Last updated on November 6th, 2025 at 02:06 pm
Corfu: Key Facts
Corfu, in the northwest Ionian Sea, is home to about 100,000 people and more than 208 villages. Known as Greece’s ‘Emerald Island,’ it boasts lush greenery, historic fortresses, Venetian architecture, and unique cultural traditions. Visitors are drawn to its scenic landscapes, beaches, and vibrant heritage.
For practical travel tips, local insights, and detailed guides, explore the sections below.
Corfu’s Unique Features
Corfu boasts an array of distinctive characteristics that set it apart:
- The Esplanade and Liston Promenade: Spianada Square, one of Europe’s largest, is flanked by Liston, arched terraces with cafes and restaurants, central to the island’s events.
- Kumquat liqueur and spoon dessert: Known for its kumquat fruit, a Chinese tiny citrus brought here by the British, used in liqueurs and preserves, Corfu is one of the few European places where they are grown.
- Easter Traditions and celebrations: Unique celebrations include the throwing of clay pots from windows during the Holy Saturday Resurrection ceremony.
- Pontikonisi (Mouse Island): Near Kanoni, this small island with the Vlacherna Monastery adds to Corfu’s charm.
- Corfiot Bands and Music: The island’s distinctive musical tradition involves wind and brass instruments, especially during religious processions and festivals.
- Corfiot Dialect: The local dialect reflects the island’s diverse historical influences.
- Historical Crossroads: Influenced by Venetians, French, and British, Corfu’s history is evident in its architecture, traditions, and culture.
- Venetian Architecture: Notable for narrow streets, arched doorways, and pastel-colored buildings due to Venetian rule.
- Old and New Fortresses: Prominent landmarks offering panoramic views, dating back to Byzantine and Venetian times.
- Achilleion Palace: Built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria, this neoclassical palace features Greek mythology-inspired statues and gardens.
- Corfiot Cuisine: Influenced by Venetian, French, British, and Greek traditions, with dishes like Pastitsada, Sofrito, and Bourdeto.
- Population and Historical Significance: Corfu is the most densely populated Greek island, home to Greece’s first university, commercial bank, electricity factory, and modern theater.
- Palace of Saints Michael and George: The only Georgian-style palace outside the UK.
- Royal Birthplace: The Birthplace of many European royals, including Prince Philip of Edinburgh.
- The Durrells: The famous Durrell family resided here from 1936 to 1940.
- Cricket: Home to Greece’s only cricket team, a British leftover habit.
- Ottoman-Free: Corfu never experienced Ottoman rule, so Ottoman influences are absent.
The Name “Corfu”
The name “Corfu” comes after a paraphrasing by the Latins of the Greek word “Corypho,” meaning “tops,” a reference to the island’s peaks.
In ancient times, it was called Scheria in Homer’s Odyssey, and its sickle-like shape earned it the name Drepanon, meaning “sickle.” These names reflect the island’s deep cultural and linguistic heritage.
Corfu Population and Demographics
As of the 2021 census, Corfu Island has 99,000 residents, with 40,050 in the town of Kerkyra.
Its vibrant communities are spread across 208 villages, with a notable British presence, making up about 5% of the population.
It is the third most populous place in Greece, after Athens and Thessaloniki, and its diverse demographic reflects its appeal as both a holiday and a permanent destination.
How Big is Corfu?
Corfu spans 593 km², with an additional 47 km² from its neighboring islands, creating a total area of 640 km². It stretches 61 km in length and 27 km in width, with a picturesque 217 km coastline.
Despite some narrow roads between old villages, its extensive road network makes exploring the island easy.
Is Corfu worth Visiting?
Absolutely! Corfu’s stunning beaches, diverse landscapes, UNESCO-listed Old Town, and welcoming atmosphere make it an irresistible destination. Its vibrant culture and cuisine, coupled with a mild climate, ensure a memorable experience for every traveler.
How to Get to Corfu?
