus eventually defeated Periphetes by using the bandit’s own weapon against him, killing him with his own club.
Procrustes bed: According to legend, Procrustes would capture travelers passing through his territory and invite them to spend the night in his iron bed. If the traveler was shorter than the bed, Procrustes would stretch their limbs until they fit perfectly. If the traveler was taller than the bed, he would chop off their legs until they fit. When Theseus encountered Procrustes on his journey to Athens, he was invited to stay the night in the bandit’s bed. Theseus, however, turned the tables on Procrustes and used the bed to his advantage. He tricked Procrustes into lying down in the bed himself, and then stretched or chopped off his limbs until he fit the bed perfectly.Theseus’s defeat of Procrustes has become a popular legend, and his name is often used to describe anyone who imposes rigid conformity on others.
The Sinis: Theseus encountered the thief and murderer Sinis, also known as “Pityocamptes”, a notorious bandit who terrorized travelers on the Isthmus of Corinth. Sinis had a cruel method of killing his victims. He would tie them to two pine trees bent to the ground, and then let the trees go, causing the victim’s body to be torn apart. This earned him the nickname “Pityocamptes,” which means “pine bender”. When Theseus encountered Sinis on his journey, he tricked him into using his own method of execution. Theseus tied Sinis to the same pine trees he had used to kill his victims and then let the trees go, causing Sinis to be torn apart.
The Crommyonian Sow: Theseus was tasked with capturing a monstrous sow, which was ravaging the countryside. He caught the sow and brought it back alive to Athens.
The defeat of Sciron: Theseus encountered the thief and murderer Sciron, who would force travelers to wash his feet and then kick them off a cliff into the sea. Theseus defeated Sciron and threw him off the cliff.
The capture of Cretan Bull: Theseus was tasked with capturing the wild Cretan Bull, which was causing destruction in the countryside. He succeeded in capturing the bull and brought it back to Athens.
The capture of Marathonian Bull: Theseus was also tasked with capturing the wild Marathonian Bull, which was also causing destruction in the countryside. He succeeded in capturing the bull and brought it back to Athens.
Slay of the Minotaur: He achieved that by using a ball of thread, given to him by Minoa’s’ daughter Ariadne, to navigate the labyrinth and kill the monster, which also showcases his intelligence and cunning.

Theseus’ labors demonstrate his strength and bravery as a hero and his commitment to completing the tasks assigned to him by his father.

Theseus is remembered as one of the greatest heroes in Greek mythology, and his story has been retold in literature and art for centuries.

Perseus

Perseus is a hero from Greek mythology, known for his victory over the Gorgon Medusa and his rescue of Andromeda from a sea monster. He was the son of Zeus and the mortal woman Danaë.

Perseus’ most famous exploit was his quest to kill the Gorgon Medusa. With the help of the gods Athena and Hermes, Perseus was given a shield that would reflect Medusa’s deadly gaze, a sword to decapitate her, and a pair of winged sandals to fly away with her head. Perseus successfully defeated Medusa, using her head as a weapon against his enemies and eventually giving it to Athena to use on her shield.

Perseus also saved princess Andromeda from a sea monster by using the head of Medusa to turn it into stone. He then married Andromeda and returned to his home island of Seriphos.

Other feats attributed to Perseus include killing the giant Polydectes, rescuing his mother Danaë from the island of Seriphos, and participating in the Calydonian boar hunt.

Perseus’ story demonstrates his intelligence, bravery, and cunning, as he overcomes seemingly impossible challenges with the help of the gods. He is remembered as a great hero in Greek mythology and has been a popular subject in literature and art throughout history.

Jason

Jason is a hero from Greek mythology, known for his leadership of the Argonauts and his quest for the Golden Fleece. He was the son of Aeson, king of Iolcus (Today the town of Volos in Magnesia), and was raised by the centaur Chiron.

Jason’s uncle, Pelias, had usurped the throne of Iolcus from his father, and Jason set out to reclaim his rightful place. He was told by the Oracle of Delphi that he must embark on a dangerous journey to retrieve the Golden Fleece, a symbol of kingship, from the land of Colchis. Jason assembled a group of heroes known as the Argonauts, and they set sail on the ship Argo.

During the journey, the Argonauts faced many challenges, including battles with giants, encounters with the sorceress Circe, and a narrow escape from the clashing rocks known as the Symplegades. Eventually, they arrived in Colchis, where they encountered king Aeetes, who refused to give them the Golden Fleece.

Jason was aided by the king’s daughter, Medea, who fell in love with him and helped him retrieve the fleece. In return, Jason promised to marry Medea and take her back to Greece with him. However, once they returned to Iolcus, Jason abandoned Medea for a younger woman, causing her to seek revenge by killing their children and the new bride.

Jason’s story demonstrates his bravery and leadership as he led the Argonauts on a perilous journey to achieve his goal. However, his betrayal of Medea also shows his flaws and the consequences of his actions. Despite this, Jason remains a prominent figure in Greek mythology and has been a popular subject in literature and art throughout history.

Achilles

Achilles is a hero from Greek mythology, best known for his role in the Trojan War. He was the son of the mortal Peleus and the sea-goddess Thetis, who dipped him in the River Styx to make him invulnerable, except for his heel, which remained vulnerable.

Achilles was a mighty warrior, known for his strength, bravery, and skill in battle. He was also notorious for his pride and arrogance, which led to his downfall. During the Trojan War, Achilles fought for the Greeks and was their greatest warrior, known for his exploits and his fierce rivalry with the Trojan prince Hector.

In one famous episode, Achilles withdrew from the battle and refused to fight after a dispute with the Greek leader Agamemnon, leading to a string of Greek defeats. However, after the death of his close friend Patroclus at the hands of Hector, Achilles returned to the battlefield, seeking revenge. He defeated Hector in single combat and dragged his body behind his chariot back to the Greek camp.

Achilles’ own death came from an arrow, shot by Paris and guided by the god Apollo, which struck his vulnerable heel. After his death, his body was claimed by his companion and lover, Patroclus, who was cremated with him.

Achilles’ story demonstrates the complexity of heroism, showing both his great strength and skill as a warrior, as well as his flaws, such as his pride and anger. He is remembered as one of the greatest heroes in Greek mythology and has been a popular subject in literature, art, and film for centuries.

Odysseus

Odysseus is known for his cunning and intelligence as well as his role in the Trojan War. He was the king of Ithaca and the husband of Penelope, with whom he had a son named Telemachus.

Odysseus’ story is told in Homer’s epic poem, the Odyssey. He fought for the Greeks in the Trojan War and was instrumental in their victory, famously coming up with the idea of the Trojan Horse, a giant wooden horse filled with Greek soldiers, which led to the capture of the city of Troy.

