The Ancient celebrations in early spring that took place in honor of Dionysus, god of wine and fun, hoping for a good harvest and successful husbandry, are the forerunners of today’s carnival in Greece.
Here in Corfu over the years, the celebrations gained a strong Venetian influence that makes today’s Corfu carnival completely different from those in other parts of Greece.
It also demonstrates the innate zaniness of the Corfiots and shows their creativity
Costumes were worn, and the floats were influenced by medieval pageantry and exuded an aristocratic Venetian “air”.
The satires of absolutely everything are scorching, especially the satires of the politicians, both of today and of the past.
Discretion and conservatism are unknown words, and revelry continues in both the city of Corfu and the villages, where they still maintain many unique customs that you can enjoy watching.
One of them is the famous custom of Venetian marriage, the sets and clothes of the era bring the atmosphere closer to that of the Middle Ages.
Floats parade through the streets during the parade on the first Sunday of the Prodigal Son and also on the last Sunday of Carnival, when the King of Carnival is burned, among other characters that exist only here are the “Ntotoroi” ( doctors), the “nodaroi” (notaries) useful in reading the will of Carnival, and the “Muzeta” that is our name for the carnival masks which give anonymity.
The masqueraders cover the whole of their faces with Muzeta; they are unrecognizable, and they go anywhere and tease people without showing any mercy to their victims.
On the third and last Sunday of the carnival, the parade ends with the final burning of King Carnival, with the symbolic burning of all evil, and the nodaroi (notaries) accompanying him reads his will, which is usually full of innuendos aimed at politicians.
This is followed by a celebration with dances and songs all night.
If you’re one of the many YouTube vloggers who travel the world to create stunning content, or even if you’re just trying to travel for leisure, the Greek Islands are worth the trip.
The Greek Islands are home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Relaxing on a Greek beach is one of the finest ways to enjoy your holidays in Greece. The majority of Greek beaches are located along the coast, with some islands having sandy beaches and others rocky or pebbly. Greece has miles and miles of beaches, but which ones are the prettiest?
With so many to choose from, it’s a challenge to know which ones to visit. The beaches of Greece are a paradise for beach lovers. So, we’ve put together a list of our favorite Greek beaches to help you make the most of your time in this beautiful country.
This picturesque beach is without a doubt one of the most Instagrammed beaches in Greece and probably the most popular on the island of Milos as well. It’s ideal for unwinding and relaxing, as well as having fun and being adventurous, with its striking white rock formations and turquoise waters.
Sarakiniko’s bright white rock serves as a magnificent canvas for nature’s brushes at sunrise and sunset. This incredible beach is transformed into something you might find on Mars, the moon, or in a dream by a kaleidoscope of colors. When the sun sets, few people realize how beautiful the beach is at night, so you’re likely to have the beach to yourself.
2. Kolymbithres Beach, Paros
Kolymbithres Beach, Paros, is one of the finest beaches in Greece. It’s located on the north side of Paros and it offers clean sand and crystal-clear water. A well-organized beach has sunbeds and umbrellas, so you can sunbathe or relax under an umbrella if you prefer shade. Kolymbithres Beach also has a few taverns where you can enjoy local dishes and drinks. The beach has sand at low tide but it becomes rocky at high tide.
The area around Kolymbithres Beach is full of restaurants where you can taste delicious Greek food or enjoy a drink with friends while listening to live music. There are also plenty of shops and cafes around for shopping lovers who like to spend their day shopping after having fun at the beach!
3. Myrtos, Kefalonia
It is situated on the north-western side of Kefalonia island, at a distance of about 29 kilometers from Argostoli, the capital city of Kefalonia. It is located near the village of Myrtos, and it is well-known for its crystal-clear waters and its picturesque views. It is also worth mentioning that Myrtos Beach has been awarded the Blue Flag year after year. The Blue Flag beaches have exceptionally clean waters and well-preserved environments. It was named one of the most beautiful beaches in the world by Lonely Planet and Cosmopolitan magazine.
When you arrive at the beach, take a moment to appreciate the color of the water and the large white pebbles. The water is crystal clear between May and October. The colors are enticing and all you want to do is dive into the endless blue. Sunsets at Myrtos Beach are breathtaking. During the sun’s setting in the ocean, pinks and oranges fill the skies to create a mystic atmosphere, which you should not miss when visiting this enchanting beach.
Elafonisi is one of the most picturesque beaches on the island of Crete. Every year, thousands of visitors come to enjoy the clear blue waters, pink sand, and unique landscapes. It has been named one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Because of its unique natural beauty, it is part of the Natura network, along with the surrounding shores.
Elafonisi Beach was once a well-kept secret, known only to a select few Cretans. Until 2014, when it was named one of the world’s top beaches. It has grown in popularity over the last eight years, with tourists from all over the world. These tourists want to enjoy the sun, sea, and sand while relaxing on their holidays.
The Navagio (Shipwreck) beach is a beach on the southern coast of Zakynthos Island. The beach got its name from a shipwreck that happened there in 1980, near Cape Skinari. The wreck was of a freighter carrying contraband cigarettes and alcohol, which ran aground in rough weather. The ship was abandoned by its crew and has remained there ever since.
This stunning Greek beach is surrounded by brilliant blue ocean water, and many visitors travel to Zakynthos specifically to visit this amazing Greek beach. This world-renowned location is even more impressive in person and you will undoubtedly leave with some jaw-dropping photographs and unforgettable memories.
Wrapping Up
The beaches in Greece are some of the most picturesque places you can visit. The water is crystal clear and the sand is white. The temperature is warm enough for swimming and sunbathing.
If you ever find yourself visiting Greece, make sure that you carry your camera along with you so that you can capture some amazing moments on camera. You can also take some photos, but capturing them on video will give them more meaning than taking them as photos only because videos let us see everything around us from different angles rather than just one angle like when we take photos only. With the help of a video maker, you can turn your shots into stunning videos that you can show to your loved ones back home. This will inspire them to come to visit as well.
Benitses in Corfu is a village with deep historical roots, and after Corfu’s Old Town, it stands as the island’s oldest tourist resort. Situated on the east coast, it’s just a short distance from the city center, making it an easily accessible destination.
But could it be different, could it be better?
As Greek locals who live here day in and day out, we see its imperfections more clearly. Infrastructure problems have plagued the village for decades, left unresolved despite the passing of time.
Benitses also lacks natural beaches, which is a real drawback for a coastal village. The beaches someone can see today are artificial, made by the locals who run hotels and shops here, nothing has been done by the state.
The sewer system, old and poorly maintained, sometimes leaves the air heavy with unpleasant odors. Sadly, this isn’t surprising in a country where infrastructure issues are common and neglected. Corruption and inefficiency seem to dominate, leaving many public services in disrepair.
Frequent water and electricity shortages, the long-lived garbage problem that is present all over the island, dammed rivers that create floods, broken roads full of potholes and dangerous turns….these are only a few of the problems in your dreamy tourist “paradise”.
We dream of a better Benitses, a place where these problems are addressed, but deep down, we know it’s a dream that may never come true, not in our lifetimes.
Corfu, with all its beauty and heritage, deserves better. Some of us even question whether it should belong to Greece, a country that too often fails to care for its own. It’s hard not to feel that Corfu, the queen of the Ionian Islands, deserves a brighter future, one free from the shadows of corruption and neglect.
This state has never done anything for Corfu, but they are very good at collecting taxes, that’s the only thing that they can do well!
Today, we’re being brutally honest. And yet, we leave frustration on the site, and we created some idealized images using AI to visualize what Benitses could be one day in the future, in a different world.
Fantastic photos of Benitses (2400 CE)
Don’t be surprised, it’s not reality but just a fantasy. After all, what is real in today’s world? From the news media to social media, ideas, and even religions, much of what we’re told feels like a constructed reality, a series of illusions built on fake facts and empty promises.
So, enjoy your life while you can because it’s short. Don’t put your faith in politicians, journalists, or self-proclaimed experts. In the end, we’re all navigating a world where truth is elusive. As for us? We’ll keep dreaming of a better Benitses.
Nestled at the vibrant crossroads of Eugeniou Voulgareos and M. Theotoki streets, Corfu Town Hall stands as an architectural masterpiece with an intriguing history. This charming edifice exudes an air of timeless elegance, captivating both locals and visitors with its unique allure.
Picture a harmonious blend of Venetian and Greek elements, expertly woven into its design. The façade tells a tale of grandeur, showcasing intricate details that harken back to the building’s origins. It’s not just a mere structure; it’s a cultural gem that has witnessed centuries of transformation.
Let’s rewind to 1691 when the foundation of this building was laid, initially serving as the gathering spot for the Venetian nobles of Corfu – the loggia di Nobili, as they called it in Italian. But that’s just the beginning of its transformation tale.
The San Giacomo Theatre
In 1720, it underwent a magical transition into a theater, named San Giacomo, and held the honor of being Corfu’s first-ever theater and a groundbreaking one for the entire Greek territory.
Between 1733 and 1893, this very theater took center stage as the hub of Greek opera, attracting a symphony of Italian musicians and composers. These creative maestros became part of Corfu’s musical fabric and, in turn, enriched its cultural legacy.
The notes of Italian and Corfiot music traditions harmonized on this very stage, creating an intoxicating blend, thanks to virtuosos like the Corfu composer Nikolaos Halikiopoulos Mantzaros. The crescendo of their artistry reached a high note when Mantzaros musically composed Greece’s national anthem from the poetic words of Dionysios Solomos.
Operas were the heartbeats of this historic stage, often resonating with the delightful strains of opera buffa, a comic opera style that was both entertaining and budget-friendly. Even during challenging times, like sieges, the theater played a dual role as both a tool of propaganda and a morale booster for the community.
The spotlight also shines on the passionate actors and performers who graced the stage – mainly Italians from southern Italy, alongside a sprinkling of Greeks. This became the nurturing ground for Greece’s very first musicians and composers, a pivotal moment when music was still unheard of in the rest of the Greek territory.
Corfu’s relevance during that time cannot be overstated. As the capital of the Ionian state, it was a political and spiritual hub. The San Giacomo Theater was a shining star on Europe’s cultural map, setting the stage for theatrical triumphs.
If work was “applauded in Corfu,” it was granted a golden ticket to perform on European stages. This litmus test ensured that only the best made the cut for international recognition.
Antonio Vivaldi himself graced this stage, presenting his oratorio Juditha Triumphans in honor of the Ottoman siege repulsion in 1716. This triumph paved his way to Milan and beyond, marking his first major oratorio.
Corfu Old Municipal Theater
However, as time flowed on, the curtain eventually fell on the San Giacomo Theater in 1892, shifting its spotlight to the old Municipal Theater of Corfu. Tragically, this latter theater suffered immense damage due to the German bombing in 1841, ultimately making way for the New Municipal Theater – an architectural shift that might not have won hearts.
New Corfu Municipal Theater
Corfu Town Hall
In 1903, the grand transformation took place, and the building of San Giacomo was reborn as the City Hall of Corfu – a fitting new chapter for this cultural cornerstone.
Today, the building stands as the Corfu Town Hall, a living relic of the past that remains an integral part of the present. Its walls have seen transformation, adaptation, and reinvention, yet they retain the echoes of the lives and stories that unfolded within.
As you stand before the building, take a moment to immerse yourself in its history. Let your imagination wander through the ages, envisioning Venetian nobles, theatrical wonders, and the birth of a musical legacy. This building isn’t just a monument; it’s a living chapter in Corfu’s narrative, inviting you to be a part of its unfolding story.
