Rex restaurant

Rex Restaurant in Corfu Old town

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Rex restaurant in Corfu town

What is the reason to visit “REX”? Because you will find people passionate about the food they prepare, and you like the traditional Greek cuisine.

REX restaurant
REX restaurant

One of the best restaurants in Corfu town, it is located on 66 Kapodistrias street, next to Liston and the Esplanade square, hence in the heart of the old town.

A luxurious restaurant with a beautiful environment in an elegant interior design.

Rex Restaurant, with its traditional Greek cuisine, has been a reference point in the gastronomy of Corfu since 1932!

The people in the Rex restaurant are passionate about the food they prepare. They use the finest ingredients and apply the most advanced techniques possible.

Each menu creation is meant to become a culinary journey, not just a collection of various dishes. It is created with passion and dedication, and they love to share it with their customers.

REX restaurant
Kapodistriou 66, Kerkira 491 00
Phone: 2661 039649
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Paradosiakon restaurant Spilia Corfu

Paradosiakon Restaurant in Spilia, Corfu Town

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Paradosiakon restaurant in Spilia

Why in Paradosiakon? Cause the Corfiot flavors and traditional recipes are taken from grandma’s drawer, following the traditional way of cookery and using pure fresh ingredients carefully selected.

Paradosiakon restaurant-Spilia Corfu
Paradosiakon restaurant-Spilia Corfu

Paradosiakon (is the Greek word for “traditional”) restaurant is another historic restaurant inside the heart of the old town of Corfu.

It is one of the best traditional taverns since the decade of the ‘30s. You will find it in the Spilia region of the Old Town.

Here, the Corfiot flavors and traditional recipes are taken from grandma’s drawer, following the traditional way of cookery and using pure, fresh ingredients carefully selected.

Its location creates an ideal atmosphere for a meal in Corfu town.

More specialties worth trying are the fresh fish and the local meat on the grill.

Paradosiakon restaurant
Dionisiou Solomou 20, Kerkira 491 00
Phone: 2661 037578
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Ninos restaurant Corfu town

NINOS Taverna-Grill in Corfu town

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NINOS Taverna-Grill in the city of Corfu

Why go to Nino’s restaurant? Cause you will enjoy the real Corfiot flavors and traditional recipes without compromises in fresh ingredients at very cheap prices.

Ninos Restaurant-Corfu town
Ninos Restaurant-Corfu town

If you want to try real Corfiot specialties such as sofrito and pastitsada, all you have to do is plunge into the enchanting cantons of Corfu, at 44 Sevastianou Street.

Ninos is a Traditional tavern with excellently cooked and grilled food in the city center, a 25-minute walk from the port of Corfu and 10 minutes from the main square.

A story that Mrs. Chrissi, an amazing cook from Corfu, started writing several decades ago, is a must for anyone who comes to the island.

Today, the business is run by Nino’s family, and this can be seen in every aspect. Very warm, family atmosphere, with their wine, all excellently cooked by Natassa’s hands, and perhaps the best souvlaki on the island.

Very economical, while maintaining very good quality, in a traditional space, either inside or in the canton outside during summer.

NINOS Taverna-Grill
Sevastianou 44, Kerkira 491 00
Phone: 2661 046175
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Taverna Tripa old photos of Visitors

Taverna Tripa

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Why Tripa Taverna?  Because at last, you need to meet Corfu’s real character concerning the traditional gastronomy, and to try everything the Corfiot cuisine has to offer.

And in the end, something out of the ordinary and unique.

We leave the busy and noisy beaches and enter the interior of the island. In an old traditional village where the soul of Corfu lives, in Koinopiastes, somewhere in the middle of Corfu, not far from the city.

In Taverna Tripa, as we used to call it. (Tripa means a hole in Greek, as it looked like a hole when it first opened, a couple of centuries ago.)

This tavern is a remnant of other times because here we will find the authentic flavors of Corfu, definitely one of the best Corfu restaurants.

The place is reminiscent of past centuries, and the environment is pleasant and completely peculiar. The decoration has remained untouched since … 1900 CE! Something that will impress you at first, but is just the decoration, reminiscent of something like an 18th-century kafenion.

The interior of the store, along with the bottles of rare wines and drinks that seem to have been there for centuries, is surreal. There are many photos of famous people from the 19th century who have tasted the flavors of the store.

Watch the photos of old-time visitors

You will see former prime ministers, actors, tycoons, shipowners, Greeks, and foreigners because this taverna has a history … it seems that everybody has gone through Tripa…

The staff is very warm and the wine is wonderful. As for the food, it is just uncatchable !! With authentic ingredients and incomparable flavors, it is the ultimate traditional Corfiot cuisine. The authentic Corfiot pastitsada is … Hell.

Some days, it has live music in the cozy outdoor area, so some nights it gets even better.

Details, here you do not eat by menu, they bring you everything that the store has, like the good old days, you just keep on the table as many dishes as you want, or your eyes like, and send back those you don’t like.
So, remember a tip to follow: Be sure to go on an empty stomach, for your good!

Taverna Tripa
Κynopiastes 490 84
Phone: 2661 056333
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List of Greek Words in English – Free Downloadable PDF

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Greek Words in English – A Unique Exploration

The Greek (Hellenic) language has contributed enormously to English, particularly in fields such as science, medicine, mathematics, and the arts. Countless English words—ranging from phenomenon and symbiosis to democracy and athletics—trace their roots directly to ancient Greece.