After the war, Odysseus faced a long and perilous journey home to Ithaca, which took ten years. He faces numerous obstacles during his journey home after the Trojan War. Here are some of the most notable obstacles he faces:

The Cicones: After leaving Troy, Odysseus and his men encounter the Cicones, who they battle and defeat. However, they stay too long and are attacked by reinforcements, resulting in the loss of several ships and men.
The Lotus-eaters: Odysseus and his men encounter the Lotus-eaters, who offer them a narcotic fruit that causes them to forget their desire to return home. Odysseus is able to rescue his men and continue their journey.
The Cyclop Polyphemus: Odysseus and his men are trapped in the cave of the Cyclops Polyphemus, who eats several of the men. Odysseus eventually blinds Polyphemus and escapes, but angers the god Poseidon in the process.
Aeolus and the bag of winds: Odysseus receives a bag of winds from the god Aeolus, which should have helped them return home. However, his crew mistakenly opens the bag, causing a storm that blows them off course.
Laestrygonians: Odysseus and his men landed on an island where the inhabitants turned out to be man-eating giants. They destroyed most of Odysseus’ ships and killed many of his men.
Circe: Odysseus and his men are turned into pigs by the witch-goddess Circe. With the help of the god Hermes, Odysseus is able to resist her magic and force her to return his men to human form.
The Underworld: Odysseus had to travel to the Underworld to speak to the prophet Tiresias to learn how to get home. There, he encountered the shades of various dead heroes and his mother.
The Sirens: Odysseus and his crew sailed past the Sirens, who lured sailors to their deaths with their enchanting voices. Odysseus had his men plug their ears with wax and tie him to the mast so he could hear their song without being lured to his death.
Scylla and Charybdis: Odysseus had to navigate between these two dangerous sea monsters, with Scylla being a six-headed monster that ate sailors and Charybdis being a massive whirlpool that could sink ships.
The island of Helios: Odysseus’ men disobeyed his orders not to eat the sacred cattle of the sun god Helios, and as a result, they were all killed by Zeus’ thunderbolt.
Calypso’s Island: Odysseus was trapped on the island of Calypso, who kept him captive as her lover for seven years.
Suitors in his palace: Odysseus returned home to find his palace overrun by suitors trying to win the hand of his wife, Penelope. He had to use his cunning and strength to defeat them and reclaim his throne.

Throughout his journey, Odysseus used his cunning and intelligence to outwit his enemies and solve seemingly impossible challenges. He disguised himself as a beggar when he returned to Ithaca to avoid detection and plotted a way to reclaim his throne and punish the suitors who were courting his wife while he was away.

Odysseus’ story demonstrates his intelligence, courage, and perseverance, as he overcomes great challenges with his wit and cunning. He is remembered as one of the greatest heroes in Greek mythology and has been a popular subject in literature, art, and film for centuries.

Bellerophon

Bellerophon is a Greek hero, known for his adventures riding the winged horse Pegasus and defeating the fearsome monster, the Chimera.

Bellerophon was the son of Glaucus, a prince of Corinth. He was sent to the court of King Proetus in Tiryns, where he was falsely accused of attempting to seduce the king’s wife, Antea. As punishment, Proetus sent Bellerophon on a series of dangerous tasks, hoping that he would be killed in the process.

One of these tasks was to defeat the Chimera, a fire-breathing monster with the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a serpent. Bellerophon rode Pegasus, the winged horse given to him by the goddess Athena, into battle against the Chimera and was able to defeat the beast using his spear and Pegasus’ speed and agility.

After his victory over the Chimera, Bellerophon went on further adventures, including battles with the Amazons and the Solymi, a tribe of fierce warriors. However, his arrogance and pride led to his downfall. He attempted to fly Pegasus to Mount Olympus, the realm of the gods, but was thrown off the horse’s back and spent the rest of his life wandering as a blind and crippled beggar.

Bellerophon’s story demonstrates the theme of hubris, or excessive pride, and the consequences of overreaching one’s abilities. Despite his heroic feats, his arrogance led to his downfall and a life of suffering.

Atalanta

Atalanta is a heroine from Greek mythology, known for her remarkable speed and hunting skills. She was the daughter of King Iasus of Arcadia and was abandoned by him as an infant in the woods, where she was raised by a she-bear.

Atalanta grew up to be a skilled hunter and athlete and was known for her speed and agility. She was also a skilled archer and would often compete in hunting contests and athletic games with men. Atalanta was also known for her vow of chastity, which she made to the goddess Artemis.

In one famous story, Atalanta was challenged to a footrace by a suitor named Hippomenes. He knew he could not beat her in a fair race, so he asked the goddess Aphrodite for help. She gave him three golden apples and told him to use them to distract Atalanta during the race. As they ran, Hippomenes threw the golden apples, causing Atalanta to slow down to pick them up, allowing him to win the race and marry her.

Atalanta’s story demonstrates the theme of gender roles and the challenges women faced in ancient Greece. She defied traditional gender roles by excelling in traditionally male pursuits, such as hunting and athletics, and her vow of chastity challenged the expectation of women to marry and bear children. Her story also shows the power of love and desire, as well as the role of the gods in Greek mythology.

In Brief

These heroes were known for their great strength, intelligence, bravery, and other qualities that made them stand out among the ordinary people of their time.

They were celebrated in Greek mythology and were often the subject of epic poems, plays, and other works of literature.

Their stories continue to be told and retold today, inspiring people with their examples of courage, perseverance, and ingenuity.

18 Mar 2023

The 12 Labours of Hercules in Greek Mythology

By Teo | Posted in: Greek Mythology and History, Traveling in Greece | 0

Last updated on March 21st, 2023 at 08:06 pm

Herakles or Hercules was the greatest of the Greek heroes, famous for his strength and courage.

He is often referred to as the “hero of the gods” and is renowned for his legendary adventures. He was the son of Zeus, king of the gods, and Alcmene, a mortal woman.

Although his mother wanted him to be a great warrior, Herakles chose instead to pursue a path of goodness, bravery, and justice.

Meanwhile, the jealous Hera, in order to avenge her unfaithful husband, drove Herakles crazy and made him accidentally kill his wife and children.

When the hero realized what he had done he begged the gods to give him the opportunity to atone for this terrible sin.

Zeus then sent him to the King of Tiryntha(Tiryns) in Mycenae Eurystheus with the command to do whatever he ordered, if he managed to accomplish what Eurystheus asked then his sins would be forgiven and he would become a god.

So, This way he performed twelve Labors (great tasks) to prove himself worthy of immortality. During these journeys, he faced many monsters, villains, and challenges – eventually overcoming them all.

The 12 Labours of Herakles (Hercules)

Herakles is a symbol of strength and courage for many people today.

He is often depicted in various art forms, such as sculpture and painting, wearing a lion-skin cape, wielding a club, and carrying a bow and arrow.