So, when you gaze upon the Corfu Town Hall today, remember that it’s not just a building; it’s a living testament to Corfu’s artistic evolution, a stage that once echoed with the melodies of the past and a cornerstone of this enchanting island’s captivating history.
The Esplanade is the central square of Corfu and a meeting place for residents and visitors, surrounded by the streets of Iroon Politecniou at the east and north, Eleftherias and Kapodistriou to the West and Akadimias Street in the South, and crossed in the middle by Dousmanis street.
Built-in the style of the Royal Gardens of Europe it is the largest square in the Balkans and one of the largest in Europe.
In the square’s bandstand, there are often concerts and other events, especially during the summer.
Cricket matches are also frequently played there.
Cricket is purely British sport which has been enthusiastically adopted by the Corfiots since the period of English domination of the island.
There are 12 cricket clubs and two other pitches on the island.
Corfu Cricket team is the only cricket team in Greece and so is the Greek National Cricket team also.
To one side of the square is the popular pedestrian area of The Liston with its French architectural buildings (modeled on the Rue de Rivoli in Paris) and numerous cafes.
The construction of The Liston began in 1807 by Napoleon, the sole purpose of the building’s construction was to house the French army.
It was completed in 1814. The buildings were designed by French architect Lesseps and implemented with the assistance of the Greek engineer Ioannis Parmezan.
Corfu Liston is a complex of buildings facing the Esplanade, with arched ground-floor galleries which the locals call “Volta”
The name was given by the word “list” which arrives from the Greek word “lista” that was used for the list of the Nobles (Libro d ‘Oro) as at the old days only the nobility were able to walk in this part in the city.
Today, the arcades of Liston are the busiest part of Corfu, it is filled with cafes, restaurants, and craft shops in general, and one that is busy all year round.
The walk-in front of the Liston’s arches is something that every Corfiot does and taking coffee in one of The Liston’s cafes is a daily habit for many Corfiots…
But he was a little exaggerated, and instead of a house, he created a unique palace in a Georgian style, the Palace of Saint Michael and Saint George in Corfu
The building was designed by the English engineer Colonel Sir George Whitmore (1775-1862), and despite its enormous size, it is elegant and beautiful. It has been described as the best example of Regency architecture outside Britain.
It is the largest palace in Greece, second only to the palace of King Otto in Athens, which today houses the Greek parliament.
The large line of Doric columns has two gates, the Gate of St. Michael and the Gate of St. George.
In the garden is the statue of Commissioner Frederick Adams made by Corfiot sculptor Pavlos Prosalendis.
Outside, it has carved representations of the Ionian Islands and two rows of Ionic columns surrounding the main hall, showing scenes from the Odyssey.
The first floor is decorated with Corinthian columns.
There are three main halls: the ballroom, the throne room, and the symposium room.
The palace previously housed the Ionian Senate and is the home of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George.
For half of the century, it was also the summer residence of the former Greek royal family. Today, it has been refurbished as a museum displaying classical antiquities.
A meeting of the summit of the European Union was held here in 1994.
The building looks over the north side of Spianada square on Iroon Politechniou street and also houses the Asian Art Museum and the Municipal Gallery.
The New Fortress in Corfu is another example of the exceptional capacity of Venetians in fortification and an architectural marvel of art.
The New Fortress
New fortress of Corfu
The New Fortress in Corfu is another example of the exceptional capacity of Venetians in fortification, and an architectural marvel of art built by the Venetians and with the physical labor of the inhabitants from 1576 until 1645.
Venetians, due to the permanent threat of the Turks, felt that it was necessary to complete the fortifications of the city, which meanwhile had been expanded far beyond the existing fortress.
The construction of the new fortress
Corfu New Fortress
The fortress, known as the New Fortress or Fortezza Nuova in Italian, was built between 1576 and 1645 on the rocky hill of San Marcos overlooking the old town of Corfu. The fortress extended south with walls and ramparts reaching the sea at Garitsa Bay. Corfu is now all within the walls; it was then that Corfu took the name Kastropolis.
The New Fortress was designed and built by the Venetian military engineer Ferrante Vitelli. Vitelli was a renowned architect and engineer who worked extensively on fortifications throughout the Venetian Republic, including the construction of the walls of Nicosia in Cyprus and the fortifications of the Dalmatian coast.
The fortress was designed to be a modern and formidable defensive structure, capable of withstanding attacks by both land and sea. It featured a complex system of walls, bastions, and moats, as well as barracks, powder magazines, and other facilities for soldiers and officers.
Vitelli’s design for the New Fortress was highly innovative and influential, and it served as a model for many other fortifications built during the 16th and 17th centuries. Today, the New Fortress is one of the most impressive and well-preserved examples of Renaissance military architecture in Greece, and it is a popular tourist attraction and historical landmark in Corfu.
The construction of the fortress was a response to the increasing threat of Ottoman attacks on the island. It was designed to strengthen the island’s defenses and provide a secure stronghold for the Venetian garrison.
Corfu new fortress
The fortress was built in a pentagonal shape and included a series of walls, bastions, and gates, as well as a moat and a drawbridge. The main entrance was located on the eastern side of the fortress, and it was protected by a massive gate known as the Porta of Spilia.
Despite its formidable defenses, the New Fortress was eventually captured by the French in 1797 and later by the British in 1815. NOTE: In fact, we shouldn’t consider these as captures since the collapse of the Venetian Republic had preceded it after its defeats by the French, and the two fortresses of Corfu were essentially left without a garrison, waiting for the French army.
Today, it remains one of the most impressive examples of Venetian military architecture in the Mediterranean and is a popular tourist attraction in Corfu.
To become a fortress, except for the exhaustive work of the residents, 2,000 houses in particular, where now stands the vast Esplanade square, had to be demolished.
It has been said that materials taken from the ruins of the ancient city of Corfu in Paleopolis were also used, and this was a disaster, to say the least.
The reason for the house’s demolition was not only to find building materials but primarily defensive; the Venetians wanted to create a large buffer zone between the Old Fortress and the city, something that would help better their defense plans. At the same time, this place could be used as the perfect field for military exercises.
The New Fortress of Corfu, or Fortezza Nuova, is an impressive complex of buildings and fortifications, which is well worth a visit for those interested in history, architecture, or military strategy.
Once inside the fortress, visitors can explore several different areas, including:
The Parade Ground – This large, open space was originally used for military drills and exercises. Today, it is a popular spot for picnics and relaxation, with stunning views over the city and the sea.
The Barracks – Located in the northern part of the fortress, the barracks were used to house soldiers and officers. They have been restored and now house the Museum of Ceramic Art.
The Powder Magazine – This building was used to store gunpowder and other explosives. Visitors can still see the iron bars on the windows that were used to prevent theft or sabotage.
The Bastions – The fortress has several bastions, which were designed to protect the walls and provide additional firing positions for the defenders. Visitors can climb up to the top of the Bastions for panoramic views over the city and the sea.
The Naval Station of Corfu is also hosted in a new building inside the fort.
The lion of Saint Markos is at the entrance of the new castle, which was the emblem of Venice.
English left marks on the New Fortress
During their domination of the island, the British left their mark on the new fortress as well, by building a barracks next to the main gate and another one on the second level. And the temple of Panagia Spilaiotissa was added by them around 1850.
Overall, the New Fortress of Corfu is a fascinating and historically significant site that offers visitors a glimpse into the island’s rich and complex past.
Exhibitions and events in Corfu’s New Fortress
Corfu new fortress
While it is primarily a fortress and tourist attraction, Corfu’s new fortress also hosts a number of exhibitions and events throughout the year.
The Museum of Ceramic Art – This museum is located in the barracks of the New Fortress and showcases a collection of ceramics from the 19th and 20th centuries. The pieces on display range from traditional Greek pottery to contemporary works by local and international artists.
Concerts and Performances – The New Fortress occasionally hosts concerts and other cultural events, particularly during the summer months. These events may take place in the fortress courtyard or one of the smaller buildings within the complex.
Art Exhibitions – The New Fortress has several exhibition spaces that are occasionally used to showcase contemporary art, photography, and other cultural exhibits. These exhibits may feature works by local or international artists, and they can be a great way to learn more about Corfu’s artistic community.
Historical Reenactments – From time to time, the New Fortress may host historical reenactments or demonstrations of traditional crafts and skills. These events can be a fun and educational way to experience the fortress’s history and learn more about life in Corfu centuries ago.
Overall, the New Fortress of Corfu is a dynamic and multi-faceted attraction that offers visitors a range of cultural and educational experiences throughout the year.
Tickets to enter the fortress
Corfu new fortress
Tickets to enter the New Fortress of Corfu can be purchased at the entrance gate of the fortress. There is a ticket booth on the staircase of Solomos Street where visitors can buy their tickets before entering the site. The ticket price may vary depending on the season and any special events or exhibitions that may be taking place at the time of your visit.
Alternatively, visitors can also purchase tickets online in advance through the official website of the Ministry of Culture and Sports of Greece or other authorized ticket vendors. This can be a convenient option to save time and avoid queuing at the ticket booth.
It is important to note that visitors may need to show proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test result to enter the fortress, as part of the health and safety measures in place due to the ongoing pandemic. It is recommended to check the current regulations and requirements before planning a visit to the New Fortress of Corfu
In Brief
Today, the New Fortress is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Corfu, and visitors can explore its many halls, tunnels, and galleries to learn more about its history and architecture. The fortress is also home to several museums and exhibitions, including the Museum of Ceramic Art, which showcases a collection of ceramics from the 19th and 20th centuries.
In addition to its historical and cultural significance, the New Fortress is also a popular spot for outdoor activities such as hiking, picnicking, and taking in the breathtaking views of Corfu and the surrounding area. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a unique and memorable experience in Corfu, the New Fortress is a must-see attraction that should not be missed.
The Corfu Old Fortress is situated on a small rocky peninsula, a natural stronghold on the eastern border of the medieval citadel of Corfu.
Originally, it was a natural promontory that protected the inhabitants from the 5th century AD onwards, when the city of Corfu was relocated here following the destruction of the ancient city by the Visigoths. It was on this site that the people constructed the first medieval city, known as the Citadel.
Undoubtedly, the Corfu Old Fortress is the most significant monument and a must-visit attraction in Corfu Town.
The compact medieval city within the fortress has been separated from the mainland since the Venetian era by a narrow moat. However, today, visitors can easily access it via the bridge constructed by the Venetians.
The Byzantines had already utilized this promontory as a natural fortification for the early medieval town from the 5th century CE. Between 1300 and 1700, the Venetians further fortified it to safeguard the island from potential invaders.
Its strategic position along the coastline, along with its elevated vantage points, facilitated the early detection of approaching boats on the horizon, providing ample time to alert the island’s inhabitants to potential threats. During your visit, you will have the opportunity to view some of the original weapons used for defense and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea.
You will be amazed at how conveniently located the Old Fortress is to the city, making it easily accessible regardless of your mode of transportation. You can even walk there if you have the entire day to spare!
Fortifications
The Corfu Old Fortress features two peaks, or ‘koryfes’ (also spelled ‘korfes’): one in the East, where the Sea Tower was originally constructed by the Byzantines around the 7th century AD, and the Western peak, known as the Land Tower.
During the 8th century AD, the Byzantines fully transformed it into a fortress, encompassing the entire small medieval town along with military barracks.
The rocky stronghold received continuous reinforcement, either by the Angevins or later by the Venetians, to defend against the numerous invasions during the Middle Ages. Gradually, the town expanded around it.
In response to the threat posed by the Ottomans, the Venetians bolstered their fortifications, extended the bastions, and excavated a moat known as the ‘kontra fossa,’ effectively isolating the fortress from the mainland and turning it into an island.