Many of these words also reflect Greece’s rich mythology and culture, with references to Olympian gods, legendary heroes, and classical concepts, producing terms like herculean or aphrodisiac. Beyond everyday language, Greek word elements continue to fuel new coinages in specialized fields: think photography, telemetry, biomechanics, and cinematography.

Scholars estimate that roughly 30% of modern English vocabulary is derived from Greek, either directly or through Latin intermediaries. This explains why English, though fundamentally Germanic, is so flexible and able to incorporate technical, philosophical, and cultural terminology.

This PDF offers a comprehensive list of Greek words used in English, organized into categories for easier reference. Whether you are a student, a language enthusiast, or simply curious, it provides a valuable snapshot of how ancient Hellenic roots still shape our modern vocabulary.

For those inspired by Greek history and culture, diving deeper can be as immersive as visiting a Greek island. Our Corfu Complete Tourist Guide offers practical tips, hidden gems, and insights into the landscapes, monuments, and traditions that make Corfu a destination worth exploring.

Parthenon
Parthenon

 

So, did you know you can speak Greek?

Learn 100 Greek words in 10 minutes!

List of Greek words in English

Only an example of a few words of Greek origin is below, with their writing in the modern Greek language and their spelling with Latin characters. Practically unchanged since antiquity.
Everyday Words Science & Mathematics Medicine & Health Philosophy & Abstract Concepts Mythology & Culture Technology & Modern Coinages

Everyday Words

Word Explanation Greek Word
Air The invisible gaseous substance surrounding the Earth Αήρ (Aēr)
Alphabet Set of letters used in writing Αλφάβητο (Alphavito)
Angel A spiritual being, messenger Άγγελος (Angelos)
Arena Central area for sports or events Ἀρένα (Arena)
Aroma A pleasant smell Ἀρωμα (Aroma)
Athlete Person trained in sports Ἀθλητής (Athlētēs)
Athletics Sports activities or competitions Ἀθλητισμός (Athlētismos)
Bible Sacred scripture Βίβλος (Biblos)
Center Middle point or area Κέντρο (Kentro)
Church Christian place of worship Εκκλησία (Ekklesia)
Clergy Religious officials Κληρικός (Klerikos)
Climate Weather conditions in a region Κλίμα (Klima)
Character Moral or personal traits Χαρακτήρ (Charaktēr)
Dialogue Conversation between two or more people Διάλογος (Dialogos)
Dialogues Series of conversations Διάλογοι (Dialogoi)
Dogma Established belief or doctrine Δόγμα (Dogma)
Drama Story performed by actors Δράμα (Drama)
Dramatic Relating to drama or expressive events Δραματικός (Dramatikos)
Echo Sound reflection Ἠχώ (Ēchō)
Economy Management of resources Οἰκονομία (Oikonomia)
Enthusiasm Intense interest or passion Ἐνθουσιασμός (Enthousiasmos)
Fantasy Imagination, unreal ideas Φαντασία (Phantasia)
Giant Very large being Γίγας (Gigas)
Giants Large beings Γίγαντες (Gigantes)
Harmony Musical or general balance Ἁρμονία (Harmonia)
Horizon Line where sky meets land/sea Ὁρίζων (Horizōn)
Icon Religious image or symbol Εἰκών (Eikōn)
Idea Thought or concept Ἰδέα (Idea)
Idiom Phrase with special meaning Ἰδιωμα (Idiōma)
Idiot Ignorant person Ἴδιoς (Idios)
Idol Object of worship Εἴδωλο (Eidōlo)
Irony Opposite meaning from literal Εἰρωνεία (Eirōneia)
Jealous Feeling envy Ζῆλος (Zēlos)
Lion Big cat Λέων (Leōn)
Litany Series of prayers Λιτή (Litē)
Machine Device performing work Μηχανή (Mēchanē)
Martyr Person dying for faith Μάρτυρας (Martyras)
Muse Source of inspiration Μούσα (Mousa)
Muses Inspirational goddesses Μούσες (Mouses)
Mystery Secret, unknown Μυστήριον (Mystērion)
Nectar Drink of gods Νέκταρ (Nektar)
Nike Goddess of victory Νίκη (Nikē)
Ocean Large body of water Ὠκεανός (Ōkeanos)
Olive Fruit/tree Ἐλαία (Elaia)
Olympic Relating to Olympic Games Ὀλυμπιακός (Olympiakos)
Patriot One who loves homeland Πατριώτης (Patriōtēs)
Poem Literary composition in verse Ποίημα (Poiēma)
Rhapsody Musical/poetic composition Ραψωδία (Rhapsodia)
Scene Setting or episode Σκηνή (Skenē)
Scenes Multiple settings/episodes Σκηνές (Skenes)
Scholar Learned person Σχολαστικός (Scholastikos)
Scholars Learned people Σχολαστικοί (Scholastikoi)
Spirit Non-physical being or soul Πνεῦμα (Pneuma)
Stadium Place for sports or performances Στάδιον (Stadion)
Stars Celestial bodies Ἀστέρες (Asteres)
Sympathy Feeling compassion Συμπάθεια (Sympatheia)
Talent Natural ability Τάλαντον (Talanton)
Temple Religious building Ναός (Naos)
Tone Musical pitch Τόνος (Tonos)
Tragedy Serious drama with sad ending Τραγῳδία (Tragōidia)
Triumph Great success or victory Θρίαμβος (Thriambos)
Universe All existing matter Σύμπαν (Sympan)
Utopia Ideal place Οὐτοπία (Outopia)
Zenith Highest point Ζενίθ (Zenith)
Zone Area or region Ζώνη (Zōnē)