He also has numerous tales told about him in Greek literature, including Homer’s Iliad, Ovid’s Metamorphoses, and Apollonius Rhodius’ Argonautica.

1. Slay The Nemean lion

Killing the Nemean lion was the first task set by King Eurystheus that Herakles had to complete as part of his twelve labours.

The Nemean Lion was a ferocious beast with impenetrable skin. According to the myth, the lion had been terrorizing the area around the city of Nemea in Greece, and it was believed to be invincible, as no weapon could penetrate its hide.

Herakles, being a skilled hunter and warrior, decided to take on the challenge of slaying the Nemean Lion as one of his labours. He tracked the lion to its lair and, after an intense struggle, managed to strangle it to death with his bare hands.

After killing the lion, Herakles skinned it using one of its own claws, and he wore the lion’s pelt as a cloak, which became one of his iconic symbols. The myth of the slaying of the Nemean Lion has been depicted in many works of art throughout history, and it has become a symbol of strength, courage, and heroism.

2. The slaying of Lernaean Hydra

Hercules - The Lernean Hydra — Hercules – The Lernean Hydra

Lernaean Hydra was the offspring of Typhon and Echidna, it was a nine-headed serpent from Greek mythology, a water monster terrifying the people around lake Lerna in Argolid.

Another famous labour of Herakles was the slaying of the Lernaean Hydra. According to the myth, the Hydra had poisonous breath and blood, and for every head that was cut off, two more would grow in its place.

Herakles set out to kill the Hydra as part of his labours. He first attempted to use his sword, but every time he cut off one of the Hydra’s heads, two more would grow in its place. Realizing that he could not defeat the Hydra with conventional weapons, Herakles enlisted the help of his nephew, Iolaus.

Together, they devised a plan to cut off the Hydra’s heads and cauterize the stumps with fire to prevent new heads from growing. As Herakles battled the Hydra, Iolaus used a torch to burn the stumps, and eventually, they were able to defeat the monster.

In some versions of the myth, Herakles also dipped his arrows in the Hydra’s poisonous blood, which made them deadly weapons. The slaying of the Lernaean Hydra is often seen as a symbol of the triumph of good over evil, and it has been depicted in many works of art and literature throughout history.

3. The Ceryneian Hind

The Ceryneian Hind was a sacred deer in Greek mythology that had golden antlers and was said to be one of the fastest animals in the world. It was a favorite of the goddess Artemis and was believed to be so fast and elusive that it could outrun anyone who pursued it.

As part of his labours, Herakles was tasked with capturing the Ceryneian Hind and bringing it back alive. He tracked the deer for a year through the forests of Greece, and when he finally caught up with it, he chased it for hours before finally catching it.

However, as the deer was a sacred animal, Herakles could not kill it. Instead, he was allowed to take it back to King Eurystheus as proof that he had completed the task. The Ceryneian Hind later became one of the constellations in the sky, known as Cervus, and it has been depicted in many works of art throughout history.

The story of the Ceryneian Hind is often seen as a symbol of the challenges and obstacles that must be overcome in order to achieve one’s goals, as well as the importance of respecting and honoring the sacred creatures of the natural world.

4. The Erymanthian Boar

The Erymanthian Boar was a monstrous wild boar that terrorized the region of Mount Erymanthos in Greece. As part of his labours, Herakles was tasked with capturing the boar alive and bringing it back to King Eurystheus.

Herakles set out on the dangerous mission and traveled to Mount Erymanthos, where he spent several days tracking the boar through the rugged terrain. When he finally came upon the boar, he chased it through the snow and into a dense thicket, where he was able to capture it alive.

However, as he was returning with the boar, he was confronted by a group of angry centaurs, who accused him of stealing their prey. A fierce battle ensued, and Herakles was forced to fight off the centaurs using his strength and cunning.

Eventually, Herakles was able to subdue the centaurs and return with the Erymanthian Boar to King Eurystheus. The capture of the Erymanthian Boar is often seen as a symbol of the strength, skill, and bravery required to overcome even the most formidable of challenges, and it has been depicted in many works of art throughout history.

5. Cleaning the Augean stables

Cleaning the Augean stables was one of the labors of Herakles that required him to clean the stables of King Augeas, who was said to have owned thousands of cattle that had not been properly cared for in years. As a result, the stables had become a massive, foul-smelling pile of manure and filth that was nearly impossible to clean.

Herakles was tasked with cleaning the stables in a single day, a task that seemed impossible to everyone except Herakles himself. However, rather than attempting to shovel the manure by hand, Herakles used his incredible strength to redirect the course of two nearby rivers, the Alpheus and the Peneus, so that they flowed through the stables and washed away all of the accumulated filth.

In a single day, Herakles was able to clean the stables, much to the surprise and amazement of King Augeas, who had promised to reward Herakles with a tenth of his cattle if he was successful. However, when Augeas refused to honor his promise, Herakles used his strength to overthrow him and install a new ruler in his place.

The cleaning of the Augean stables is often seen as a symbol of the importance of diligence, hard work, and innovation in overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges, and it has been depicted in many works of art throughout history.

6. The killing of Stymphalian birds

The Stymphalian Birds were a flock of man-eating birds with metallic feathers and sharp beaks and claws that were said to have made their home in the swamps of Lake Stymphalia in Greece. As part of his labors, Herakles was tasked with killing the birds and ridding the area of their terror.

When Herakles arrived at the swamp, he found that the birds were hiding in the dense thicket, making them difficult to target. However, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, gave him a set of bronze castanets made by Hephaestus, the god of blacksmiths. When Herakles clapped the castanets together, the loud noise frightened the birds and caused them to fly out of the thicket.

As the birds took to the air, Herakles shot them down with his bow and arrows, killing many of them and forcing the rest to flee the area. With the Stymphalian Birds vanquished, Herakles was able to complete another of his labors.

The killing of the Stymphalian Birds is often seen as a symbol of the importance of strategy, innovation, and bravery in overcoming even the most fearsome of foes. It has been depicted in many works of art throughout history, including paintings, sculptures, and mosaics.

7. Catching The Cretan Bull

The Cretan Bull was a fierce and powerful beast that lived on the island of Crete in Greek mythology. It was known for its incredible strength and was feared by many. As part of his labors, Hercules was tasked with capturing the Cretan Bull alive and bringing it back to King Eurystheus.

Hercules journeyed to Crete and tracked down the bull, which had been causing chaos and destruction throughout the island. Using his great strength, Hercules was able to overpower the bull and bring it under his control.

He then carried the bull back to King Eurystheus, who was terrified of the animal and ordered Hercules to release it into the wild. The Cretan Bull eventually found its way to the city of Marathon, where it was killed by Theseus, another hero of Greek mythology.

The story of the Cretan Bull is often seen as a symbol of the importance of perseverance, strength, and bravery in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges. It has been depicted in many works of art throughout history, including paintings, sculptures, and reliefs.