During the final period of Venetian rule, the area in front of the Fortress underwent a significant transformation as nearly 3,000 houses were demolished. This was done for defensive purposes and is how Corfu acquired its spacious Esplanade square that we see today.
This strategic development allowed the Venetians to establish an impenetrable triple line of defense, both on land and from the sea.
Buildings inside the Old Fortress
Inside the old fortress, in 1840, the Doric church of St. George was constructed by the British as a garrison church.
During the Venetian era, numerous buildings were erected as it functioned as a small town. However, most of these structures did not survive and have since been demolished. The ones that remain are primarily those built by the British.
Of particular note are the central gate, the bastions of Savornian, Martinengo, and Mandraki, the Land Tower in the West, and the Sea Tower in the East. Other significant structures include the English hospital, the English barracks, the clock tower, and the lighthouse.
Within the fortress, a prison built by the Venetians in 1786, later expanded by the British, is still in place. Additionally, you can find the military chapel and two English barracks from 1850.
The lower part of the British military hospital now houses the Music Department of the Ionian University.
Furthermore, the fortress serves as the repository of historical records spanning over six centuries of history, a Byzantine collection featuring sculptures and images from the Byzantine era, and a public library.
At the entrance of the old fortress on the upper Esplanade, you’ll encounter the statue of Prussian Marshal Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg, crafted by the Venetians in his honor for successfully repelling the Turkish invasion of 1716.
Today, the Corfu Old Fortress stands as a masterpiece of architectural and fortification art, offering visitors the finest panoramic views of the city, its harbor, and the sea extending to the mountains of Epirus.
The British Hospital
One of the significant structures that still stands within the Corfu Old Fortress is the British hospital.
In fact, there were two buildings: the larger one situated at the upper level, positioned between the Sea Tower and the Land Tower, and the smaller one at a lower level. Here, we will focus on the larger building.
The British colonists constructed this building in 1814 to serve as Corfu town’s second hospital since the larger hospital was situated in the Liston area.
The Corfu Old Fortress Hospital had the capacity to treat up to 120 patients. Throughout its history, it functioned primarily as a hospital. Initially, it served during the British colonial rule of the island, then throughout the 19th century, and later during both World War I and World War II.
However, there was a dark period for the building and the city during the occupation by Axis forces. First, the Italians, and later the Germans, used it as their headquarters. Executions and tortures within its walls transformed this life-saving facility into a place of death and anguish.
A hole in its floor, known as the “kokkaliera” or “bone hole,” was used by occupiers to dispose of the bodies of executed individuals or those who died after torture.
Following the German occupation, the Greek army took control of the building, sealed the bone hole, and used it for bureaucratic army services.
Regrettably, the building is now abandoned. It has given rise to various legends and is often considered one of the most haunted buildings in Greece. Many claim to have experienced paranormal activity within its walls, including sightings of executions, dark figures at the windows, screams, voices pleading for help, and even gunfire.
There is also a document in a local newspaper from 1982 that discusses similar rumors. It is our belief that these legends have emerged from the fear generated by the eerie atmosphere inside an abandoned building, characterized by its vast empty rooms, broken doors, and windows through which the wind’s howling sounds akin to screams. The building’s almost collapsed roof adds to the overall sense of unease it evokes.
Corfu Old Fortress Opening Hours
8:00 AM to 8:00 PM
But first, let’s clarify a few things.
The Corfu Old Fortress today resembles a small island, adorned with historic buildings, churches, old prisons, barracks, museums, and public services. It houses various offices, including the Ephorate of Antiquities of Corfu, departments of the Ionian University, military services, and even a café bar, among others.
Consequently, it’s challenging to provide precise opening hours since they vary, and certain government buildings may not be accessible to visitors.
However, the Old Fortress area remains open to the public as its main entrance never closes, allowing anyone to enter and explore the historical monuments.
Most museums within the fortress are open to the public from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM.
It’s important to note that the Music Department of the Ionian University is not open to the public; it is exclusively accessible to students.
Annunziata, a monument of pan-European significance
Annunziata was a church devoted to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary as well as to Santa Luccia, at the intersection of Evgeniou Voulgareos and Vrahlioti streets in Corfu, it was the Catholic Church of Lontsiada as the Corfiots knew it.
Built at the end of the 14th century by the Napoletán captain Petró Capece and dedicated to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary since March 25th is the date of the founding of the Venetian Republic.
At the inauguration ceremony where all the nobles of Corfu attended, Petró Capece handed over the church to the Order of the Augustinians, giving Nicolo Russino, a representative of the battalion, a commemorative stick, a symbol of the transfer.
Today the church does not exist, first destroyed by the German bombings on September 14th, 1943 and later, instead of being repaired, it was demolished without a serious reason in 1953 during the mandate of the mayor Stamatios Dessylas.
It is not the only monument in Corfu that has been demolished without reason, the same has happened with the old municipal theater, so did with Porta Reale, the main gate of the old city …
Today, only the characteristic bell tower of Annunziata remains stand, which is a monument of pan-European significance, this is due to its relationship with one of the most important events of world history.
One of the greatest naval battles of all time was the naval battle of Nafpaktos in 1571 among the fleets of the Holy Alliance, ie the united fleets of Venice, Spain, Naples, Sicily, Genoa, and Malta against the Ottoman’s (undefeated until then) Turkish fleet.
In the naval battle that took place in the bay of Patras opposite Nafpaktos, the Turkish fleet was completely destroyed, since its 251 ships were sunk or captured, and of the 50,000 Turkish soldiers and sailors over 20.000 were killed.
In Turkish ships also served about 1500 Greeks from the Turkish-occupied Greece who after the battle were released.
Many of the Latin nobles who lost their lives during the naval battle of Nafpaktos were buried in this church, so this is the reason for the historical significance of the monument.
After the demolition of the church, the bones of those Heroes were transferred to the Catholic cemetery.
Among the dead Christians were the Corfiots Halikiopoulos, Kontokalis, Kokkinis, and Petros Bouas.
PETROS BOUAS became the Martyr of Freedom, he had the misfortune to be captured, the Turks dangled him alive and presented his skin as loot to the Sultan.
Today efforts are being made to maintain and emerge the monument, but sometimes plans change, sometimes they are abandoned after they encounter various obstacles such as political feats, impotence, disclaimer …
Due to the rich historical and cultural heritage, the museums in Corfu are numerous and offer a wide variety of exhibits from Neolithic times to the present. There are also cultural museums dedicated to the rich intellectual life of the Ionian Islands, a bright example is the Corfu Reading Society.
There are also scattered museums throughout the island, not just in the city, in fact, two of the most important, such as the Achilleion palace and the shell museum, are near and within Benitses village.
Also, there are two folklore museums in the villages of Sinarades and Acharavi, an olive museum in Kynopiastes, the museum in honor of Kapodistrias at Evropouloi, and the museum of traditional Corfiot and Greek costumes in Pelekas.
The most important Museums and Art exhibitions in Corfu
1) Corfu Archaeological Museum
Archaeological Museum of Corfu
Corfu Archaeological Museum is located in Garitsa near the seaside boulevard in the street of Armeni Braila 1.
Built in the 60s under the standards followed then for buildings intended to be Museums and started its operation in September of 1967.
It is the largest of Corfu’s museums, a two-floor building with a courtyard garden and a balcony on the south and east side of the first floor.
The vast bulk of the exhibits are located on the first floor, which comprises four rooms and a hallway.
The largest western hall, along with other artifacts from ancient temples of Paleopolis, is the pediment of the Temple of Artemis in 580 b.c, with gigantic dimensions, 17 meters wide and 3 meters high, and its central theme is the mythical monstrous Gorgon.
Major exhibits are the archaic funerary lion of Menekratis (late 7th-century bc) found in the circular cenotaph of Menekratis, the left side of an archaic pediment (the pediment of Dionysus 500 BC) with dimensions of 2.73 meters long and about 1 meter in height that was found in Figareto and depicts of a Dionysiac banquet scene, the bronze statuette of a young “komastos” (570 BC) who runs and on his left hand holds a “rhyton”, the head of a kouros of 6th-century b.c which was found in excavations of Paleopolis in Mon Repos, a clay statuette of Artemis (490 BC) found in Kanoni, the kouros of Corfu (530 BC) from Parian marble headstone and the Arniada (630-600 BC) found in the ancient cemetery near Garitsa.
In the museum, there are finds of Palaeolithic and Early Bronze Age as well as recent articles of the Hellenistic and Roman period.
If someone wants to visit both the Museum, the Old Fortress, the Temple of Antivouniotissa, and the Asian Art Museum can purchase a ticket for all for 8 €, ie, minus 4 €
The Museum is located at Armeni Braila 1 street,t and the phone is: 26610 30680
Hosts the rich collection of Corfiot diplomat Grigorios Manos, consisting of 10,000 objects, the collection of the former ambassador Nikos Chatzivasileiou, with approximately 200 objects, and some smaller collections of diplomats Nikos Sinioglou and Pavlos Almanachos.
Among the exhibits are:
Bronze vases of China from the time of Chinese entry into historical times,
The pottery of the Cheo era,
Figurines since the Han dynasty,
Pottery tomb figurines from the time of the Tang Dynasty,
A bronze statue of Buddha from the Sung dynasty,
Small statues, vases, and jars from the golden era of the Ming Dynasty,
Several miniatures from semi-precious stones, arms, and armor of samurai divisions,
Drama masks of theater No,
Indian wooden objects with love scenes, etc.
3) Byzantine Museum of Corfu
Byzantine museum is housed in the church of Panagia Antivouniotissa in Kampielo at Mouragia and includes sculptures of Christian architecture, parts of mosaic floors, frescoes, and Byzantine icons from the 16th to the 18th century from various churches on the island.
4) Museum of Banknotes
Corfu museums – Hero’s Square in Corfu
Museum of Banknotes is a unique museum that has been operating since 1981 and is housed in the Neoclassical building of the Ionian Bank in the Square of heroes known as the Plakada of Saint Spiridon, there was the first-ever Greek bank in 1839 when Corfu and the other Ionian Islands were still part of the Ionian state.
Along with the exhibits, it shows the history and method of production.
This is the only museum of its kind operating in Greece and one of the few in the world. It contains a remarkable collection of rare coins, die print photos, and artwork.
Remarkably, it shows all stages of production notes, starting from the initial design and production of paper as well as the way of destruction at old kilns.
Among the exhibits: the notes issued by the Ionian Bank from 1839 until 1920.
Also, the first notes that were released in liberated Greece in 1831 during the government of Ioannis Kapodistrias and the first notes released by the National Bank of Greece in 1840.
It is worth seeing the collected notes from the post-war period from various countries, as well as the Chinese note dating back to 1300, which is one of the oldest surviving in the world.
The phone of the Museum is: 26610 41552
5) Mon Repos, the Museum
Corfu – the palace of Mon Repos
A Palace built by the British Commissioner Sir Frederick Adam in 1830, when the island was under British rule, was built within the boundaries of the ancient city of Corfu before the excavations which unearthed the ruins of the ancient city.
Once was the summer villa of the former Greek royal family and birthplace for Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh.
Today it houses the museum of Paleopolis, which was the ancient Corfu.
Exhibits are archaeological findings from the first antiquities found during the British rule and findings from the excavations between 1936-1955, which revealed parts of the ancient Agora and the early Christian basilica.
Also, Byzantine artifacts, furniture, and dresses from the period of British rule, paintings, and other memorabilia from the history of Corfu.
The ruins of Paleopolis, the Roman baths, the dockyards of the port of Alkinoos, and a large section of the cobbled Market that came to light recently, are nearby.