Science & Mathematics

Word Explanation Greek Word
Abiogenesis Origin of life from non-living matter Αβιογένεση (Abiogenesis)
Acoustics Study of sound Ἀκουστική (Akoustikē)
Analysis Detailed examination of something Ἀνάλυσις (Analysis)
Anatomy Study of body structure Ἀνατομία (Anatomia)
Asteroids Small rocky bodies in space Ἀστεροειδής (Asteroeidēs)
Astronaut Space traveler Ἀστροναύτης (Astronautēs)
Astronomy Study of celestial objects Ἀστρονομία (Astronomia)
Atlas Collection of maps Ἄτλας (Atlas)
Atmosphere Layer of gases surrounding a planet Ἀτμόσφαιρα (Atmosphaira)
Atom Smallest unit of matter Ἄτομον (Atomon)
Bacterium Single-celled microorganism Βακτήριον (Baktērion)
Biologists Scientists studying living organisms Βιολόγοι (Biologoi)
Biology Study of life Βιολογία (Biologia)
Catalyst Substance that speeds up a reaction Καταλύτης (Katalytēs)
Chemistry Science of substances Χημεία (Chēmeia)
Chemists Scientists who study chemistry Χημικοί (Chēmikoi)
Chromatic Relating to colors Χρωματικός (Chromatikos)
Chronological Arranged in order of time Χρονολογικός (Chronologikos)
Chronology Study of time sequences Χρονολογία (Chronologia)
Chronometer Device for measuring time Χρονομέτρον (Chronometron)
Chronos Personification of time Χρόνος (Chronos)
Climate Long-term weather conditions Κλίμα (Klima)
Cosmology Study of the universe Κοσμολογία (Kosmologia)
Cosmos The universe as an ordered whole Κόσμος (Kosmos)
Cube Three-dimensional square Κύβος (Kubos)
Cycle Series of events that repeat Κύκλος (Kyklos)
Cycles Multiple repeating series Κύκλοι (Kykloi)
Cyclo Prefix meaning circle or wheel Κύκλος (Kyklos)
Cyclone Large rotating storm Κυκλώνας (Kyklōnas)
Decade Period of ten years Δεκαετία (Dekaetia)
Dynamics Study of forces and motion Δυναμική (Dynamikē)
Energy Capacity to do work Ἐνέργεια (Energeia)
Galaxy Massive system of stars Γαλαξίας (Galaxias)
Gamma Third letter of Greek alphabet Γάμμα (Gamma)
Genetic Related to genes Γενετικός (Genetikos)
Geo Prefix meaning Earth Γῆ (Ge)
Geography Study of Earth’s surface Γεωγραφία (Geographia)
Geologists Scientists who study Earth Γεωλόγοι (Geologoi)
Geology Study of Earth’s physical structure Γεωλογία (Geologia)
Geometry Study of shapes and spaces Γεωμετρία (Geometria)
Graph Diagram representing data Γράφη (Graphē)
Hydro Prefix meaning water Ὕδωρ (Hydōr)
Kinetic Relating to motion Κινητικός (Kinetikos)
Kinetics Study of motion Κινητική (Kinetikē)
Macro- Prefix meaning large Μακρο- (Makro-)
Macrocosm Large-scale universe Μακρόκοσμος (Makrokosmos)
Mathematics Study of numbers and quantities Μαθηματικά (Mathēmatiká)
Mechanics Study of forces and motion Μηχανική (Mēchanikē)
Mega- Prefix meaning great or large Μέγα (Mega)
Metabolism Chemical processes in living organisms Μεταβολισμός (Metabolismos)
Meteorology Study of the atmosphere and weather Μετεωρολογία (Meteorologia)
Micro- Prefix meaning small Μικρο- (Micro-)
Microcosm Small-scale world Μικρόκοσμος (Mikrokosmos)
Microscopy Study using microscopes Μικροσκοπία (Mikroskopia)
Neutron stars Extremely dense stars Νευτρόνια αστέρια (Neutron asteria)
Optics Study of light and vision Ὀπτική (Optikē)
Paleontology Study of fossils Παλαιοντολογία (Palaiontologia)
Phenomena Observable events Φαινόμενα (Phainomena)
Phenomenon Single observable event Φαινόμενο (Phainomenon)
Physics Study of matter and energy Φυσική (Physikē)
Physiology Study of body functions Φυσιολογία (Physiologia)
Planet Celestial body orbiting a star Πλανήτης (Planētēs)
Planets Multiple orbiting bodies Πλανήτες (Planētes)
Polymorphic Having many forms Πολυμορφικός (Polymorphikos)
Seismology Study of earthquakes Σεισμολογία (Seismologia)
Sphere Round 3D shape Σφαῖρα (Sphaira)
Stratigraphy Study of rock layers Στρωματογραφία (Stromatographia)
Synthesis Combination of elements Σύνθεση (Synthesis)
System Organized structure Σύστημα (Systēma)
Systems Multiple organized structures Συστήματα (Systēmata)
Tectonic Relating to Earth’s structure Τεκτονικός (Tektonikos)
Topology Study of spatial properties Τοπολογία (Topologia)
Topos Place or location Τόπος (Topos)
Trigonometry Study of triangles Τριγωνομετρία (Trigonometriā)