8. The Mares of Diomedes

The Mares of Diomedes were four flesh-eating horses that belonged to the king of Thrace, Diomedes. They were said to be uncontrollable and had been terrorizing the region for years. As part of his labors, Herakles was tasked with capturing the mares and bringing them back to King Eurystheus.

When Herakles arrived in Thrace, he found the mares and quickly realized that they were extremely dangerous. He decided to use their own savage nature against them and fed them the flesh of Diomedes, their own owner, which caused them to become calm and obedient.

Herakles then brought the mares back to King Eurystheus, who was terrified of them and ordered that they be set free. However, the mares were eventually killed by other beasts, thus ending their reign of terror.

The story of the Mares of Diomedes is often seen as a symbol of the importance of using one’s intelligence and resourcefulness to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles. It has been depicted in many works of art throughout history, including paintings, sculptures, and mosaics.

9. The Belt of Hippolyta

In Greek mythology, Hippolyta was the queen of the Amazons, a tribe of warrior women. Her belt was said to be a powerful symbol of her authority and strength and was therefore highly sought after. As part of his labors, Hercules was tasked with obtaining the Belt of Hippolyta.

Hercules set out for the land of the Amazons, where he was met by Hippolyta herself. She was impressed by his strength and courage and offered to give him the belt as a gift. However, Hera, the queen of the gods and Hercules’ stepmother, saw this as an opportunity to sabotage Hercules’ mission.

Hera disguised herself as an Amazon and spread rumors among the tribe that Hercules was planning to kidnap Hippolyta. This caused the Amazons to become hostile toward Hercules, and a battle ensued. Despite the odds against him, Hercules was able to defeat the Amazons and obtain the Belt of Hippolyta.

The story of the Belt of Hippolyta is often seen as a symbol of the importance of strength, courage, and perseverance in the face of opposition. It has been depicted in many works of art throughout history, including paintings, sculptures, and mosaics.

10. Cattle of Geryon

In Greek mythology, Geryon was a giant with three bodies who lived on the island of Erytheia, which was located at the edge of the world. Geryon was said to own a herd of red cattle that were guarded by the two-headed dog, Orthrus, and a herdsman named Eurytion. As part of his labors, Hercules was tasked with obtaining the Cattle of Geryon.

Hercules traveled to the end of the world to find Geryon and his cattle. When he arrived, he was met by Orthrus, whom he quickly defeated, and Eurytion, whom he killed with an arrow. Hercules then took the cattle and began his journey back to Greece.

However, Hera, who despised Hercules, sent a swarm of gadflies to attack the cattle and prevent them from being taken to Greece. The gadflies caused the cattle to scatter, but Hercules was able to round them up and continue on his way.

When he returned to Greece, Hercules offered the cattle to King Eurystheus, who was impressed by his feat. However, the cattle were eventually set free and roamed free on the plains of Marathon.

The story of the Cattle of Geryon is often seen as a symbol of the importance of strength, courage, and perseverance in the face of obstacles. It has been depicted in many works of art throughout history, including paintings, sculptures, and reliefs.

11. Golden Apples of the Hesperides

In Greek mythology, the Hesperides were nymphs who were entrusted with the care of the garden of Hera, the queen of the gods. In this garden, there were golden apples that were said to grant immortality to whoever ate them. As part of his labors, Hercules was tasked with obtaining the Golden Apples of the Hesperides.

Hercules traveled to the garden and met the Hesperides, who were initially reluctant to give him the apples. Hercules convinced them to help him by holding up the heavens on his shoulders, which allowed Atlas, the Titan who had been tasked with holding up the heavens, to retrieve the apples for him.

However, when Atlas returned with the apples, he refused to take back the weight of the heavens, and instead offered to deliver the apples to King Eurystheus himself. Hercules agreed to take the weight back temporarily, but asked Atlas to hold it for just a moment so that he could adjust his cloak. When Atlas took the weight back, Hercules took the apples and ran off, leaving Atlas to hold the heavens forever.

Hercules returned the apples to King Eurystheus, who was pleased with his success. However, he later returned the apples to the Hesperides, as they rightfully belonged to them.

The story of the Golden Apples of the Hesperides is often seen as a symbol of the importance of perseverance and resourcefulness in the face of difficult challenges. It has been depicted in many works of art throughout history, including paintings, sculptures, and reliefs.

12. The Capture of Cerberus

In Greek mythology, Cerberus was a fearsome, three-headed dog that guarded the entrance to the underworld, preventing the living from entering and the dead from escaping. As part of his labors, Hercules was tasked with capturing Cerberus.

Hercules journeyed to the underworld, where he asked Hades, the god of the underworld, for permission to take Cerberus to the surface. Hades agreed on the condition that Hercules could subdue Cerberus without using weapons.

Hercules managed to subdue Cerberus by using his strength and wrestling skills and brought him to the surface. Along the way, he encountered a number of obstacles, including the rivers Styx and Acheron, which he was forced to cross. He was also challenged by the god Hermes, who was sent by Hades to stop him.

When Hercules emerged from the underworld with Cerberus, he presented him to King Eurystheus, who was terrified by the sight of the beast and ordered Hercules to return him to the underworld.

The story of the Capture of Cerberus is often seen as a symbol of the importance of bravery, strength, and resourcefulness in the face of terrifying challenges. It has been depicted in many works of art throughout history, including paintings, sculptures, and reliefs.

Through his strength, courage, and cunning, Herakles successfully completed all twelve of his labours, becoming one of the most famous heroes in Greek mythology.

How Herakles died?

However, after completing his labors, Hercules was betrayed by his own wife, Deianira, who unwittingly gave him a poisoned cloak. The poison caused Hercules excruciating pain, and he attempted to kill himself by building a funeral pyre and lying on it. However, Zeus intervened, and instead of dying, Hercules was taken up to Olympus to live among the gods.

Thus, in his last days, Hercules died a tragic and painful death but was ultimately granted immortality and a place among the gods.

To Conclude

Herakles, also known as Hercules, is a prominent figure in Greek mythology, renowned for his strength and bravery. Despite his many heroic deeds, his story is ultimately a tragic one, with his life marked by great triumphs as well as terrible misfortunes.

Herakles’ famous twelve labors demonstrated his incredible strength and courage, but he was also plagued by madness sent by the goddess Hera, which led to him committing terrible crimes. Despite his remorse and attempts to atone for his sins, he was ultimately betrayed by his own wife and died a painful death.

However, Herakles’ story is not entirely tragic, as he was ultimately granted immortality and a place among the gods, where he could live out his days free from the burdens and sorrows of mortal life. Herakles’ story is a complex one, full of both triumphs and tragedies, and his legacy has endured for thousands of years as a testament to the enduring power of Greek mythology.