In the halls of Mon Repos, today events are organized by the Municipality of Corfu as well as in special formal settings.
6) Solomos Museum
Dionisios Solomos
The home of our National poet Dionisios Solomos in the third end of Arseniou street at Mouragia has been turned into a museum, it is the place where the Poet lived for 30 years and inspired his poems.
It presents furniture, personal items, photographs, and historical material from his life.
7) The music museum of Nikolaos Mantzaros
A unique museum of its kind in Greece, in honor of Nicholaos Halikiopoulos Mantzaros.
The museum displays the history of the Corfu Philharmonic Society, founded in 1840, whose first director was the composer Nicholaos Mantzaros.
The exhibits are, of course, old musical instruments, photographs, sheet music, rare first recordings, and many others related to the composer’s work.
For the uninitiated, Nicholaos Halikiopoulos Mantzaros (1795-1872) was the composer of the Greek national anthem and the composer of the Olympic anthem.
The museum is located in the heart of the old town of Corfu, on the first floor of the building of the Philharmonic Society at Street of Nikiforos Theotokis 10.
8) Museum of Ioannis Kapodistrias
Ioannis Kapodistrias
A museum in honor of the first governor of Greece and a large child of Corfu, Ioannis Kapodistrias, was missing from Corfu.
This large gap was filled in 1981 with the establishment of the Centre of Kapodistrian Studies – Museum of Kapodistrias.
The museum is located near the village of Evropouli, 3 km from Corfu town, in a place called Koukouritsa, housed in an estate owned by the Kapodistrias family and donated by a descendant of Kapodistrias and former mayor of Corfu from 1956 to 1959, Mary Desylla-Kapodistrias.
The exhibits are the governor’s personal belongings, furnishings of that period, and other personal things.
The address is the Centre of Kapodistrian Studies, PO Box 49100 Eyropouloi – Corfu.
Phones are: +30 26610 39528 and +30 26610 32440
9) Municipal library
It contains some of the greatest works of painters from the Eptanese of the 19th century, as well as engravings and sculptures.
The municipal library, originally housed in a building of Dalietos’ legacies, is today housed in the Palace of Saints Michael and George.
10) Corfu Reading Society
The building of the Reading Society in Corfu
Founded in 1836 at the time of English domination, and now housed in a building of the 19th century opposite and behind the Palace of St. Michael and St. George at Kapodistriou Street number 120 in Mouragia.
Corfu reading society is the oldest spiritual institution in modern Greece and prominent members of it were the most famous Personalities of culture, art and politics of Ionian isles, personalities as the Bishop of the Union Athanasios Politis, Angelos Kogevinas, Viaros, and Augustinos Capodistrias, the National poet Dionysios Solomos, the poets Andreas Kalvos and G. Markoras, politician George Theotokis, Iakovos Polylas, Spyros Samaras the composer of the Olympic anthem, Nicholas Tomazaios, Nicholas Mantzaros composer of our national anthem, Lorenzo Mavilis Secretary of the Company until his heroic death in Driskos, Angelos Giallinas, Dinos Theotokis, the Bishop of Corfu and later Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras and many others.
It has more than 10,000 volumes of Ionian literature as well as a rich general library.
Very often, presentations of paint collections and prints happen, also old maps, photographs, magazines, and newspapers are also presented.
It is rich in active art exhibitions, maintains cooperation at a scientific level with Greek and foreign universities.
In its rooms, conferences, lectures, seminars, and musical events.
It is open to visitors every day except Sundays from 9:00 in the morning until 2.00 pm.
Telephone number is: 26610 44165
11) Serbian Museum
19 Moustoxydou Street, with exhibits of the Serbian army, such as photographs, uniforms, arms and ammunition, Serbian regimental flags, religious artifacts, surgical tools, and other decorations.
The remnants of the Serbian Army of about 150,000 soldiers, together with their government, were in exile for three years in Corfu, where they found refuge and shelter, following the collapse of the Serbian Front as a result of the Austro-Hungarian attack of 6 October 1915.
12) Serbian War memorial on Vido Island
Mausoleum in honor of the 150,000 Serbian soldiers who came with their government to Corfu in 1915 after the collapse of the front, here are the graves of those who died.
Museums in the villages of Corfu
1) Museum in Achilleion
Achilleion
The Achillion Palace was built in 1890 by Queen Elizabeth of Austria-Hungary, now a museum and historical site.
The exhibits are particularly beautiful sculptures of mythical Achilles and ancient philosophers, heroes, and mythical ancient gods, ordered by the queen from different sculptors of the 20th century, and the unique, crafted paintings of the best artists of the time.
Along with the features are the 12-meter-high statue of Achilles in the gardens of Achilleion, the famous statue of the dying Achilles, which is an artwork by German sculptor Ernst Gustav Herter.
The depiction of Achilles injured trying to remove the arrow from his heel, and the panel painting by Austrian artist Franz Matsch, the famous triumph of Achilles, depicts the hero dragging the dead body of Hector outside the walls of Troy with his chariot.
The Achilleion museum is located on top of the hill, the highest point of the village of Gastouri, and attracts hundreds of tourists daily.
For more information about the exhibits, opening hours, and ticket prices, read here.
2) Corfu Shell Museum
Corfu Shell Museum in Benitses doesn’t exist anymore.
Shell Museum in Benitses
Update 23-5-2020
We are sorry to announce that the owner and collector, Mr. Sagias, passed away a couple of years ago, in 2018, and his relatives couldn’t keep the museum open, so the Sea Museum is permanently closed and all its exhibitions have been sold.
This folklore museum is housed in two rooms of a building situated just opposite the ancient Roman baths in the seaside village of Acharavi in the center of northern Corfu.
In the museum, there is an interesting collection of folklore items mainly from the region of northern Corfu, objects mainly household as furniture, a loom, a traditional mill for kitchen utensils and agricultural tools of past centuries, a watermill, church supplies, and other items showing the historical evolution of Corfu since then.
certainly exhibited are old photographs, books, and manuscripts, with the oldest of them since 1862.
Important exhibits also include coins from the period of the Ionian State (1799-1864)
4) Museum of Folk costumes in Pelekas
In the mountain village of Pelekas, there is an important private collection of traditional costumes mainly from the 19th century.
The costumes come from both Corfu and the rest of Greece; the collection is private and is housed in the home of the owner.
It offers visitors a great opportunity to admire the art and the details in the construction of local costumes in almost all parts of Greece, both on the mainland and in the island country.
In the museum also there is also a small section dedicated to the musical heritage of Corfu
5) The Olive Museum in Kinopiastes
Located in the traditional village of Kynopiastes, a village middle of Corfu, close enough to the city.
It is relatively new and, as shown by its name, is intended to keep the memories about the old oil mills abounded throughout Corfu, presenting a well-maintained traditional oil mill, such as other traditional objects of rural life in the villages of Corfu of the past centuries
“AVLI” Authentic Greek Cuisine with a Special Touch
Located at the quieter end of the bustling waterfront in Benitses, Corfu, AVLI restaurant is quickly gaining a reputation as one of the area’s standout dining spots. Its name, “AVLI,” meaning “garden” or “courtyard” in Greek, perfectly reflects the restaurant’s beautifully designed outdoor space—a stylish, tranquil setting ideal for relaxed summer evenings by the sea.
Although relatively new to the Benitses dining scene, AVLI has already established itself as a real diamond among Corfu’s restaurants. What makes this place special isn’t just the food—it’s the entire experience.
Elegant Atmosphere with Careful Attention to Detail
Avli Restaurant Benitses – From the road
AVLI stands out for its elegant aesthetics. The space is thoughtfully arranged, with modern touches blended harmoniously with the natural surroundings.
Unlike the busier, more tourist-packed tavernas nearby, AVLI offers a sense of calm and refinement, making it perfect for couples, families, or anyone seeking a memorable dining experience away from the crowds.
The Menu
Avli Restaurant Benitses – The Menu
The menu is creative, thoughtful, and rooted in authentic Greek cuisine. What elevates the dishes is the careful attention to the quality of ingredients—everything we tried was beautifully prepared, using fresh, local products that brought out the best of Mediterranean flavors.
Dishes aren’t just tasty; they’re presented with care, reflecting a balance between traditional flavors and modern culinary creativity. Every plate felt intentional, from appetizers to desserts.
Impeccable Service with a Personal Touch
Avli Restaurant Benitses
One of the most memorable aspects of dining at AVLI is the warm, impeccable service. The staff was attentive, professional, and genuinely friendly. On returning for a second visit, we were not only recognized but treated with generous extras on the house—a small but telling gesture that shows how much they value their guests.
It’s these little touches that turn a good meal into an unforgettable experience.
With its combination of refined flavors, elegant ambiance, and heartfelt hospitality, AVLI truly feels like a hidden gem in Benitses. Whether you’re planning a casual evening out or looking for the perfect spot to celebrate a special occasion, AVLI delivers.
Recommended for:
✔ Romantic dinners & special occasions
✔ Lovers of creative, high-quality Greek cuisine
✔ Visitors looking for a peaceful yet stylish place to dine in Benitses
Corfu is definitely worth visiting. As one of Greece’s most beautiful islands, Corfu offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural diversity.
Its old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing Venetian, French, and British influences in its architecture and atmosphere.
Visitors can explore historical sites like the Old Fortress, wander through charming narrow streets, and enjoy the relaxing ambiance of places like Liston Square.
Corfu also boasts beautiful beaches, from popular sandy stretches to secluded coves.
Its lush green hills, olive groves, and crystal-clear waters make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and beachgoers alike. The island’s vibrant local culture, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality further enhance the experience.
In addition, Corfu is easy to access, with regular flights and ferries from various parts of Greece and Europe, making it a convenient yet enriching vacation spot.
Whether you’re into history, nature, or relaxation, Corfu offers something for every traveler.
Beyond its natural beauty, what is Corfu famous for?
Corfu is famous for many things. It was a melting pot of Greek, Venetian, French, and British influences, evident in its architecture, traditions, and cuisine.
These diverse influences make Corfu famous and distinct from the rest of Greece, with its Old Town resembling an Italian rather than a Greek town.
The following list highlights some unique architectural and cultural aspects that set Corfu apart from the Greek landscape:
The Esplanade and Liston Promenade
Corfu Guide: Esplanade square and the Old fortress
Spianada Square, one of Europe’s largest squares, is a central hub in Corfu.
It is bordered by the Liston Promenade, a historic arcade originally constructed as military barracks by the French in the early 19th century. Designed by architect Mathieu de Lesseps, the Liston was inspired by Paris’s Rue de Rivoli and was repurposed into a stylish promenade with elegant arched terraces.
Today, it is lined with cafes and restaurants, serving as a key location for social and cultural events on the island. The Liston’s architecture reflects both Venetian and French influences, contributing to Corfu’s unique character.
Kumquat Liqueur and Spoon dessert
Koum Kouat sweet
Corfu is renowned for its kumquat fruit, which originated in China.
The tiny citrus was introduced to the island by the British, and it has since become a local specialty.
Unique to Corfu and a few other European locations, kumquats are used to create distinctive local products.
The island’s kumquat liqueur captures the fruit’s tangy flavor, while kumquat spoon desserts are traditional preserves enjoyed as a sweet treat. These local delicacies highlight Corfu’s unique adaptation of this exotic fruit.
Easter Traditions and Celebrations
Corfu easter night 2016
Corfu’s Easter celebrations are renowned for their unique traditions, including the dramatic custom of throwing clay pots from windows during the Holy Saturday Resurrection ceremony.
This tradition, which symbolizes the renewal of life and the arrival of spring, fills the air with the festive sound of breaking pots.