Medicine & Health

Word Explanation Greek Word
Analgesic Pain reliever Ἀναλγητικό (Analgesic)
Anemia Blood condition with low red cells Ἀναιμία (Anemia)
Anesthesia Loss of sensation Ἀναισθησία (Anesthesia)
Antibiotic Substance that kills bacteria Ἀντιβιοτικό (Antibiotiko)
Antiseptic Prevents infection Ἀντισηπτικό (Antiseptikó)
Cardiology Study of the heart Καρδιολογία (Kardiologia)
Clinic Healthcare facility Κλινική (Klinikē)
Clinical Relating to patient treatment Κλινικός (Klinikos)
Dermatitis Skin inflammation Δερματίτις (Dermatitis)
Dermatology Study of skin Δερματολογία (Dermatologia)
Diabetes Metabolic disease Διαβήτης (Diabetes)
Diagnosis Identification of disease Διάγνωση (Diagnosis)
Diet Nutritional regimen Δίαιτα (Dieta)
Endocrinology Study of hormones Ενδοκρινολογία (Endokrinologia)
Gastroenterology Study of digestive system Γαστρεντερολογία (Gastroenterologia)
Hematology Study of blood Αιματολογία (Hematologia)
Hormone Chemical messenger Ὁρμόνη (Hormone)
Leukemia Cancer of blood cells Λευχαιμία (Leukemia)
Oncology Study of tumors Ὀγκολογία (Onkologia)
Pathology Study of disease Παθολογία (Pathologia)
Pediatrics Medical care of children Παιδιατρική (Pediatrics)
Pharmacologists Experts in drugs Φαρμακολόγοι (Pharmakologoi)
Pharmacology Study of drugs Φαρμακολογία (Pharmakologia)
Physiology Study of body functions Φυσιολογία (Physiologia)
Pneuma Breath or spirit Πνεῦμα (Pneuma)
Pneumonia Lung infection Πνευμονία (Pneumonia)
Prognosis Prediction of disease outcome Πρόγνωση (Prognosis)
Psychiatry Study of mental disorders Ψυχιατρική (Psychiatrikē)
Psychologists Experts in mental processes Ψυχολόγοι (Psychologoi)
Psychology Study of mind Ψυχολογία (Psychologia)
Psychopharmacology Study of drugs affecting the mind Ψυχοφαρμακολογία (Psychopharmakologia)
Psychosis Severe mental disorder Ψύχωσις (Psychosis)
Psychotherapy Treatment of mental disorders Ψυχοθεραπεία (Psychotherapeia)
Symptom Sign of disease Σύμπτωμα (Symptōma)
Therapy Treatment of disease Θεραπεία (Therapia)
Therapies Multiple treatments Θεραπείες (Therapeies)