28 Jan 2023

Unveiling the Hidden Gem of Stelari Beach in Corfu

By Teo | Posted in: Corfu Beaches, North West Corfu | 0

Have you ever heard of the hidden gem that is called Stelari Beach?

Stelari Beach is a beautiful, secluded paradise nestled along the west coastline of Corfu. It belongs to the beautiful hidden beaches of west Corfu just to the South of Paleokastritsa.

With its pristine waters, majestic cliffs, and stunning sunsets, it’s the perfect destination for anyone looking for a peaceful and deserted getaway.

But what makes Stelari Beach so special? Read on to find out the secrets behind this hidden gem and start planning your perfect visit to this gem today!

Overview of Stelari Beach

This stunning beach is a true paradise, with crystal-clear waters, and white sand, completely isolated from Corfu’s inland as is covered by high cliffs on its east side.

It’s a great spot for those looking to get away from the crowded and packed beaches.

Stelari Beach is the perfect destination to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and just relax.

To ensure a stress-free day at Stelari Beach, be sure to bring all of your essentials – sunscreen, bug spray, beach towels, and anything else you may need. With these tips in mind, Stelari is waiting for you!

In the evening you can watch the sun as it sets over the horizon, or take in the beauty of the night stars that can be seen from this beautiful beach. No matter what you choose to do, a visit to Stelari Beach will leave you feeling rejuvenated and refreshed!

By day, its white sand and shallow waters create an idyllic place to relax and take in the beauty of Corfu, while at night its serene atmosphere makes it the perfect place to witness breathtaking sunsets.

Imagine the night sky illuminated only by the stars, the sound of the ocean lapping against the shore, and the warmth of the sun on your skin. The stars can be seen very clearly here due to the lack of light pollution, therefore they gave the name to the beach, Stelari is the Italian word for Star.

Stelari Beach is known for its untouched beauty and is totally unspoiled by tourist development, the beach is surrounded by crystal-blue waters and majestic hills, making it a beautiful piece of paradise that you will never forget.

Stelari also offers plenty of opportunities for the more daring adventurers. There are plenty of opportunities to explore nature, take in spectacular scenery, and maybe even spot some wildlife!

How to visit Stelari?

The easy way to get to Stelari beach is via a small boat from any of the beaches in Paleokastritsa, there are small boats making small tours to this beach, and the rest of the area, and return back after a couple of hours. The distance from Paleokastritsa anyway is only a mile or so.

Or if you can afford it and you wish to stay longer in Stelari or any other of the equally fantastic beaches of the area, you may hire your own small boat and use it as long as you like.

If you are skillful enough and young you can rent just a sea petal and get there in minutes, It depends on you!

In any case, before attempting to do the route either alone or with a company, and despite the short distance, we advise you to get informed of the weather conditions because the weather even in summer can become unpredictable, and safety must be your priority.

Wrapping up

In summary, Stelari Beach is the perfect destination for a peaceful day by the sea. With its crystal clear waters, lush vegetation, Majestic rocks that cut it from the island’s inland, and amazing sunsets, it’s no wonder why so many people want to visit it every year. If you’re looking for a romantic escape make sure to uncover the secrets of Stelari Beach and start planning your perfect day under the sun!

28 Jan 2023

Exploring The Beauty of Porto Timoni Beach Corfu

By Teo | Posted in: Corfu Beaches, North West Corfu | 0

Last updated on May 2nd, 2023 at 10:11 pm

Porto Timoni is a double side beach that lies on the Northwest Corfu coast, it is on the edge of the northern promontory of Saint George’s of Pagon Gulf and close to Afionas village, it stands out for its stunningly clear aquamarine waters and pristine white sand, mixed with pebbles, making it an idyllic spot to spend a day on either side of the beach.

If you’re looking for a perfect and beautiful beach getaway, then look no further than Porto Timoni Beach in Corfu, Greece. With its crystal-clear waters and breathtaking views, Porto Timoni Beach is sure to be an unforgettable experience.

In this blog post, we’ll explore the beauty of Porto Timoni double beach and share with you some tips for making the most of your visit.

Porto Timoni is a Standout Beach in Corfu

Porto timoni in northwest Corfu — Porto Timoni in northwest Corfu

Of course, the fact that is the only double-sided beach in Corfu makes it a unique beach, on a magnificent lush landscape.

Porto Timoni itself is very green and it is secluded, there is no road that leads there but some small and difficult paths, so the best way to visit it is by the sea on a small(or bigger) boat. This is good fortune though as this way the beach remains unspoiled.

Whether you’re striving to get the perfect tan or simply want to escape the hustle and bustle of other beaches, Porto Timoni is a great option to consider and enjoy the tranquility of this secluded beach.

Its location near a picturesque village such as Afionas and a large tourist resort such as San Stefanos allows visitors to explore more of the Corfu coastline while still enjoying the beauty of Porto Timoni.

That is because the northwest Corfu beaches are a great option for travelers looking to explore the beauty of Corfu. With stunning views, clear waters, and a variety of activities on offer, northwest Corfu beaches are sure to provide a memorable experience for all visitors.

When and How to Visit Porto Timoni

Visiting Porto Timoni during the summer months is ideal, as this is when the beach is most accessible and the water temperature is warmest, making it the perfect spot for visitors who want to take a break and soak up some sun.

Additionally, visiting during the summer means that you’re sure to get plenty of sunshine and have more activities available to do before and after spending time at the beach.

On the beach you won’t find anything for rent, no umbrellas, nothing to eat or drink, so bring with you what you may need and above all a lot of water because around midday the heat and sun are relentless and you can only survive inside the water.

Be sure to bring underwater goggles and an underwater camera, the sea is so clear and the fishes among the beautiful underwater rocks so many that it would be a shame not to capture them to remember this experience.

Water temperature marginally differs between the north and south beaches, with the north being slightly colder by 0.5 to 1° C, not a big deal anyway. In August temps can reach up to 28° but they are usually around 25° C while in January drops to 15° C.

Trying to reach the beach on foot

Yes, this is possible but very difficult, there are some paths, almost hidden though, on the hills surrounding the place, but you must be in fine physical condition and maybe need a guide is well to show you the way.

And don’t try it alone, as the walking distance can take up to an hour through a difficult and rough path, and there is always the risk of injury, which is quite unpleasant in this isolated area, so being in a group is a better idea.

On the path to Porto Timoni

On the way back from Porto Timoni

We still do not recommend this way thought, We have tried it ourselves in the past and we regret it, it was so hard and time-consuming that when we arrived on the beach we were exhausted and unable to enjoy the pristine waters. Prefer the seaway to reach the beach, because a broken leg or a snake bite will ruin your holidays, think about it.

If you want to try it anyway, you can start by walking from Afionas village on the hill. But, start early in the morning, because the sun after 12 o’clock is ruthless and you don’t want to meet him while walking on your way down.