During this period, Corfu becomes a bustling hub, with visitors flocking to experience the island’s vibrant Easter festivities. The influx of tourists highlights the significance of these celebrations in Corfu’s cultural calendar.
Pontikonisi (Mouse Island)
Mouse Island and Vlacherna
Located near Kanoni, Pontikonisi, or Mouse Island, is a small but picturesque island. It is famously paired with the nearby Vlacherna Monastery, which enhances the island’s charm and beauty.
This serene spot is a popular attraction, offering stunning views and contributing to Corfu’s enchanting landscape.
Corfiot Bands and Music
Corfu – A Band in front of the Palace
Corfu’s musical tradition is characterized by its use of wind and brass instruments, which are prominently featured during religious processions and festivals.
The island’s bands bring a unique and vibrant sound to local celebrations, reflecting Corfu’s rich cultural heritage and adding to its festive atmosphere.
Corfiot Dialect
The Corfiot dialect was a Greek dialect with a unique touch of Italian influence.
This influence is evident through the incorporation of Italian words that were Hellenized over time. Though now considered a dead dialect, with only a few elderly residents remembering it, the dialect remains a testament to Corfu’s historical connections with Italy.
Historical Crossroads
Corfu New Fortress
Corfu’s rich history is marked by significant influences from the Venetians, French, and British. These diverse cultural impacts are reflected in the island’s architecture, traditions, and overall culture, creating a unique blend that distinguishes Corfu from other Greek locales.
Venetian Architecture
Corfu’s architecture is deeply influenced by Venetian rule, featuring narrow streets, arched doorways, and pastel-colored buildings. This distinctive style is particularly prominent in the town, showcasing the lasting impact of Venetian design on the island’s urban landscape.
Old and New Fortresses
Old fortress view from the north
The Old and New Fortresses in Corfu are prominent landmarks offering panoramic views of the island.
Dating back to Byzantine and Venetian times, these fortresses are key historical sites that highlight Corfu’s strategic military significance and architectural heritage.
Achilleion Palace
Achilleion Palace
Built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria, the Achilleion Palace is a stunning neoclassical estate featuring statues and gardens inspired by Greek mythology.
The palace reflects a blend of grandeur and artistic influence, making it a key historical and cultural site in Corfu.
Corfiot Cuisine
Corfiot cuisine is a rich tapestry of Venetian, French, British, and Greek influences.
It features distinctive dishes such as Pastitsada, Sofrito, and Bourdeto, showcasing a blend of flavors and traditions unique to the island.
Population and Historical Significance
Corfu, the most densely populated Greek island, is notable for its historical achievements.
It is home to Greece’s first university, commercial bank, electricity factory, and modern theater, reflecting its significant role in the country’s development.
Palace of Saints Michael and George
Palace of St Michael and George
The Palace of Saints Michael and George is a unique architectural landmark, notable for being the only Georgian-style palace outside the UK.
Built during the British Protectorate of Corfu, it features elegant neoclassical design elements and was originally constructed to house the British High Commissioner.
Today, it serves as a museum and hosts various exhibitions, showcasing its historical and cultural significance.
Royal Birthplace
Mon Repos in Paleopolis
Corfu is the birthplace of several European royals, including Prince Philip of Edinburgh. This historical significance adds to the island’s rich cultural heritage and its connection to European royalty..
The Durrells
The Durrells’ house was used in a TV series
The renowned Durrell family lived in Corfu from 1936 to 1940. Their time on the island inspired Gerald Durrell’s famous memoir, My Family and Other Animals, highlighting the family’s deep connection to the island’s landscape and culture.
Cricket
Corfu is home to Greece’s only cricket team, a legacy of British influence on the island. This unique sport reflects the historical ties between Corfu and Britain.
Ottoman-Free
Corfu remained free from Ottoman rule throughout its history, resulting in a distinct absence of Ottoman influences in its culture and architecture.
There is a huge long-lasting musical tradition on the island.
The city today has three main philharmonic societies. The Old Philharmonic, the Philharmonic of Mantzaros, and the Philharmonic of Kapodistrias, whose orchestras often give excellent concerts.
There are also bands in many villages, and on certain days they all play in Corfu Town to loud cheers from their supporters.
Italy influenced the musical tradition and many artists created their music schools with classical influences.
Is the so-called Ionian School of Music divided into two periods? The first until 1870 and the second until the early 20th century.
In Greece, the Ionian School was finally overthrown by the so-called National School, created by the “Germanists” Georgios Nazos and Manolis Kalomiris.
The Ionian School of Music
Greek-born Ionian musicians were the Corfiot George Lambellet and Cefalonian Dionysios Lavragas. Members of both the Ionian School and the “National School”.
They were in constant quarrels with “Germanist” Kalomiris who accused them of the Ionian music being related to the Italian.
The founder of the Ionian School of Music was Corfiot Nikolaos Chalikiopoulos Mantzaros(1795-1872).
Ionian school includes many important musicians and composers, of the first and second periods.
Corfiot and Ionian Islands Musicians
It is worth mentioning some musicians.
From Corfu
Domenikos Padovas (1817-1892), Spyros Xindas (1814-1896), and Spyros Samaras (1861-1917).
Eduardo, Louis, George, and Napoleon Lambellet are members of the large Lambellet family.
Other composers were Joseph Liveralis (1820-1899), Leonidas Alvanas (1823-1881), Joseph Caesaris (1845-1923), Spyridon Caesaris (1859-1946), Dimitrios Andronis (1866-1918), Sotirios Kritikos (1888-1945), and Alexandros Grek (1876-1959).
From Zante (Zakynthos)
Pavlos Karrer (1829-1896), Frangiskos Domeniginis (1809-1874), and Dionysios Viscardis (1910-1999).
Suzana Nerantzi from Zakynthos was a great woman pianist and student of Mantzaros in Corfu.
From Kefalonia
Dionysios Lavragas (1864-1941), Antiochos Evangelatos (1903-1981), and Spyridon Spathis (1876-1959) from Sami island.
From Ithaka
Dionysios Rodotheatos (1849-1892).
Others
Antonios Kapnisis (1813-1885), George Lambiris (1833-1889), Lavrentios Kamilieris (1878-1956), Georgios Axiotis (1875-1924), and Georgios Sklavos (1886-1976).
Literature
Corfu city hall at San Giacomo
But also in literature, the Ionian Islands have created their own Ionian School.
With writers and poets such as the prominent figure of Dionysios Solomos from Zakynthos (1798-1857), who lived for 30 years in Corfu.
Many others such as Aristotelis Valaoritis from Lefkada, Andreas Laskaratos and Ioulios Typaldos from Lixouri, Gerasimos Markoras from Kefalonia, Iakovos Polylas from Corfu, Georgios Terchetis, and Andreas Kalvos from Zakynthos.
The term “Eptanissian School” was founded by the great Greek poet Kostis Palamas.
Kostis Palamas introduced the literary consciousness and the rivalry between the Dimotiki and Katharevousa. Two forms of the modern Greek language.
One of the main features of the Ionian School was the use of Dimotiki in Poetry.
Corfu’s contribution to the formation of the modern Greek state
The immense contribution of Corfiot intellectuals to the formation of the modern Greek state is well known.
The island has produced world-renowned personalities accomplished in many different spheres.
Corfu has given and still gives a lot in Greece, both culturally and economically through its huge tourist growth, but has not necessarily taken back all that it deserves!
Without mentioning the younger generations, the famous personalities who were born or lived here include:
Corfiot intellectuals
Ioannis Kapodistrias was a politician who, for several years, served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia. He was a descendant of a noble family.
From his position, he was involved in many European political affairs, including the constitutional reform of Switzerland, before accepting the responsibility of becoming the first governor of modern Greece.
Nikolaos Mantzaros was another noble, musician, and composer of the Greek national anthem. He was the major representative of the so-called Ionian School of Music.
Dionysios Solomos our national poet was born in Zakynthos(Zante) and lived here for the last 30 years of his life.
Spyros Samaras, another musician was the composer of the Olympic anthem. Yes, the one played during the opening and closing ceremonies of every Olympics.
The famous Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi lived much of his life on the island. As did poets like Gerasimos Markoras, Lorenzos Mavilis, Andreas Kalvos, and Iakovos Polylas.
All above were members of the Ionian School of Literature.
A former Greek prime minister was Corfiot George Theotokis, whilst his relative Nikolaos Theotokis became the archbishop of Russia.
The important Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras and St Filomena were born here.
The unforgettable actor Nikos Kourkoulos originates from Corfu. Also, Albert Cohen and the singers Vicky Leandros and Nana Mouskouri were born here.
There are hundreds of others not mentioned. Even Giacomo Casanova spent much of his life in Corfu and finally was forced to leave as he had an affair with the young wife of the Venetian proveditore.
Summary
Corfu boasts a rich musical tradition, with three renowned philharmonic societies that regularly perform. Influenced by Italian music, the island became the birthplace of the Ionian School of Music, founded by Nikolaos Mantzaros, and produced notable composers like Spyros Samaras, creator of the Olympic anthem.
Corfu’s literary scene also flourished, with figures like Dionysios Solomos, author of Greece’s national anthem, contributing to the Ionian School of Literature. This vibrant cultural history continues to shape Corfu’s identity today.
Greek is often regarded as one of the foundational languages of Western civilization, but it is not considered the “mother” of all Western languages.
Instead, it is one of several ancient languages, including Latin and Sanskrit, that have significantly influenced the development of Western languages.
Ancient Greek has had a profound impact on the vocabulary, grammar, and literature of many modern Western languages, particularly through its contributions to philosophy, science, mathematics, and the arts.
Many English words, especially in the fields of science and medicine, are derived from Greek.
A living proof is that without Greek, English today would have 30% fewer words.
Liddell-Scott Dictionary
The complex relationship of Greek to almost every language of today
This is a very big subject, but instead of trying to delve deep into the subject we will only use one example, a single word, and give its relation to today’s words.
The word ‘Sea’
The Sea in Ancient Greece:
The word Sea had more than 13 different names in Ancient Greek, That’s right, 13.
With equal to 0 Beaufort wind, it was called “Galini” (Calm, Serenity).
With equal to 1 Beaufort wind, it was called “Alsalos.”
With equal to 2 Beaufort winds, it was called “Thalatta or Thalassa” (Today’s Greek word for Sea).
With equal to 3 Beaufort wind, it was called “Myra,” which is the root of words like:
Latin/Italian: Mare
French: Mer
Spanish/Portuguese: Mar
German: Meer
Russian: Mope
Finnish: Meri
Slovak: Mora
Slovenian: Morje
And also words like Marin, Marina, Mirror, as well as Maera (a Nereid), from which comes the Hebrew Myriam = “Lady of the Sea.”
With equal to 4 Beaufort wind, it was called “Pelagos,” leading to names like:
“Pelasgos” = of the sea, traveler
“Pelagonia,” “Pelagonic Peninsula”
With equal to 5 Beaufort wind, it was called “Poros,” derived from the ancient Greek verb peiro = to pierce, to pass through, to cross the sea. But what do you use to cross the sea? A floating “medium” (naus = ship). From the ancient Greek verb peiro, we also get “pirate” (peiratis), and “piracy” (peirateia). “Poroi Alos” were the sea routes. Someone who was in the “Poros” (the passage, the sea route), with the prefix en (inside) was called “emporos” (merchant). This is where trade (emporio) begins. This is how they became “euporos” (prosperous, rich) or, if they couldn’t engage with the sea, they were “aporos” (without the wealth the sea provides, pour).
With equal to 6 Beaufort wind, it was called “Pontos,” giving us terms like “Pontoporos” (seafaring) ship, “Pontians.”