Philosophy & Abstract Concepts

Word Explanation Greek Word
Academics Scholars, people engaged in study Ἀκαδημαϊκοί (Akadēmaikoi)
Academy Place of study Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmia)
Acme Peak, highest point Ἀκμή (Akme)
Aesthetics Study of beauty Αἰσθητική (Aisthētikē)
Agora Public gathering place Ἀγορά (Agora)
Agoraphobia Fear of public spaces Ἀγοραφοβία (Agoraphobia)
Analogy Comparison based on similarity Ἀναλογία (Analogia)
Anarchy Absence of government Ἀναρχία (Anarchia)
Anathema Curse, something forbidden ἀνάθεμα (Anathema)
Anti Against, opposed to Ἀντί (Anti)
Apocalypse Revelation Ἀποκάλυψις (Apokalypsis)
Apostrophe Mark or figure of speech ἀποστροφή (Apostrophē)
Archaeo Ancient, original ἀρχαῖος (Archaio)
Archaeology Study of ancient things ἀρχαιολογία (Archaeologia)
Archangel Chief angel ἀρχάγγελος (Archangelos)
Arche Beginning, principle ἀρχή (Arche)
Archetype Original model ἀρχέτυπον (Archetypon)
Aristocracy Rule by elite ἀριστοκρατία (Aristokratia)
Auto- Self αὐτο- (Auto-)
Autocracy Rule by one αὐτοκρατία (Autokratia)
Axioms Self-evident truths ἀξίωμα (Axioma)
Chaos Disorder χάος (Chaos)
Dialectics Method of argument διαλεκτική (Dialektikē)
Dialectic Logical argument διαλεκτική (Dialektikē)
Dialogue Conversation διάλογος (Dialogos)
Dialogues Multiple conversations διάλογοι (Dialogoi)
Dogma Accepted belief δόγμα (Dogma)
Eidos Form, essence εἶδος (Eidos)
Ethics Study of morality ἠθική (Ethikē)
Ethos Character, guiding beliefs ἦθος (Ethos)
Eu Good, well εὖ (Eu)
Eudaimonia Human flourishing εὐδαιμονία (Eudaimonia)
Fantasy Imaginative thought φαντασία (Phantasia)
Hyperbole Exaggeration ὑπερβολή (Hyperbolē)
Idea Thought, concept ἰδέα (Idea)
Logos Reason, word λόγος (Logos)
Logic System of reasoning λογική (Logikē)
Mnemonic Memory aid μνημονικός (Mnēmonikos)
Nicomachean Related to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics Νικομαχείος (Nicomacheios)
Ontology Study of being ὀντολογία (Ontologia)
Paradigm Model, example παράδειγμα (Paradeigma)
Paradox Contradictory statement παράδοξον (Paradoxon)
Paradoxes Multiple contradictions παράδοξα (Paradoxa)
Philo- Love, affinity φιλο- (Philo-)
Philanthropy Love of humanity φιλανθρωπία (Philanthropia)
Philosopher Seeker of wisdom φιλόσοφος (Philosophos)
Philosophers Multiple thinkers φιλόσοφοι (Philosophoi)
Philosophical Related to philosophy φιλοσοφικός (Philosophikos)
Philosophy Study of knowledge and existence φιλοσοφία (Philosophia)
Phobia Irrational fear φοβία (Phobia)
Phobic Having a fear φοβικός (Phobikos)
Sophia Wisdom σοφία (Sophia)
Sophistry Deceptive reasoning σοφιστεία (Sophisteia)
Socratic Related to Socrates Σωκρατικός (Sōkratikos)
Symbolism Use of symbols συμβολισμός (Symbolismos)
Symmetry Balanced proportions συμμετρία (Symmetria)
Symposium Academic meeting συμπόσιον (Symposion)
Systematic Methodical συστηματικός (Systematikos)
Tactic Strategy, plan τακτική (Taktikē)
Theory Contemplation, speculation θεωρία (Theoria)
Theorems Proven propositions θεωρήματα (Theoremata)
Theorist One who develops theories θεωρητής (Theorētēs)
Theorized Formulated a theory θεωρηθέν (Theorēthén)
Utopia Ideal place Οὐτοπία (Utopia)
Authenticity Genuineness ἀυθεντικότητα (Authentikótēta)
Empirical Based on observation ἐμπειρικός (Empeirikós)
Epistemology Study of knowledge ἐπιστημολογία (Epistēmologia)
Hedonism Pursuit of pleasure ἡδονισμός (Hēdonismós)
Hypothesis Proposed explanation ὑπόθεσις (Hypóthesis)
Hypothetical Based on assumption ὑποθετικός (Hypothetikós)
Ideas Thoughts, concepts ἰδέες (Idees)
Method Way, procedure μέθοδος (Methodos)
Methodology Study of methods μεθοδολογία (Methodologia)
Neologism New word or term νεολογισμός (Neologismós)
Phenomenology Study of experience φαινομενολογία (Phainomenologia)

Mythology & Culture

Word Explanation Greek Word
Acrobat Performer skilled in gymnastic feats ἀκροβάτης (Akrobátēs)
Acropolis Upper city, fortified part of a city Ἀκρόπολις (Akrópolis)
Aeolian Related to Aeolus, god of winds Αἰολικός (Aiolikos)
Aeronaut Air traveler ἀεροναύτης (Aeronautēs)
Aegis Protection, shield of Zeus Αἰγίς (Aigis)
Amphitheater Circular or oval theater ἀμφιθέατρον (Amphitheatron)
Amphitheatre Variant of amphitheater ἀμφιθέατρον (Amphitheatron)
Andromeda Mythical princess Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda)
Anthology Collection of works ἀνθολογία (Anthologia)
Archangel Chief angel ἀρχάγγελος (Archangelos)
Athena Goddess of wisdom Ἀθηνᾶ (Athēnâ)
Athletic Related to physical competition ἀθλητικός (Athlētikós)
Atlas Titan holding the sky Ἄτλας (Atlas)
Chaos Primordial void χάος (Chaos)
Epic Long heroic poem ἐπος (Epos)
Epicure Lover of pleasure Ἐπίκουρος (Epikouros)
Erotic Related to love ἐρωτικός (Erotikós)
Eucharist Holy communion εὐχαριστία (Eucharistia)
Gospel Good news, religious text εὐαγγέλιον (Euangelion)
Herculean Extremely strong Ἡρακλείος (Hērakleios)
Hercules Hero of Greek mythology Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklēs)
Hero Brave figure ἥρως (Hērōs)
Heroes Multiple heroic figures ἥρωες (Hērōes)
Hymn Religious song ὕμνος (Hymnos)
Hymns Multiple religious songs ὕμνοι (Hymnoi)
Icon Religious image εἰκών (Eikōn)
Nike Goddess of victory Νίκη (Nikē)
Olympus Mountain of gods Ὄλυμπος (Olympos)
Panorama Complete view πανόραμα (Panórama)
Panther Large feline πάνθηρ (Pánthēr)
Panthers Multiple large felines πάνθηρες (Pánthēres)
Paradise Ideal place παράδεισος (Paradeisos)
Paradeisos Garden, paradise παράδεισος (Paradeisos)
Phrygian Related to Phrygia Φρυγικός (Phrygikos)
Prophet Religious seer προφήτης (Prophētēs)
Sacrament Religious ceremony μυστήριο (Mystērion)
Sanctuary Sacred place ἱερόν (Hierón)
Sycophant Flatterer, informer συκοφάντης (Sykophántēs)
Symphony Harmonious sound συμφωνία (Symphōnia)
Tragedy Serious drama with unhappy ending τραγῳδία (Tragōidia)
Zeus King of gods Ζεύς (Zeús)