The Natural Beauty of the Beach

Corfu is well known for its stunning beaches, which offer some of the most breathtaking natural beauty in Europe. One of the most scenic beaches for visitors is Porto Timoni because it offers scenery that will take your breath away.

With its exquisite sand, towering cliffs, strangely beautiful shape, and gentle waves, you can enjoy a peaceful day lounging on the shore with your friends and family. Whether you are looking for a romantic setting or just something to do on the weekends, Porto Timoni is the perfect beach to visit in Corfu.

An Overview of Recreational Activities Available

Porto Timoni Beach offers one side with calm, shallow waters, ideal for children and families, and the opposite side with rougher waves perfect for more experienced swimmers.

Additionally, Porto Timoni Beach provides plenty of space to relax and sunbathe while taking in the stunning views of Corfu’s shoreline. With its diverse landscape and ample amenities, the double-side beach is sure to provide a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.

The clear turquoise waters and gentle winds are suitable for more relaxed activities with swimming, underwater exploration, snorkeling, fishing, and kayaking included, provided, of course, that you have brought all necessary equipment with you.

Visitors can sunbathe and take in the beauty of the shoreline while they enjoy a peaceful day at the beach receiving unparalleled experiences that will leave them with lasting memories.

Nearby places to Eat and Drink

The famous Agnanti in Agios Georgios is very close. You can sample traditional Greek dishes like moussaka and tzatziki, or freshly caught seafood, all while enjoying the stunning views of the glimmering Mediterranean Sea.

Enjoy a sundowner by the beach and chill out to the soothing sounds of waves lapping on the shore while you devour a plate of scrumptious Greek delights.

Finally, accessibility to a variety of excellent dining and beverage options is another great benefit to visiting Corfu’s beaches.

That said, some of the best places to eat and drink near Porto Timoni beach include Spiros Beach Bar in Agios Gordis, Taverna Vassos on Pelekas Beach, and Taverna Panorama in Paleokastritsa – all offering unrivaled views of the sea, incredible food, super-friendly service and plenty of drinks to choose from.

Safety Tips for Visitors

When visiting the beaches of Corfu, it’s important to remember a few important safety tips. Before laying out your towel and heading into the water, be sure to carefully check for any warning flags or signs indicating there may be dangerous riptides or other hazardous conditions. Some of the most popular beaches on Corfu and especially remote beaches with wildlife such as Porto Timoni have powerful undertows, so it’s always important to take extra caution.

Familiarize yourself with the rules of your particular beach before getting in the water. It’s also important to remember to always wear protective eyewear when swimming in the sea. Taking these safety tips into consideration will ensure a safe and enjoyable experience at any of Corfu’s lovely beaches.

Swimmers should not enter certain areas of the beach due to hazardous conditions or unexpected wildlife that could present a risk. Similarly, take care to safely enjoy the beach.

Final Say

In conclusion, Porto Timoni Beach is a gorgeous slice of paradise that offers an unprecedented experience.

Whether you’re looking to relax and unwind or explore the local sights, this stunning beach is a must-visit place.

With its crystal-clear waters, white sand, and breathtaking views, Porto Timoni Beach is sure to be an unforgettable experience. So pack your bag and get ready to make memories that you’ll cherish forever at Porto Timoni Beach in Corfu, Greece.

3 Dec 2022

The Best 10 Traditional Old Villages in Corfu

By Teo | Posted in: Corfu Travel Information, Everything About Corfu | 0

Last updated on May 14th, 2023 at 09:44 am

Corfu is not just a tourist spot, but it also has some very old, traditional villages scattered around the island, most of which preserve their history and customs and have not been touched by uncontrolled tourist development.

Corfu is not particularly large, it is the 7th largest Greek island, but it is very densely populated to the point that there are over 200 villages and settlements.

Exploring Corfu’s old villages is the perfect way to discover the unique charm of this Greek island.

From the picturesque mountain retreat of Old Perithia to the cobblestone streets of Koinopiastes, each village offers its own unique character and heritage.

Many traditional Corfu villages are still free of the tourist crowds and offer a glimpse into traditional Greek life, with traditional buildings and old mansions, traditional cuisine, and local culture.

The traditional Corfu villages of Agios Mathaios, Nymphes, and Pelekas are ideal for those looking to explore the culture and customs of the region. With stunning landscapes and charming streetscapes, each village offers a unique experience that must be experienced to truly appreciate.

Most visitors to Corfu are aware of only the tourist parts of the island. They still know the most beautiful beaches with the big hotels and the places of archaeological and historical interest, such as the old Corfu town or Achilleion palace, but they ignore the real Corfu which lives in the island’s old and traditional villages.

And there are many of them, mainly old mountain villages where time moves very slowly and which have been inhabited since ancient times.

They present an important and rich architectural and urban planning interest since they are influenced by the Venetian presence on the island.

The most difficult for us was the selection of the most beautiful among the dozens of candidates for the title of the most picturesque traditional villages of Corfu.

But let’s take a closer look at the 11, in our opinion, most important and beautiful old villages of Corfu.

Nymphes

A village built at an altitude of 200 meters, on a slope of the Pantokrator mountain that dominates the northern part of the island. The first time that the name appeared in official documents was in 1347, therefore it is indeed a very old village.

The area is surrounded by lush vegetation with olive groves, oak trees, huge plane trees, and cypress trees. This makes it an ideal place for walking tourism.

However, the village owes its special character to its springs and waterfalls, which are unique on the island. These springs could sustain up to 21 watermills in the past but today we find only the ruins of them close to the village. The vegetation is vigorous and the waterfalls are simply beautiful.

The village took its name from these springs in which, according to mythology, water deities, Fairies, or Mermaids who in ancient times were called Nymphs were living here. Nymphes in fact means the place of Mermaids.

The Settlement is built according to the standards of Corfu architecture with Venetian, Frankish, and British influences.

If you visit the village, the souvenir you will buy will definitely be some Kumquat derivative, such as a sweet or a liqueur, since this traditional citrus fruit originating from China is cultivated here in large quantities due to the abundant waters.

Festivals and all kinds of local cultural events happen almost every day in the Corfiot villages, one of them is the Dance of the Priests which takes place simultaneously in the nearby village of Episkepsis and here.

The priest of the village starts the dance and all men follow each other in turn according to their age and their social position in the community, the chorus repeats the verse that the priest says without the accompaniment of music. See more here.

Lakones

Lakones, is another beautiful picturesque old village on the northwest of the island. Perched on the mountain, Lakones is the village that gives Paleokastritsa half of its beauty.

Yes, don’t be surprised, from here the admittedly beautiful Paleokastritsa looks even better.

From Lacones one can enjoy the picturesqueness of the varied coastline which is, according to many, the most beautiful part of the island.

From the village, you can see both the beaches inside the settlement of Paleokastritsa and also the beaches further south which are the most isolated and beautiful, such as Rovinia.