With equal to 7 Beaufort wind, it was called “Klydon,” leading to the term klydonismos (pitching or rolling of a ship).
With equal to 8 Beaufort wind, it was called “Acha.” The word “Chaos” (from the Stoic concept chaos from cheo = to pour) comes from “acha.” This word travels and becomes Swedish/Danish: hav, Latin: aqua.
With 9 Beaufort wind, it was called “Rothion.”
With equal to 10 Beaufort winds, it was called “Don-Dan or Donisis” = vibration. This word travels and gives us:
Turkish: deniz (sea)
And from seismos (shaking), synonymous with Donisis (vibration), we get English: sea, Dutch: zee, Norwegian: sjø.
With equal to 11 Beaufort wind, it was called “Bryx.”
With equal to 12 Beaufort wind, it was called “Brycha,” meaning something under the surface of the sea, hence “Hypo-brychion = submarine” (underwater).
Source: The Meaning Within the Word, Greek Word By Anna Tsiropoulou Efstathiou, and the Liddell-Scott Dictionary
This is only one word, and we will not extend it to any other. But this small example shows how complex is the relationship of the Greek language with today’s world.
If I didn’t speak Greek I was going to try to learn.
Corfu, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, is a treasure trove of attractions waiting to be explored.
Whether you’re interested in historic landmarks, picturesque villages, or serene ports, this map highlights some unusual sites to visit during your stay.
Discover some of the most popular sights and Monuments on Corfu island with this Attraction’s Corfu map.
Map with attractions and Things to Do in Corfu
Durrells House, Kalami: Visit the famous white house in Kalami, once home to the Durrell family, and soak in the tranquil beauty that inspired Gerald Durrell’s beloved books.
Castello Mimbelli: Explore this historic mansion, a beautiful example of Corfiot architecture, offering insights into the island’s aristocratic past.
Church Ipapantis, Gouvia: This charming church in Gouvia is a peaceful spot, offering a glimpse into Corfu’s deep-rooted religious traditions.
Gouvia Marina Yacht Charter: Experience the luxury of sailing the Ionian Sea from one of the most prestigious marinas in Greece, a hub for yacht enthusiasts.
Kerkyra Port: The main port of Corfu, this bustling hub is your gateway to exploring the island and beyond.
New Fortress & Old Fortress: Corfu Town is home to these two monumental fortresses, guarding the city with their imposing presence and offering panoramic views.
Palace of Saints Michael & George: Located in the heart of Corfu Town, this grand palace now houses the Museum of Asian Art, reflecting Corfu’s cosmopolitan heritage.
Museums: Dive into Corfu’s cultural and historical wealth at various museums, including the Archaeological Museum, Byzantine Museum, and the Museum of Asian Art.
Paleopolis (Ancient Town): Explore the ruins of Corfu’s ancient city, where remnants of temples, baths, and theaters tell stories of the island’s rich past.
Mouse Island and Vlacherna: These iconic landmarks, especially beautiful at sunset, are must-see sites for any visitor to Corfu.
Achilleion Palace: Step into the world of Empress Elisabeth of Austria at this elegant palace, known for its neoclassical architecture and stunning gardens.
Small Pantocrator Monastery: This lesser-known monastery offers a peaceful retreat with breathtaking views of the island.
Benitses Marina: A picturesque marina in the charming village of Benitses, perfect for a stroll or a seaside meal.
Gardiki Castle: A medieval fortress in southern Corfu, Gardiki Castle is a testament to the island’s strategic importance throughout history.
Ruins of Mansion in Arkoudila: Explore the atmospheric ruins of this once-grand mansion, now surrounded by nature in the Arkoudila area.
Kassiopi Port & Kassiopi Fortress: In the north of Corfu, the lively port of Kassiopi and its ancient fortress offer a blend of history and modern charm.
Old Perithea Village: Step back in time in this well-preserved ghost village, nestled in the shadow of Mount Pantokrator.
Pantokrator Monastery: Perched atop Corfu’s highest peak, this monastery is a pilgrimage site with breathtaking views of the island.
Aggelokastro Fortress: This dramatic fortress on the western coast offers stunning views and a fascinating glimpse into Corfu’s medieval history.
Paleokastritsa Monastery & Port: One of Corfu’s most iconic spots, combining a historic monastery with a beautiful harbor, perfect for a day of exploration.
Petriti Port: A quiet, traditional fishing port on the East Coast, offering a taste of authentic Corfiot life.
Lefkimi Port: The southern gateway to Corfu, this port is key for exploring the southern regions and nearby islands.
Aqualand Water Park: For family fun, Aqualand is one of Europe’s most impressive water parks, offering a thrilling day out for all ages.
Plan Your Journey
With so many incredible sites to explore, Corfu offers something for every type of traveler. Use our map to navigate these must-see attractions and create an unforgettable itinerary that showcases the best of this enchanting island. Whether you’re drawn to its historical sites, scenic ports, or charming villages, Corfu is sure to captivate your heart.
Nestled in the Ionian Sea, Corfu is renowned for its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich history.
Beyond the typical tourist experience, there lies a vibrant and authentic way of life cherished by the locals.
This guide delves into what it’s like to live like a local in Corfu, offering insights into daily routines, cultural practices, and the island’s unique charm.
A Day in the Life of a Corfiot
Morning Routine
Corfiots typically start their day early, especially in the summer months.
The morning begins with a strong cup of Greek coffee or a “frappe,” a popular iced coffee drink.
Many locals head to their favorite kafeneio (coffee shop) to enjoy their coffee, often accompanied by a simple breakfast of fresh bread, local cheese, and olives.
Markets bustle in the early hours as residents shop for fresh produce.
The Corfu Central Market in Corfu Town is a favorite spot for locals to buy fruits, vegetables, fish, and meats.
The market is a sensory delight with its vibrant colors and lively atmosphere.
Work and Daily Activities
Work in Corfu varies widely, from agriculture and fishing to tourism and hospitality.
Many locals are involved in family-run businesses, such as tavernas, guesthouses, and souvenir shops. Others work in offices or public services in Corfu Town.
The island’s pace of life is relatively relaxed. Afternoons often include a siesta, a traditional midday break.
Shops and businesses usually close between 2 PM and 5 PM, allowing locals to escape the heat and recharge for the evening.
Leisure and Social Life
Corfiots value social interactions and often gather with friends and family.
Late afternoons and evenings are prime times for socializing. Locals might head to the beach for a swim, take a stroll along the Liston promenade, or meet at a taverna for a meal.
Dining is a leisurely affair in Corfu. Dinner typically starts late, around 9 PM, and can last for several hours.
Meals are enjoyed al fresco, often accompanied by local wine or ouzo.
The cuisine is a highlight, with dishes like sofrito, Pastitsada, and bourdeto showcasing the island’s culinary heritage.
Cultural Traditions and Festivals
Easter Celebrations
Easter is the most significant religious and cultural event in Corfu.
The celebrations are elaborate, blending Orthodox Christian traditions with local customs.
Highlights include the “pot throwing” ceremony on Holy Saturday, where locals throw clay pots from their balconies to symbolize the breaking of the old and the welcoming of the new.
Music and Dance
Music and dance are integral to Corfiot culture.
The island has a rich musical tradition influenced by Venetian rule, evident in the presence of numerous philharmonic bands.
Traditional Greek music and dances, like the Sirtaki and Kalamatianos, are commonly performed at festivals and gatherings.
Saint Spyridon Festivals
Saint Spyridon, the patron saint of Corfu, is celebrated four times a year.
The most notable celebration is on August 11th, marking the saint’s miracle of saving the island from Ottoman invasion.
These festivals involve processions through Corfu Town, where the saint’s relics are paraded, and the atmosphere is vibrant with music and local participation.
Exploring Corfu’s Villages
Pelekas
Pelekas, perched on a hill, offers stunning views of the island. It’s a quintessential Corfiot village with narrow streets, traditional houses, and a laid-back atmosphere.
Locals gather at the village square, particularly at the Kaiser’s Throne, a viewpoint popular for watching sunsets.
Benitses
Once a small fishing village, Benitses has retained its charm despite its popularity among tourists.
The village is known for its picturesque harbor, fresh seafood, and the Benitses Springs, which are ancient Roman baths.
Kassiopi
On the northeast coast, Kassiopi combines historical interest with natural beauty.
The village is lively, with a mix of locals and tourists enjoying its waterfront tavernas, pebbled beaches, and the remains of a Byzantine castle.
Daily Life Insights
Language and Communication
Greek is the primary language spoken in Corfu, but English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas.
Learning a few basic Greek phrases can enrich your experience and endear you to the locals.
Transportation
Many locals use scooters or small cars to navigate the island’s narrow roads.
Public buses connect the main towns and villages, offering an affordable and convenient way to travel.
Walking is also a common mode of transport within villages and Corfu Town.
Shopping
Local shops and markets are integral to daily life.
In addition to fresh produce, bakeries are popular for their fresh bread and pastries, and you’ll find shops selling locally produced olive oil, honey, and wine.
Supermarkets and larger stores are available, but the emphasis remains on local and fresh goods.
Health and Wellness
The Mediterranean diet is a cornerstone of Corfiot’s life, emphasizing fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, and olive oil.
This diet, combined with a relaxed pace of life and regular social interactions, contributes to the well-being and longevity of the locals.
Living Like a Local: Tips for Visitors
Embrace the Siesta
Respecting the local custom of taking a siesta can enhance your experience.
Use this time to rest, particularly during the hot afternoon hours. Many businesses will be closed, making it an ideal time to relax and recharge.
Participate in Local Events
Joining local festivals, religious celebrations, and village fairs can provide a deeper understanding of Corfiot culture.
These events are welcoming and offer a chance to experience traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
Eat Like a Local
Seek out family-run tavernas and try local dishes.
Corfiot cuisine is diverse and flavorful, reflecting the island’s history and cultural influences. Don’t hesitate to ask for recommendations and try something new.
Explore Beyond the Tourist Spots
While Corfu Town and popular beaches are must-visits, take the time to explore lesser-known villages and natural spots.
This will give you a more authentic experience and a greater appreciation of the island’s beauty and diversity.
Learn Basic Greek Phrases
While many locals speak English, learning a few basic Greek phrases can go a long way.
Greetings like “Kalimera” (Good morning), “Efharisto” (Thank you), and “Parakaló” (Please) are appreciated and can help you connect with locals.
Conclusion
Living like a local in Corfu means embracing a slower pace of life, valuing social connections, and appreciating the island’s natural beauty and cultural richness.
By understanding and participating in daily routines, cultural practices, and community events, visitors can experience the authentic charm of Corfu.
Whether it’s enjoying a leisurely meal at a village taverna, exploring the bustling markets, or joining in vibrant festivals, living like a local offers a truly enriching and memorable experience on this beautiful Ionian island.
Corfu, a stunning island in the Ionian Sea, is not just known for its lush landscapes, historic towns, and beautiful beaches but also its captivating underwater world.
The island offers some of the best snorkeling and diving spots in Greece, with crystal-clear waters, vibrant marine life, and intriguing underwater landscapes.
Corfu’s underwater treasures await your exploration, whether you are an experienced diver or a beginner snorkeler.
Why Corfu?
Corfu’s unique underwater environment is a result of its geographical location and natural features.
The island’s waters are typically clear with excellent visibility, making it a prime destination for underwater activities.
The diverse marine life, including various fish species, octopuses, and even the occasional sea turtle, adds to the allure.
Additionally, the underwater caves, reefs, and shipwrecks provide fascinating backdrops for diving adventures.