Technology & Modern Coinages

Word Explanation Greek Origin
Acoustics Study of sound ἀκουστικός (akoustikos)
Aeronaut Air traveler ἀήρ (aēr) + ναύτης (nautēs)
Auto- Self αὐτός (autos)
Bio Life βίος (bios)
Biopsy Examination of living tissue βίος (bios) + ὄψις (opsis)
Cataloged Listed systematically κατά (kata) + λόγος (logos)
Centre Middle point κέντρον (kentron)
Chemical Relating to chemistry χημεία (chēmeia)
Crypto Hidden, secret κρυπτός (kryptos)
Crystal Clear, transparent solid κρύσταλλος (krystallos)
Cyber Related to computers or control κυβερνήτης (kybernētēs)
Dehydrate Remove water ὑδρ- (hydr) + ἀφαίρω (aphaírō)
Electronic Using electrons ἤλεκτρον (ēlektron)
Electric Producing electricity ἤλεκτρον (ēlektron)
Exa 10¹⁸ (prefix) ἔξ (ex, “out”)
Giga 10⁹ (prefix) γίγας (gigas, “giant”)
Hydr Water ὕδωρ (hydōr)
Hydration Adding water ὕδωρ (hydōr)
Macro- Large μακρός (makros)
Mega- Million, great μέγας (megas)
Meta- Beyond, after μετά (meta)
Micro- Small μικρός (mikros)
Mono Single μόνος (monos)
Neo- New νέος (neos)
Optics Study of vision/light ὀπτική (optikē)
Parabolic Curved shape, reflective παραβολή (parabolē)
Photo- Light φῶς (phōs)
Photograph Image made with light φῶς (phōs) + γράφω (graphō)
Planet Wandering star πλανήτης (planētēs)
Polymorphic Many forms πολύς (polys) + μορφή (morphē)
Pseudo- False ψευδής (pseudēs)
Pseudonym False name ψευδώνυμος (pseudōnymos)
Pseudoscience False science ψευδής (pseudēs) + ἐπιστήμη (epistēmē)
Radio Transmission by waves ῥαδιο- (radio, from ῥαδῐον, “ray”)
Radiologist Specialist in imaging ῥαδιο- (radio) + λόγος (logos)
Scope Instrument for viewing σκοπέω (skopeō)
Sphere Round shape σφαῖρα (sphaira)
Stereo Solid, 3D στερεός (stereos)
Techno Skill, art, craft τέχνη (technē)
Technical Relating to skill/art τέχνη (technē)
Technology Study of skill or craft τέχνη (technē) + λόγος (logos)
Technique Method of doing something τέχνη (technē)
Techniques Methods τέχνη (technē)
Telemetry Remote measurement τῆλε (tēle) + μέτρον (metron)
Telephone Distant sound τῆλε (tēle) + φωνή (phōnē)
Telescope Instrument to see far τῆλε (tēle) + σκοπέω (skopeō)
Telescopic Relating to telescope τῆλε (tēle) + σκοπέω (skopeō)
Television Seeing far τῆλε (tēle) + βλέπω (blepō)
Tera 10¹² (prefix) τέρας (teras, “monster/giant”)
Thermo Heat θερμός (thermos)
Thermodynamics Heat and motion θερμός (thermos) + δύναμις (dynamis)
Thermometer Measures temperature θερμός (thermos) + μέτρον (metron)
Yotta 10²⁴ (prefix) ὀκτώ (okto, “eight” – from metric system)
Zetta 10²¹ (prefix) ζῆτα (zēta)

 

Note: almost all words that start with “PH” are of Greek origin!

Some samples of English texts

(Bolded and underlined words are of Greek origin, all unchanged in time, and most importantly, easily understood by any uneducated Greek)

Sample 1

The cosmos, an extensive expanse, is the domain of astronomers who explore the phenomena of the celestial. Using telescopes, these scientists examine the orbits and magnitudes of various planets and stars. In the microcosm, biologists study organisms, analyzing their anatomy and physiology to understand abiogenesis, symbiosis, and metabolism within ecosystems.

In the realm of medicine, diagnosis and therapy are paramount. Physicians use clinical methods to identify symptoms and prescribe pharmacological remedies. Pathologists investigate the etiology of diseases, often employing microscopy to observe cellular pathology via biopsy. The synthesis of antibiotics has revolutionized the prognosis of bacterial infections.

Physics, another fundamental science, delves into the dynamics of energy and matter. The study of mechanics, optics, and acoustics has led to innovations in technology. Meanwhile, chemists explore the properties and reactions of chemical elements, discovering catalysts that accelerate synthesis processes.

In geology, the stratigraphy of the Earth is examined, revealing the chronology of tectonic activities. Seismologists monitor seismic waves to predict earthquakes, safeguarding populations from potential catastrophes. Paleontologists, on the other hand, unearth fossils, contributing to the chronology of life on Earth.