There is no intense tourist development here, despite this thought, there are several restaurants and rooms for rent for those who enjoy the quiet of the old village better than the intense tourist traffic of the beach.

And always, let’s not forget the amazing view.

Pelekas

Pelekas village

Pelekas

Pelekas lies 13 km west of the town of Kerkyra, on the west Corfu coast up on a hill.

It is indeed one of the oldest and prettiest Corfu villages.

Pelekas has very interesting architecture. The old houses seem to be perched on the slopes with the main road running between them climbing towards the top.

But this isn’t all. From here one can enjoy spectacular views and magical sunsets, as this mountain village has a clear view of the west Ionian Sea. If the weather is clear is possible that south Italy can be seen.

There are beautiful souvenir shops and cafés in the village, also traditional restaurants offering delicious Corfiot dishes aren’t missing.

The famous spot from where the whole of middle Corfu offers a spectacular view is the Kaiser’s Throne, on the top of the hill, it used to be the favorite spot for the German emperor Kaiser Wilhelm II. There is a cafe near the hill of the Throne from where the views are unique.

The village has its own beach called Kontogialos, a very busy sandy beach at a close distance from other famous beaches of the island, such as Glyfada and Myrtiotissa.

Benitses

Benitses in the East coast of Corfu

Benitses is one of the oldest traditional villages in Corfu.

According to official documents it exists since 1200CE with the name Penitise, but the ruins of the existing Roman villa with baths indicate that the place was inhabited since antiquity.

It is the perfect combination of mountain and sea as it lies in the middle of a valley at the center of Corfu’s east coast very close to the city of Corfu.

Today the traditional part keeps all its old-style glory with old renovated houses and all its natural beauty despite the intense tourist development which started back during the 60s.

This beauty coexists with excellent tourist facilities such as hotels of all categories, rooms, and studios.

Benitses village without a doubt is an idyllic place, worldwide famous in the past, with a current presence in tourism and great prospects for the future that every tourist to Corfu must visit.

Petriti

Petriti is a very traditional Greek fishing village in the eastern Gulf of southern Corfu.

The fishing boats return with their catch, so if you’re lucky enough to be there when the boat comes in, you’ll probably eat the freshest fish you’ve ever eaten in your life!

Many fish taverns exist along the coast here, and in recent years they have also adapted to the tastes of foreign visitors.

Across the bay are the saltpans of Lefkimi, and closer is a small island that a local resident has declared to be his own republic!

Petriti is accessible by two roads. One is the coastal road from Messonghi, which follows the relatively quiet coast right next to the sea, and also passes by Boukari, another fishing small location.
And the second starts from the main road to the south of the island, when you reach Argyrades you turn left, and in a little while you will reach Petriti.

Today, Petriti is a relatively large village, since in recent years it has expanded inland far from the sea, it remains, of course, a quiet village, which will remind the older visitors the old Greece, before the arrival of fast food and loud music.

The sea remains shallow for several meters from the shore and is therefore safe even for small children.

Old Perithia

Old Perithia school

Old Perithia

Perithia is built at an altitude of 450 meters on a plateau of eastern Pantokrator, near Kassiopi.

It is perhaps one of the oldest, if not the oldest, villages of Corfu, as the area was known since 300 BCE.

The village is said to have been built by devastated people who lived close to the beach when they were hit by a tsunami.

But also the fear of pirates during the Middle Ages forced many inhabitants to choose mountainous, inaccessible, and invisible places from the sea to build their villages.

The same happened to many other old mountain villages on the island too.

During the Middle Ages and up to 1400AD the population increased mainly due to this protection from pirates since the village is not visible from the sea at all.

There were very rich mansions and large schools here as evidenced by the ruins and in general the village flourished.

But despite the isolation, the village was affected very badly by the malaria epidemic that ravaged Corfu in the 15th century forcing almost all the inhabitants to abandon it. This was the start of the end of Old Perithia

Later, the advantages of isolation during the Middle Ages became disadvantages when piracy disappeared and the great tourist flow to Corfu began.

Life in the mountainous environment of the village became difficult and so the remained inhabitants moved down to the nearest tourist areas such as Kassiopi and Acharavi to find work.

Inevitably, little by little, the village was abandoned and began to fall into disrepair.

But in 1980 the whole of old Perithia was declared a preserved cultural monument, and this changed the village’s fate, it was the beginning of its rebirth.

A little later in 2009, Mark from London and Saskin from the Netherlands fell in love with the village and decided to invest in it.

They bought a dilapidated mansion and renovated it keeping its architecture intact, this house became a small hotel.

Their example was followed by many descendants of the old residents who started repairing the old houses, slowly bringing life back to the ghost village, because that’s what Perithia was called before 2009.

Today around 130 houses have been renovated, using the stone of the area, in accordance with the local Corfu style and preserving the Venetian elements.

There are still old mansions and the church of Agios Iakovos at the entrance of the village which is considered one of the most remarkable monuments. But also several taverns that attract people from other places and give life and income to the now permanent residents.

Please note that cars and swimming pools are prohibited in the settlement.

The village today is one of the most beautiful retreats of Corfu and many artists and writers live there.

Stavros

Stavros is a small traditional mountainous village at an altitude of 400 meters, almost in the center of the island, it is an old and very picturesque village without tourist development.

Life here is typical of a small Greek village, and it is really worth a visit.

Nevertheless, there are some rooms for rent here and there and some cafes for a drink that offers a fantastic view of almost 70% of the island and especially many villages and landscapes located in the south part of Corfu.

Stavros is located on the mountain that hangs above the Benitses, the distance between the two does not exceed 1000 meters and there are many paths and also a normal road that connects them.

These are ideal paths for hiking lovers, while houses or small churches pop out of the lush vegetation with a great interest for visitors.

Agios Mattheos

Agios Matheos, a traditional Corfu village

Agios Matheos on the slopes of Gamelion mountain

Agios Matheos, a traditional Corfu village

Agios Mattheos or Ai Mathias, as the locals call it, is a large village in the southwest of the island near the beach of Halikounas.

It is built at an altitude of about 150 meters, behind Mount Gamelion (Wedding), a conical mountain with a peak of 465 meters, which completely hides the village from the sea.

Agios Mattheos is officially classified as a traditional village of Corfu.

Unfortunately, the population is constantly decreasing, In 1960 there were more than 2000 residents living here, which slowly decreased, in 2011 there were only 1000 and the majority of them were elderly.

We fear that today and after the 2021 census there will be even fewer.

The settlements of Chalikounas and Skala, both amazing beaches, also belong to the village.

There is no tourism here, and the inhabitants are employed almost exclusively in agricultural and livestock activities.

The village since many decades has had its own football team called OFAM, which comes from the acronym of the words Omilos Filathlon Agios Matthaios(Group of Funs of Agios Mattheos)

And there is also a normal field with grass, one of the few on the island that exists in villages.