- Corfu airport
Corfu is accessible by air via Corfu International Airport, by ferry from Igoumenitsa, Patras, and other Ionian islands, or by bus connections to the ferry ports.
Corfu Travel Information
Getting Around Corfu
- Buses: Green buses for long-distance travel, blue buses within Corfu Town.
- Car Rentals: Ideal for reaching remote areas—book in advance during peak season.
- Taxis: Available in Corfu Town; negotiate fares upfront.
- Scooters/ATVs: Fun for exploring; helmets required.
- Boat Rentals: Explore hidden beaches by the sea; no special license is needed for small boats.
- Walking: Perfect for Corfu Town and hiking in scenic areas.
Best Resorts to Stay in Corfu
- Family-Friendly: Saint George (Southwest coast), Glyfada, Agios Gordios, Pelekas (West coast), Ipsos, Dasia (East coast), Nissaki, Sinies (Northeast), and Benitses.
- For Nightlife: Sidari (North) and Kavos (South) are popular with young visitors.
Read more: Top Corfu Places and Resorts for Couples and Families
Monuments, Attractions, and Things to See
Corfu is rich in cultural landmarks, from the Byzantine fortress of Angelokastro to the Venetian Arsenal in Gouvia.
Notable sites include Achilleion Palace, commissioned by Empress Elizabeth of Austria, and attractions like the sea museum in Benitses and the olive museum in Kynopiastes.
See many of those in this map of Corfu’s historical sites.
Read about all: A Journey Through Corfu’s historical sites and landmarks
Corfu Historical Sites & Points of Interest
Mouse Island and Vlacherna
The Old Town, Kerkyra
Kerkyra, Corfu’s UNESCO-listed old town, is a living time capsule blending ancient Greek, Roman, and Venetian influences.
Known as Kastropolis for its fortified character, it offers winding streets, pastel-colored buildings, and a mix of historical monuments and modern charm.
The Old Town of Corfu, known as Kerkyra, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its winding streets and pastel-colored buildings.
Corfu Town
Monuments to See in the Town
Corfu City is home to landmarks like the Museum of Asian Art at the Palace of Saints Michael and George, the old and new fortresses, Esplanade Square, and the Liston promenade.
Visitors can also explore Greece’s first modern university, the Ionian Academy, and the Ionian Parliament building.
Read about: Corfu Old Town: The Ultimate Guide to Kerkyra
Other main attractions:
- Achilleion Palace: A neoclassical palace with stunning views.
- Paleokastritsa: Famous for its beaches and a 13th-century monastery.
- Sidari and Canal d’Amour: Unique rock formations with a romantic legend.
- Angelokastro: A Byzantine castle with panoramic views.
- Mount Pantokrator: The highest peak on Corfu, great for hiking.
Activities to Do in Corfu
- Beach Hopping: Explore Glyfada, Agios Gordios, and Myrtiotissa.
- Water Sports: Snorkeling, scuba diving, and sailing.
- Hiking: Corfu Trail and Korission Lagoon.
- Cultural Experiences: Visit museums and historical sites.
- Wine Tasting: Sample Corfu’s unique wines.
Accommodation
Corfu offers a variety of accommodations for every traveler, from luxury resorts and boutique hotels to charming villas and budget-friendly options.
Whether you’re seeking a beachfront getaway, a countryside retreat, or a stay in the heart of Corfu Town, you’ll find accommodations that suit your needs.
For hotels and apartments, see our Hotels & Apartments in Corfu.
If you’re looking for top picks, check out our list of the Best Hotels in Corfu.
About Corfu’s Famous Beaches
Corfu is famous for its diverse beaches, from lively sandy shores to quiet hidden coves. Explore our Complete Guide to Corfu Beaches for details on the best spots, facilities, and tips for your visit.
Geography: Is Corfu Hilly?
Mountains and Terrain
The island’s diverse terrain ranges from mountainous areas in the north to flatter regions in the south.