Psychology, a discipline examining the psyche(soul), focuses on cognition and behavior. Psychiatrists treat mental disorders, utilizing psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. The synergy of these sciences enhances our comprehension of the natural and human world, fostering a symbiotic relationship between knowledge and application.

Sample 2

Philosophy is a profound discipline that examines the fundamental nature of existence, knowledge, and ethics. Philosophers engage in dialectics, employing logic and reason to explore metaphysical questions about reality and ontology. The dialogues of Socrates, as documented by Plato, remain seminal texts in epistemology and ethics.

Metaphysics, a branch of philosophy, delves into the essence of being and the cosmos. It addresses questions of substance, causality, and the infinite. Epistemology investigates the nature and scope of knowledge and belief, differentiating between empirical and a priori knowledge.

Ethics, or moral philosophy, explores the concepts of virtue, justice, and the good life. Aristotle‘s Nicomachean Ethics offers a systematic examination of virtue ethics, proposing that eudaimonia, or human flourishing, is achieved through the cultivation of moral and intellectual virtues.

Aesthetics, another vital branch, analyzes the nature of beauty, art, and taste. Plato‘s theory of forms posits that aesthetic qualities are reflections of ideal forms. Aristotle‘s Poetics dissects the elements of tragedy and dramatic structure, influencing literary criticism for centuries.

The Socratic method, characterized by elenchus or refutation, is a form of dialectical inquiry that seeks to expose contradictions in an interlocutor’s arguments, promoting philosophical clarity and self-examination. Heraclitus and Parmenides contributed significantly to the ontology and cosmology debates, with their doctrines on change and permanence.

In the modern era, phenomenology, founded by Edmund Husserl, investigates the structures of consciousness and intentionality. Existentialism, with figures like Sartre and Heidegger, explores the human condition, freedom, and authenticity.

The study of philosophy remains essential for the comprehension of abstract concepts and the development of critical thinking. Through analysis, synthesis, and speculation, philosophers continue to contribute to the intellectual tradition and the quest for wisdom.

And an extreme example, understood by Academics

The philosopher and theorist utilized logic and ethics in their analysis of the cosmos. In their dialogue, they explored phenomena and ideas of metaphysics and epistemology. The dynamic synthesis of theories on psychology and aesthetics created a paradox in the paradigm of democracy and autonomy.

Their methodology included techniques of dialectics and rhetoric, aiming to achieve symmetry and harmony in their systematic hypothesis. The philosopher‘s critique of dogma emphasized the importance of rational analysis and empirical criteria. They debated the axioms of geometry and mathematics, focusing on the axiomatic principles and logic.

In ethics, the philosopher examined virtue, charisma, and hedonism, proposing a synthesis of principles for eudaimonia. The cosmopolitan ethos integrated aspects of democracy, autonomy, and sympathy. The philosopher‘s systematic approach combined hypothesis, theorem, and axiom, striving for clarity and coherence.

The scholar presented their thesis in a symposium, utilizing logic and rhetoric to convey the dynamic interplay of ideas and theories. They emphasized the synthesis of philosophical concepts, promoting dialogue and debate for the development of knowledge and wisdom.

Surprised? Don’t worry, you still have the rest of the words…but wait, 90% of the rest are Latin (directly or via French)! Αlso, you use the Latin alphabet, which, in turn, is a variation of the Ancient Greek Alphabet used in Euboea.

These Euboeans were the first colonists of Italy, and they brought their alphabet along, which was later adopted by Rome.

All of these words are of Greek (Hellenic) origin

Estimates suggest that over 150,000 English words, directly or indirectly, come from Greek (source: www.britishcouncil.org).

Seeing how many words you already know, it’s almost like being a native Greek speaker—without even realizing it!

Back to full post: https://atcorfu.com/you-speak-greek-you-just-dont-know-it/

Zeus

Zeus’s Relationships: The God of Thunder’s Legendary Romances and Drama

Zeus, the mighty king of the gods, was not only the ruler of Mount Olympus and wielder of thunderbolts but also a notorious lover whose many relationships, both divine and mortal, shaped the very fabric of Greek mythology.

His affairs spawned legendary heroes, divine figures, and even entire dynasties, blending the lines between gods and humans.

This complex network of relationships is as vital to understanding Zeus’s character as it is to the tales and myths themselves.

Hera: The Jealous Queen and the Long-Suffering Wife

Hera
Hera

At the heart of Zeus’s divine family was Hera, his sister and wife, whose marriage was as powerful as it was tumultuous.

Hera was revered as the goddess of marriage, family, and childbirth, the protector of marital fidelity and the sanctity of the home.

Yet, she endured Zeus’s constant infidelities with fierce jealousy and wrath, a tension that fueled many mythic dramas.

Hera’s wrath often fell on Zeus’s lovers and their children, from sending serpents to kill baby Heracles to causing turmoil for others caught in the web of divine jealousy.

Despite her vengeful nature, Hera’s role in mythology goes beyond a jealous wife; she was a central figure upholding social order and family values.

Her temples dotted the ancient Greek world, a testament to her importance in both the divine and mortal spheres.

Her stormy relationship with Zeus symbolized the challenges inherent in power and passion, revealing a god whose authority was never uncontested, even at home.