The life of the inhabitants flows calmly through their agricultural pursuits, while during free hours and holidays the many coffee shops of the village, which are mainly located in the square crossed by the main road, are full.

Residents gathered there, playing cards, discussing or arguing, or simply lazing around. It is a typical Greek rural village.

Tradition says that the mythical king of the Phaeacians, Alkinoos, got married at the top of Mount Gamelion.

There are also several attractions in the area, with the main ones being the Venetian alleys and the colorful houses of the settlement.

The Pantokrator monastery on Mount Gamelion.
The forest with pines on the way to the monastery.
The Grava cave also on Mount Gamelion, is a cave of great importance since the findings there reveal Paleolithic and Neolithic settlements in the area which communicates with the sea through the so-called “Hole of Pelau” (The hole of the open sea)
Finally, someone should see the Gardiki fortress, an octagonal castle with eight towers and three gates, dating from the time of the Despotate of Epirus built by Angelos Komnenos at the same time as two other castles of Corfu, Angelokastro, and Cassiopi’s castle(13th century).

Chlomos

Chlomos, the village of south Corfu

Chlomos lies on the East Southeast side of the island, about 20 km from the town, and is one of the oldest villages of Corfu and one of the most picturesque on the whole island. Some call it the “Balcony of Corfu” because from there, at an altitude of 270 meters, you can enjoy a wonderful view, both of the southern part of the island and of the eastern coastline of Corfu.

Chlomos was built around the 13th century on the slopes of Chlomos mountain and has special architecture. Its houses are built around the central square and not along any central road. Most are of Venetian architecture and are painted in red and orange colors, giving the village a distinct traditional image.

If you wander through its cobbled streets you will discover many old mansions, including that of the Despot of Morea(Peloponnisos) Thomas Palaiologos, brother of the last Byzantine Emperor Constantine Palaiologos. This mansion dates back to the 15th century.

Going up towards Chlomos you will have the opportunity to admire from above the Korission lake which extends over an area of 6,000 acres and is one of the most important wetlands on the island, as well as the wonderful Cedar Forest of Issos.

According to tradition, the name Chlomos(which means pale) came from the appearance of the inhabitants who were pale because the area had been hit by malaria at the beginning of the 19th century.

Lefkimi

Lefkimmi is built around the river that flows out near the Lefkimi port and was one of the oldest villages of Corfu.

It is located in the southernmost part of the island, about 40 km far from the airport of Corfu.

Its name was used in the 11th century by the Andegavs to name the entire area of southern Corfu.

Until about 1980 it was the most neglected town of Corfu with dirt roads, old houses, and a sense of misery since it was almost the poorest area of the island.

But these are a thing of the past because, after 1980, vertical development began with the construction of the ring road that bypasses the city and ends at the port.

The large port of Lefkimmi is today the second largest port of Corfu. With a daily ferry service to the port of Igoumenitsa on the opposite mainland coast, the cost of the ferry is less than this of the port of Corfu and this may be of interest to those who want to travel cheaper.

So today Lefkimi is a modern city, the second in Corfu after the capital, while the old streets have grown in size and quality and the houses have been renovated.

There are narrow streets full of mansions and country houses as well as rooms for rent although the town has no tourist activities.

Lefkimi has many interesting Italian-style churches located in the upper town.

Very close by are also the salt pans that until a few years ago produced salt, today they are closed and the old buildings have become a wildlife refuge, where flamingos, egrets, and many migratory birds can be seen.

The sea in the salt flats is impressively very shallow, warm, and sandy, even for kilometers away from the shore, so it becomes ideal for children.

Historical detail: Lefkimmi was the scene of a daring rescue operation in World War 2 when a Lancaster bomber crashed. Some locals rescued the crew, hid them, and then drove them to Kontokali where they were picked up by a British submarine.

In brief

In this short list, we certainly can’t cover all the beautiful traditional villages of Corfu, maybe we did an injustice to some that are missing from our list.

We certainly missed many large, small, picturesque, or traditional villages of the northern and middle parts of Corfu. For instance, some of them are Avliotes, Karousades, Agros, Doukades, Upper and Lower Korakiana, Sokraki, Spartilas, Gastouri, Koinopiastes, and many many more. None of them is touristry and their inhabitants survive by agriculture and stock raising.

So, the choice was very difficult, after all, Corfu has more than 200 villages, most of them unknown to tourists. And our objective is to encourage you to leave the beaches and crowded tourist places for a while and try to get to know the real Corfu.

In the atmosphere of Corfu’s unique villages, the turbulent history, and the traditions and influences are still very much alive.

7 Oct 2022

Why Do Greeks Use To Eat Late At Night?

By Teo | Posted in: Traveling in Greece | 0

Many people who come to Greece for vacation wonder why they see that all the restaurants are full late at night.

Under which circumstances are Greeks used to having this habit?

The answers come from Greek history and the weather conditions in Greek territory.

Deepnon in the ancient Greece period

– Ancient Greeks used to have three meals; breakfast (akratismos) a small snack which usually was a slice of barley bread dipped in wine, lunch late in the afternoon which included a bigger variety than breakfast and the main lunch the richest of all late at night called ‘Deepnon’.

Usually, Greeks had this ‘Deepnon’ with the company of some friends hearing music and speaking for political and philosophical issues. They took part in the famous “Symposia”.

Small note: “Deepnon” (Greek: Δείπνον) in ancient Greek or ‘Deepno” (Greek: Δείπνο) in modern can be translated as “Dinner” in English, although it wasn’t dinner at all.

Deepnon in the Byzantine era

– Byzantium included many different ethnicities, and the dominating culture was the Greek one.

Byzantines continued the Greek tradition of eating the “Deepnon’ late at night, in big companies families, and with friends.

The dining room was the biggest room of all in the house and for the first time in history, Byzantines used to have fine tablecloth and flatware many of which were silver-made.

After the first crusade westerners came, and they were very surprised as they had never seen those luxury objects before.

It seems that the Byzantines enjoyed their meals at night as the ancient Greeks did before, but from the 10th century, they stopped sitting in small sofas called anaklintra (recliners) and started sitting in chairs.

Ottoman imperial and modern Greek State

– During the ottoman imperial and when the first Greek state formed, the society was mostly agricultural.

Families used to work all day long from morning to sunset, even women and children.

After a long-day working logically, needed many hours to prepare their food. The late-night lunch was unavoidable.

Another reason why Greeks eat late at night is the hot weather, especially during the summer which lasts for about six months.

Latest years

After the 70s Greeks started to work all day long in touristic jobs and the families continued to eat late at night.

Nowadays Greeks use to entertain themselves by visiting a cinema or a theater and finishing with a nice ‘Deepno” in a good restaurant. Furthermore, in many Greek live music halls, food is served before the start of the performance.

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