The northern part is dominated by Mount Pantokrator (914m) and Stravoskiadi peak (849m), with lower hills like Troumpeta (600m) extending westward.
The southern section is mostly flat, with hills near Chlomos and Saint Mattheos villages.
The central plain is scattered with small hills, enhancing its picturesque landscape and influencing local ecosystems.
Lakes and Rivers
- Lake Antinioti: Located on the north coast, this lake connects to the sea between Kassiopi and Roda, supporting rich wildlife.
- Korission Lagoon: A salty lake near Halikouna Beach on the southwest coast, serving as a stopover for migratory birds.
- Sidari River: Originates from Mount Troumpeta, flowing through Sidari.
- Other Rivers: Notable rivers include those near Potamos, Benitses, and Messonghi, as well as rivers at Gardenos Beach and Lefkimi.
These water bodies, along with Corfu’s waterfalls, enhance the island’s natural beauty and support diverse habitats, attracting nature enthusiasts.
Volcanic Activity
Corfu’s volcanic history is ancient and dormant. Mount Agioi Deka, located centrally, was once volcanic but is now extinct.
The island’s landscape, shaped by limestone, shale, and sandstone, remains peaceful with only weak and rare earthquakes.
Administrative Division
In 2011, the “Kallikrates” reform merged Corfu into a single municipality, but the 2018 “Kleisthenes” reform divided the island into four municipalities:
- Metropolitan Municipality of Central Corfu and Diapontian Islands: Population 68,500, includes Corfu Town and nearby islands.
- Municipality of the North: Population 17,200, covering areas like Saint George and Esperion.
- Municipality of the South: Population 15,700, including Lefkimi and Melitieon.
- Municipality of Paxos: Population 2,440, focused on Paxos Island.
These reforms streamlined local governance and improved efficiency.
Climate and the Weather
Corfu is known as Greece’s greenest island, thanks to its mild, humid climate and winter rains. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild with rare snowfall, mainly on Mount Pantokrator. Average temperatures range from 4-5°C (41°F) in January to 35°C (95°F) in July, sometimes exceeding 40°C (110°F).
Find more about Corfu Weather: The Climate and Temperatures per Month
Best Time to Visit
- Summer (June to August): Peak tourist season with hot, dry weather and a lively atmosphere.
- Spring (April to June): Mild weather, fewer tourists, and blooming flowers.
- Autumn (September to October): Warm weather, fewer crowds, and a warm sea.
- Winter (November to March): Quieter with mild weather, although some attractions may close.
Cultural Experiences in Corfu
Corfu’s rich cultural heritage offers visitors a variety of immersive experiences, from festivals and arts to historical landmarks and traditional cuisine. Below are some highlights.
Corfu Culture and Events
Learn more about Corfu Festivals and Events
Use our Interactive Corfiot Dialect Application to search among 5000 old Corfiot words.
Local Festivals and Events
- Easter Celebrations: Famous for grand processions, music, and the unique “pot-throwing” tradition in Corfu Town.
- Corfu Carnival: Vibrant parades, colorful costumes, and music reflecting Venetian influence.
- Music and Dance Festivals: Summer festivals feature classical concerts, traditional Greek music, and international performances.
Arts and Crafts
- Handmade Crafts: Explore markets for local pottery, lace, and olive wood carvings, offering unique souvenirs.
- Icon Painting: Visit workshops where local artists craft religious icons, an important tradition in Corfu’s Orthodox Christian culture.
Museums and Historical Sites
- Museum of Asian Art: This Corfu Town museum showcases a rare collection of Asian art.
- Archaeological Museum: Displays ancient artifacts, including the renowned Gorgon pediment from the Temple of Artemis.
- Folklore Museums: Located in villages like Sinarades and Acharavi, these offer a glimpse into Corfu’s past through local costumes and tools.
Religious Sites
- Monasteries and Churches: The island is home to beautiful religious sites like the Monastery of Paleokastritsa and the Church of St. Spyridon, known for their serene atmosphere and stunning architecture.