Alcmene and the Birth of Heracles: A Hero’s Divine Origin

Among Zeus’s mortal lovers, Alcmene stands out most notably as the mother of Heracles, the quintessential Greek hero.

Zeus, ever the shapeshifter, disguised himself as Alcmene’s husband, Amphitryon, to be with her. This union produced Heracles, whose legendary feats of strength, courage, and endurance have echoed through the millennia.

Heracles’s story is one of hardship and redemption, shaped in no small part by Hera’s relentless persecution. She sent serpents to kill him as an infant and later imposed the famous Twelve Labors that would ultimately lead him to immortality.

Through Heracles, Zeus’s mortal affairs took on cosmic significance, bridging the realms of gods and men. Heracles’s eventual ascension to Olympus symbolized the ultimate union of mortal struggle and divine reward.

Leto: Mother of the Radiant Twins Apollo and Artemis

Leto, a Titaness, was the mother of two of the most important Olympian deities: Apollo and Artemis.

Zeus’s affair with Leto was fraught with peril, as Hera’s jealousy drove the goddess into hiding during Leto’s pregnancy.

After wandering in search of a place to give birth, Leto found sanctuary on the floating island of Delos, where she bore the divine twins.

Apollo, god of the sun, prophecy, music, and healing, and Artemis, goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth, represent two sides of nature and culture—light and dark, civilization and wildness.

Their births signaled a powerful expansion of the Olympian family, with Zeus’s relationship to Leto producing two gods whose influence permeated every aspect of ancient Greek life and religion.

Danaë and Perseus: Mortal Lineage and Divine Intervention

Danaë was a mortal princess visited by Zeus in a form as unique as the circumstances of their union—golden rain.

This union produced Perseus, a hero famed for slaying Medusa and rescuing Andromeda. Perseus’s exploits underscore the enduring legacy of Zeus’s mortal relationships, as many of these offspring became pivotal figures in mythological history.

The story of Danaë also highlights Zeus’s ability to circumvent human boundaries, his divine power enabling him to reach mortal women in extraordinary ways.

Through Perseus, Zeus’s influence extended far beyond Olympus, shaping heroic narratives and linking divine power with human fate.

Semele and Dionysus: The God Born of Tragedy and Ecstasy

Semele, a mortal princess, was one of Zeus’s most tragic lovers.

Entranced by Zeus, she was granted a fatal wish to see his true divine form. Unable to withstand the sight, she perished, but Zeus saved their unborn child by sewing him into his thigh.

From this extraordinary birth came Dionysus, god of wine, revelry, ecstasy, and transformation.

Dionysus’s complex character embodies both liberation and chaos, reflecting the paradoxes within Zeus’s relationships—joy and destruction, mortality and divinity intertwined.

The cult of Dionysus celebrated the breaking of social norms and communion with the divine through ecstasy, marking a spiritual and cultural shift in the ancient world.

Lesser-Known Lovers & Kids:

  • Electra: One of the Pleiades, mother of Dardanus and Iasion, founders of Troy and the Eleusinian Mysteries.
  • Chalciope: Mother of Linus (a tragic musician figure).
  • Thyia: Mother of Magnes and Macedon, eponymous ancestors of Macedonians and Thessalians.
  • Eurynome: Oceanid nymph; mother of the Charites (Graces).
  • Calypso: Ocean nymph; lover in some myths, but more commonly associated with Odysseus.
  • Aegina: Nymph; mother of Aeacus, grandfather of Achilles.
  • Dione: Sometimes considered the mother of Aphrodite in the Homeric hymns.
  • Nemesis: Goddess of retribution; mother of Helen (in some versions), fathered by Zeus in swan form.
  • Danaus: Through various mortal women, Zeus fathered many kings and heroes—linked to several royal genealogies.
  • Alcmene’s other sons: Some versions name Iphicles as the half-brother of Heracles (different father), but stories often intertwine.
  • Hippolyta (Amazon queen): In some rare variants, Zeus fathers a child with Hippolyta.
  • Eileithyia: Goddess of childbirth; occasionally linked with Zeus in obscure myths.
  • Themis: Titaness of divine law; mother of the Horae (seasons) and Moirai (Fates).
  • Mnemosyne: Titaness of memory; mother of the Muses by Zeus.
  • Eurydice: Minor mortal figure; in some variants mother of Linus.
  • Calisto’s other children: Besides Arcas, sometimes linked with other offspring.
  • Semele’s sister, Ino: Some myths suggest Zeus had relations with Ino, the mother of Melicertes.
  • Hermione: Daughter of Helen and Menelaus; sometimes associated with Zeus’s divine favor.
  • Pandora: In some versions, Zeus is linked to Pandora’s creation and story, though not a consort.

Notable Mortal Affairs Leading to Important Heroes:

  • Alcmene — Heracles
  • Danaë — Perseus
  • Semele — Dionysus
  • Io — Epaphus
  • Europa — Minos and others

These relationships, though less frequently spotlighted, enriched the mythological world, connecting divine narratives with human genealogies and local cults.

Zeus’s many relationships, whether marked by passion, conflict, or tragedy, reveal a god whose influence stretched far beyond his thunderbolt.

They underscore the intermingling of the divine and mortal, the eternal and ephemeral, and the complex nature of power, love, and legacy in Greek mythology.

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