Top Snorkeling and Diving Spots
1. Paleokastritsa
One of the most famous and picturesque spots on the island, Paleokastritsa is renowned for its dramatic cliffs, hidden coves, and azure waters. It’s a paradise for snorkelers and divers alike.
Snorkeling: The bays around Paleokastritsa are perfect for snorkeling. The shallow waters are teeming with marine life, and the rocky seabed provides plenty of hiding places for fish and other sea creatures. The waters are calm, making it ideal for beginners.
Diving: Paleokastritsa offers several diving spots, including the famous Skeloudi Cave. The cave’s underwater chambers are filled with stunning rock formations and marine life. Another popular dive site is the Colovri Reef, which boasts colorful corals and a variety of fish species.
2. Kassiopi
Located on the northeast coast of Corfu, Kassiopi is a charming village with excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities.
Snorkeling: The rocky coastline and clear waters of Kassiopi provide excellent conditions for snorkeling. The area around Kassiopi Harbour is particularly popular, with plenty of marine life to observe just below the surface.
Diving: For divers, Kassiopi offers sites like the North East Reef, where you can explore underwater cliffs and encounter schools of fish, octopuses, and moray eels. The visibility is usually excellent, making it a great spot for underwater photography.
3. Agni Bay
Agni Bay, with its tranquil waters and pebbly beach, is a hidden gem on Corfu’s northeast coast.
Snorkeling: The calm and clear waters make Agni Bay an ideal spot for snorkeling. The rocky seabed is home to various fish species, and the bay’s sheltered nature ensures safe and enjoyable snorkeling for all ages.
Diving: While Agni Bay is more popular for snorkeling, it also offers some interesting diving spots. The underwater landscape includes rocky outcrops and small caves, providing a varied environment for exploration.
4. Nissaki
Nissaki, which means “small island” in Greek, is a quaint village with excellent underwater attractions.
Snorkeling: The clear, shallow waters around Nissaki Beach are perfect for snorkeling. The rocky coastline and small underwater caves are home to diverse marine life, including colorful fish and sea urchins.
Diving: The area offers diving spots like the Nissaki Wall, where divers can explore a vertical drop that is home to various marine creatures. The wall is covered in sponges and corals, making it a vibrant and colorful dive.
5. Kalami Bay
Kalami Bay, famous for its connection to author Lawrence Durrell, is also a fantastic spot for underwater activities.
Snorkeling: The bay’s clear waters and rocky seabed make it ideal for snorkeling. The area around the White House, where Durrell lived, is particularly popular, with plenty of fish and underwater plants to observe.
Diving: Kalami offers diving sites such as the Kalami Reef, which features stunning underwater landscapes, including rock formations and diverse marine life. The reef is suitable for both beginners and experienced divers.
6. Ermones
Ermones, on the west coast of Corfu, is a beautiful beach surrounded by lush greenery and steep cliffs.
Snorkeling: The clear waters and rocky seabed provide excellent conditions for snorkeling. The area is known for its abundant marine life, including various fish species and sea plants.
Diving: Ermones offers several diving sites, including underwater caves and reefs. One of the highlights is the Ermones Cave, where divers can explore a large underwater cavern filled with fascinating rock formations and marine life.
7. Liapades
Liapades, a traditional village on the west coast, is known for its beautiful beaches and excellent underwater conditions.
Snorkeling: The clear waters and rocky seabed make Liapades an ideal spot for snorkeling. The area around Rovinia Beach is trendy, with plenty of marine life to observe.
Diving: Liapades offers several interesting diving spots, including the Liapades Cave. This underwater cave features stunning rock formations and is home to various fish species. The area also includes several reefs that are rich in marine life.
Tips for Snorkeling and Diving in Corfu
Safety First: Always ensure you are equipped with the proper gear and follow safety guidelines. If you are new to diving or snorkeling, consider taking a guided tour or lessons from a certified instructor.
Best Time to Visit: The best time for underwater activities in Corfu is from May to October when the sea is warm, and visibility is at its best.
Respect Marine Life: When snorkeling or diving, it’s essential to respect the marine environment. Avoid touching or disturbing marine life and be mindful of your surroundings to preserve the underwater ecosystem.
Stay Hydrated: Spending time in the sun and saltwater can be dehydrating. Make sure to drink plenty of water and take breaks in the shade when necessary.
Sun Protection: Wear a reef-safe sunscreen to protect your skin and prevent harmful chemicals from damaging the marine environment. A rash guard or wetsuit can also provide additional protection from the sun and stings.
Diving Centers and Tours
Corfu is home to several diving centers that offer equipment rental, guided tours, and diving courses for all levels. Some of the most reputable diving centers include:
Paleokastritsa Diving Center: Located in one of the best diving spots, this center offers a variety of courses and guided dives, catering to beginners and experienced divers alike.
Corfu Diving Fun Club: Based in Kassiopi, this center provides diving excursions and courses, with a focus on safety and enjoyment.
Achilleon Diving Center: Situated in the south of Corfu, this center offers a range of diving experiences, including wreck dives and night dives.
Blue Paradise Diving Center: Located in Nissaki, this center offers guided dives and snorkeling tours, with knowledgeable instructors and well-maintained equipment.
These centers ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable experience while exploring Corfu’s underwater world.
Conclusion
Corfu’s underwater world is a hidden treasure waiting to be explored.
With its crystal-clear waters, diverse marine life, and fascinating underwater landscapes, the island offers some of the best snorkeling and diving experiences in Greece.
From the dramatic cliffs and caves of Paleokastritsa to the tranquil bays of Kassiopi and Agni, each spot provides a unique and unforgettable adventure.
Whether you are a seasoned diver or a beginner snorkeler, Corfu’s underwater wonders will leave you mesmerized and eager to discover more.
So grab your gear, dive in, and experience the enchanting underwater world of Corfu.
Corfu is a gem of the Ionian Sea, perfect for families looking for a blend of excitement, education, and natural beauty.
The island’s diverse offerings ensure that families with children of all ages can have a memorable and enjoyable vacation. Here, we explore the best places and activities for families visiting Corfu.
Aqualand Water Park
Aqualand
One of the top attractions for families in Corfu is the Aqualand Water Park. Located in the heart of the island, this park is one of the largest in Europe and promises a day filled with fun and adventure.
It features numerous slides, from adrenaline-pumping rides for older kids and adults to gentler options for younger children.
The lazy river and wave pool provide relaxation, while the children’s areas are equipped with smaller slides and water play zones.
Aqualand also has plenty of shaded areas, cafes, and snack bars, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable visit for the entire family.
Corfu Aquarium
Lobster in Paleokastritsa aquarium
For an educational experience, the Corfu Aquarium is a must-visit.
Situated in Paleokastritsa, the aquarium showcases a variety of marine life native to the Ionian Sea.
Kids can learn about different species of fish, sea urchins, starfish, and other marine creatures.
The aquarium also offers interactive experiences, allowing children to touch and hold some of the animals, making learning fun and engaging.
The knowledgeable staff provide fascinating information and answer any questions, enhancing the educational value of the visit.
Hydropolis Water Park
Another great spot for water-based fun is the Hydropolis Water Park in Acharavi.
This park combines thrilling water slides and pools with educational exhibits.
It’s a fantastic place for children to learn about the water cycle and environmental conservation while enjoying the various water attractions.
The park also features a large play area, making it perfect for younger kids to splash around safely.
Donkey Rescue Center
A unique and heartwarming experience awaits at the Donkey Rescue Center in South Corfu.
This sanctuary is dedicated to the care and rehabilitation of donkeys, many of which have been rescued from difficult situations.
Visitors can interact with the donkeys, learning about their stories and the center’s efforts to protect them.
It’s an educational and emotional experience that teaches children about compassion and animal welfare.
Corfu Trail
For families who love outdoor adventures, the Corfu Trail offers a variety of scenic walks suitable for all ages.
This long-distance trail spans the length of the island, but many sections are perfect for day hikes.
Walking through olive groves, coastal paths, and traditional villages, families can enjoy the island’s natural beauty and discover hidden gems along the way.
The trail provides a great opportunity for children to learn about the local flora and fauna while enjoying the fresh air and exercise.
Achilleion Palace
Achilles statue in Achilleion
The Achilleion Palace, built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria, is a stunning neoclassical mansion surrounded by beautiful gardens.
The palace is dedicated to Achilles, the hero of Greek mythology, and is filled with statues and artworks that bring his story to life.
Children can learn about Greek myths and history while exploring the palace and its grounds.
The gardens offer a peaceful setting for a family picnic, with views of the sea and the surrounding countryside.
Porto Timoni Beach
Corfu beach Porto Timoni
For a bit of adventure, families can hike to the Porto Timoni double beach.
This unique beach is located near the village of Afionas and consists of two crescent-shaped bays connected by a narrow strip of land.
The hike to Porto Timoni is moderately challenging but rewarding, with breathtaking views along the way.
Once there, families can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and exploring the natural beauty of this secluded spot.
Blue Lagoon and Boat Trips
Boat trips are a fantastic way to explore Corfu’s coastline and discover hidden coves and beaches.
The Blue Lagoon is a popular destination for such trips. Families can enjoy swimming and snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters, spotting colorful fish and other marine life.
Some tours also include stops at nearby caves and secluded beaches, providing a day of adventure and exploration.
For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, a glass-bottom boat tour is an excellent choice.
These tours allow families to observe the underwater world without getting wet, making it a perfect activity for young children or those who are not comfortable swimming.
Local Taverns and Cuisine
No visit to Corfu is complete without sampling the local cuisine.
Family-friendly tavernas are scattered throughout the island, offering delicious dishes made with fresh, local ingredients.
Traditional Corfiot dishes such as Pastitsada (a beef stew with pasta), sofrito (veal in a white wine sauce), and bourdeto (spicy fish stew) are must-tries.
Many tavernas have outdoor seating and play areas for children, making them perfect for a family meal.
Spas and Relaxation
For families looking to relax and unwind, many of Corfu’s luxury resorts and hotels offer spa services and wellness programs.
Parents can enjoy a massage or spa treatment while children take part in supervised activities and kids’ clubs.
This allows everyone to enjoy some downtime and return home refreshed and rejuvenated.
Festivals and Events
Corfu hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, many of which are family-friendly.
The Corfu Carnival in February or March features colorful parades, costumes, and performances that delight children and adults alike.
The Easter celebrations in Corfu are particularly famous, with unique traditions such as the pot-throwing event on Holy Saturday, where clay pots are thrown from windows to mark the Resurrection.
Horse Riding
Horse riding in Roda
Horse riding is another fantastic activity for families in Corfu.
Several equestrian centers offer guided rides through the island’s scenic countryside.
These excursions are suitable for all levels, from beginners to experienced riders.
It’s a wonderful way to experience Corfu’s natural beauty and enjoy a memorable family adventure.
Exploring Traditional Villages
The village of Pentati
Visiting Corfu’s traditional villages provides a glimpse into the island’s cultural heritage.
Places like Pelekas, Lakones, and Benitses offer charming streets, historical architecture, and a slower pace of life.
Families can explore the villages, meet residents, and enjoy traditional Greek hospitality.
Many villages have small museums and churches that offer insights into Corfu’s history and traditions.
Mon Repos Palace
Mon Repos
The Mon Repos Palace, located on the outskirts of Corfu Town, is another historical site worth visiting.
This neoclassical palace was the birthplace of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and parkland, providing a peaceful setting for a family stroll.
The site also includes the remains of ancient Corfu, with ruins of temples and other structures that add to the historical significance of the area.
Conclusion
Corfu is a family-friendly destination that offers a rich variety of activities and experiences.