Traditional Cuisine
Corfiot cuisine is a delightful fusion of Greek and Italian influences, showcasing a variety of rich flavors.
Many traditional recipes came from Venice, adapted to incorporate local ingredients and the island’s unique climate.
The Venetians introduced tomatoes, beans, peppers, corn, coffee, chocolate, and spices that were previously unknown to the island.
Must-try dishes include:
- Sofrito: Veal cooked in a garlic and white wine sauce.
- Pastitsada: A spicy beef stew served with pasta, a Venetian-inspired dish.
- Bourdeto: A spicy fish stew, often made with scorpion fish, cooked in a rich red pepper sauce.
- Bianco: Fish cooked with garlic and lemon for a simple yet flavorful dish.
- Kumquat Products: Unique to Corfu, kumquats are used to make liqueurs, sweets, and preserves.
For an authentic experience, enjoy these traditional dishes at family-run tavernas, especially in Corfu’s villages. Many of these recipes have been passed down through generations.
Visitors can also explore the island’s wineries and olive oil producers for tastings, often accompanied by stories of their production methods.
Read: Corfu Cuisine: Traditional Recipes, Delights and Food
Historic and Archaeological Significance of Corfu
Discover Corfu’s rich past, from prehistoric settlements to ancient Paleopolis and Mon Repos Estate. Explore the Temple of Artemis, Corfu’s naval history, and other key archaeological sites through our dedicated guides.
Is Corfu a Party Island? Nightlife
Corfu’s nightlife scene comes alive, especially in the summer. Key hotspots include Corfu Town (Kerkyra), Kavos, Sidari, Ipsos, and Messonghi, offering something for everyone.
- Corfu Town: Trendy bars and lounges in the Liston area.
- Kavos: Energetic party scene with bars and clubs open until dawn.
- Sidari: More relaxed, laid-back nightlife.
- Other hotspots: Clubs and bars across the island, including Glyfada Beach and Paleokastritsa resorts.
Whether you’re looking to dance the night away or enjoy a casual evening out, the nightlife here has something to offer for all preferences.
Read: Corfu at Night: Is Corfu a Party Island? Clubs & Bars
Environment and Biodiversity
Corfu’s diverse environment spans lush forests, green mountains, and vast sandy beaches reminiscent of the Sahara. Each area hosts unique ecosystems, inspiring writers, artists, and cultural figures worldwide.
Photos by Pascal Debrunner, HP Koch, Erik Karits, and Ijon Tichy on Unsplash
The landscape is incredibly varied, offering everything from green mountainous regions to picturesque sandy beaches.
The island is home to a rich array of flora and fauna, with unique ecosystems supporting diverse species of birds, insects, and wildlife, some of which are not native to the Mediterranean.
This diversity captivated the naturalist Gerald Durrell, who extensively documented Corfu’s biodiversity during his family’s stay on the island from 1936 to 1940.
Among the island’s most dominant trees is the olive, which forms a key part of Corfu’s landscape, alongside abundant citrus fruits. Tall, slender cypress trees, a reminder of Corfu’s Italian heritage, are also widespread across the island.
Notably, the island receives the highest rainfall in Greece, which contributes to its fertile soil. In theory, this allows the island to be self-sufficient in agriculture.
However, the rise of tourism and other economic factors has shifted the local population toward alternative livelihoods.
Useful Telephone Numbers and Tips
Emergency services, medical contacts, and transportation info are available for visitors. For detailed addresses, phone numbers, and practical advice
See more: Corfu Addresses, Phone Numbers, and Useful Tips
Maps
- Corfu Island Map: Highlighting major attractions, beaches, and transportation hubs.
- Walking Maps: For Corfu Old Town and popular hiking routes.
Read more: See the Best Corfu Maps
Wrapping Up
Corfu captivates with its history, culture, and stunning landscapes. From the medieval Old Town to beautiful beaches, it offers an unforgettable experience. For detailed guides and travel tips, explore our Corfu Travel Guide.
Comments