From thrilling water parks and beautiful beaches to historical sites and cultural experiences, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Whether you’re seeking adventure, education, relaxation, or simply quality family time, Corfu has it all.
Its natural beauty, welcoming atmosphere, and diverse offerings make it a perfect choice for a memorable family vacation.
Along Corfu’s coastline lie countless pristine beaches, each a sanctuary of soft sands and crystal-clear waters.
But with so many options, exploring them all can be daunting. That’s why we’ve curated an infographic of the seven best sandy beaches on the island.
Escape the crowds and discover Corfu’s hidden sandy treasures. Accessible via winding trails or boat rides, these secluded or busy havens promise serenity and stunning natural beauty.
Picture yourself lounging on golden shores, surrounded by cliffs and olive groves, with only the sound of gentle waves as your soundtrack.
Whether you seek solitude or adventure, these paradises offer an unforgettable beach experience. Are you ready to uncover Corfu’s best 7 beaches? Let’s go then.
Corfu is a wonder of an island. If you’ve never explored it, it’s high time you did. Its golden beaches, along with its salty sea, make Corfu one of the most explored islands in Greece.
Once you travel here, chances are you won’t want to return home anymore. That’s a feeling many travelers experience.
Corfu’s Tasteful Cuisine
Sofrito
Greece has long been known for its tasty foods and fresh ingredients.
Corfu’s extensive cuisine includes Greek foods but adds authentic flavors to them. Some of the most *and best* of Corfu’s options include the sofrito, the Bourdeto, and, of course, the olives. Sofrito is just cooked veal with parsley, garlic, and wine, while Bourdeto is a stew made out of fish and red pepper. Both of these options are a must-try.
The olives are also a must-try in Corfu. They come from old-grown trees, some of them as old as 100 years old. The best-tasting olive oil comes from the Dafnis family, who have grown it for decades. The secret is pairing the olives with a tasty salad and Feta cheese and drizzling a little bit of Himalayan salt on top of it. Best combination ever! Light, smooth, tasty, and fresh.
If you need something more consistent, you can always try Corfu’s kumquat. This fruit originally flourished in China and was introduced to the Greek culture in the 19th century by the Middle Eastern inhabitants. Pairing this fruit with an alcoholic drink such as Prosecco will make up the perfect aperitif.
The best island escape tours
If you’re planning to stay longer in Corfu, this is your chance to explore more of its surroundings. Some of the most popular destinations in Corfu include the Vatos village, the beaches of Ermones or Corfu Town, and Old Perithia. Another cool site to visit is Paleokastritsa Beach, the island’s sacred and spiritual hub.
If you prefer a cool hike or bike around the island, check out trips to Kavos or Arkoudilas Beach, the Halikounas dunes, or Alonaki Bay. Kanouli Beach is another popular destination for those passionate about nature. You could also check out the Corfu Trail for a longer hike. It’ll take you about 10 days to get from one side to the other. Along the way, you’ll be able to explore many tiny villages, olive groves, and nature trails.
There are some top must-sees here, of course, as in any other region in the world. You must not miss them! They’re really exquisite and amazingly well crafted. You won’t regret visiting and discovering these sites.
The small isolated beaches south of Paleokastritsa
Rovinia Beach Corfu
The wider Paleokastritsa is an area of exceptional natural beauty. In this area, there are some of the most beautiful beaches on the island, but most of them are isolated due to the high cliffs that cut the coast of the mainland.
Liapades, Povinia, Limni, Iliodoros, Paradise, Stelari, Chomi, Giali, to name a few.
They are mixed with sand and pebbles, Remote and beautiful paradises that can be visited by small boats from Paleokastritsa.
If you are in Corfu, you must grab the opportunity to visit them.
The old fortress and the Old British hospital in Corfu Town
Corfu Guide: Esplanade square and the Old fortress
The fortress with a long history and the abandoned British hospital are surrounded by a great deal of mystery and horror rumors
The Achilleion Palace in Gastouri village
Benitses – Achilleion from Agioi Deka
The Achilleion Palace was built by Empress Elizabeth of Austria who became known as the sad queen Sissy.
It is a place to visit and it sits at the edge of the village of Gastouri, 6 miles from Corfu town.
Myrtiotissa Nudist Beach in Western Corfu
Mirtiotissa is a small, remote sandy beach on the west coast of Corfu. Since the decade of the 60s, it became the only beach on the island of Corfu where nudism was officially tolerated.
One of the most beautiful beaches in Europe, reached by a steep path or by the sea, a rather small sandy beach difficult to spot from the sea, separated from Glyfada beach by a thin but high rock.
Built in 1807 by the French to house the French army.
They have arched ground-floor galleries, which the locals call “Volta”
The name was given by the word “list,” which comes from the Greek word “lista” that was used for the list of the Nobles (Libro d’Oro), as in the old days, only the nobility were able to walk in this part of the city.
Today, the arcades of Liston are the busiest part of Corfu, full of cafes, restaurants, and craft shops in general, so it is not something that you must try to find, but rather a sight that you won’t miss.
Mon Repos Estate Palace in Corfu Town
Mon Repos Palace is a neoclassical building on the east of Paleopolis, inside the ancient city.
Built in 1830 by the British Commissioner Sir Frederick Adam at the beginning of the peninsula of Kanoni, next to the ruins of Paleopolis
The diamond beaches of the Erimitis area
Arias Beach at Erimitis, Corfu
Erimitis is on the Northeastern tip of Corfu, very close to Albanian shores.
It stretches from Agios Stefanos in the East up to the Kassiopi border on the North Coast.
An unspoiled paradise, full of small, cute coves-beaches separated by small promontories that give beautiful scenery to the landscape, most of them accessible by sea.
Some cute tiny beaches here are Avlaki, Vouvalomantria Beach, Vrachli Beach, Tzoufakia, the Arias Beach, Akoli, Vromolimni, Kaminakia Beach, Korfovounia, Aspalathras, and Xylokeratia Beach.
Beaches with pebbles and very little sand, the waters are extremely clear and clean.
The medieval abandoned and reborn village of Perithea
Perithea is an abandoned medieval village located below the majestic peak of Pantokrator. On a plateau in the mountain at an altitude of 400 meters.
Are you curious to see how a dead village can be reborn?
To see the old abandoned stone house alive again and restored to its previous glory.
But if you are a culinary freak, you have one more reason to come here.
The ground floor of several houses is transformed into restaurants offering local specialties, and they are full of people, especially at weekends.
The Traditional Village of Nymfes, named after the mythical Nymphs
This village of Northwest Corfu is ancient, untouched by time and tourism, and took its name from the mythical Nymphs.
Do you like the opportunity to see the life and customs of the real non-touristy Corfu?
Sure, you want.
Waterfalls in Corfu Nymfes
Then this is the village to visit, to see the traditional old customs and learn the fairy tales that are connected with the landscape.
In the majestic waterfalls, the secret story of the area is still alive. Here, the mythological Nymphes were living, so the village took their name, Nymfes, which means the place of the mermaids or Nymphes.
For a more personalized experience, you could also try a private tour with a guided option. You’ll get to explore more of Corfu’s detailed history and culture. You could also get an olive oil-tasting tour for a more authentic experience. Shore excursions are also available, but make sure you read the reviews before picking one.
Conclusion
Visit Corfu for its amazing experiences, cool trips, outstanding cuisine, and the best time of your life! Don’t forget to pack sunglasses, towels, and bathing suits. Bonne voyage!
Explore the condensed timeline of significant events that have shaped the history of Corfu:
8th Century: Corfu came under the Byzantine Empire and became part of the theme of Cephalonia. During this period, the construction of the Byzantine temples of Agios Iason and Sosipatros and the fortress of Gardiki took place.
1032: Saracen pirates inflict substantial damage on the island.
1080: Norman occupation under Robert Guiscard, followed by Byzantine reconquest.
1103: Corfu faces raids from Crusaders.
1147: Occupation by Roger, successor to Robert, with subsequent Byzantine reclamation.
1185: Sicilian occupation under Admiral Margaritis.
1204: Frankish Crusaders displaced the Byzantines, leading to Venetian rule in 1205.
1214: Corfu becomes part of the Despotate of Epirus, marked by the construction of Angelokastro.
1259: Sicilian rule under Manfredo.
1266: Philip Guinardo assumes control.
1267: Onset of the Anjouan rule, dividing the island into districts, Gyros, Oros, Mesis, and Lefkimis, and the abolition of the Orthodox Metropolitan.
1286: Destructive Sicilian raid.
1303: Catalans cause further damage.
1347: Construction of the Pantokrator monastery.
1386: Venetian attachment to Corfu by Venetian-friendly landowners.
1403: Genoese pirate Vetranio seizes Corfu.
1431: Unsuccessful Turkish siege.
1455: Relocation of the remains of Saint Spyridon to Corfu.
1494: Influx of Jewish refugees from Apulia.
1537 & 1571: Turkish invasions.
1576: Commencement of new fortifications, lasting twelve years.
1578: Catholic intervention restricted by Ducal decree.
1588: Completion of major fortification works.
1610: Peasant uprising due to economic hardship.
1629: Outbreak of the plague.
1630: Introduction of the litany of the Sunday of Vaios to commemorate the end of the epidemic.
1640: Uprising of Corfiot peasants drowned in blood by the Venetian army.
1652: Another rural uprising.
1656: Establishment of the “Academy of the Satisfied.”
1674: 200 dead and serious material damage from the New Year’s earthquake.
1694: Establishment of the Monastery of the Holy Virgin in Middle Castellani by Prospero Marini.
1716: Lengthy Turkish siege of the city, resolved on August 11th. Commencement of the procession of Saint Spyridon on August 11th.
1716: Birth of the educator of the Genus Eugenios Voulgaris.
1718: Great destruction in the Old Fortress and the city from a lightning strike on November 11th.
1720: Inauguration of the San Giacomo Theater, marking a period of flourishing Lyric Theater.
1732: Establishment of the “Academy of the Wanderers.”
1757: Establishment by Eugenios Voulgaris and Jeremiah Kavadias of a private school funded by the Community.
1774: In Leukimmi, the urban planner Stamatis Voulgaris was born.
1776: Birth of Ioannis Kapodistrias.
1795: Birth of Nikolaos Chalikiopoulos Mantzaros, the leader of the Ionian School of Music.
1797: The Venetian state is overthrown and Corfu is occupied by the Democratic French.
1798: The first public school operates in the place of the Latin monastery of Saint Francis. Simultaneously, the first public Library operates in the church of Tenedos, as well as the first printing house.
1799: The Russo-Turk alliance occupy Corfu.
1800: With the Treaty of Constantinople, the first Greek state formation is established.
1800: The “Thourios” of Riga is printed in Corfu.
1807: With the Treaty of Tilsit, the Seven Islands are ceded to France.
1814: The English occupy Corfu.
1815: With the Treaty of Paris, the Seven Islands are placed under the “Protection” of England.
1817: The Constitution of 1817 is drawn up, bearing the stamp of the despotism of Maitland.
1819: The first attempt at a Greek melodrama in San Giacomo.
1822: The “Dry Tower” of the Old Fortress operates the Lighthouse, one of the oldest of its kind in the Greek seas.
1823: Completion of the Armosteio (today’s Old Palace).
1824: Foundation of the Ionian Academy, the first Greek university.
1828: Dionysios Solomos settles in Corfu.
1831: The Corfu aqueduct operates.
1831: Numerous Maltese settle in Corfu.
1840: Foundation of the Philharmonic Society “Agios Spyridon,” which will play a leading role in the cultural events of the island for years.
1852: Official establishment of the Greek language in the Ionian State.
1857: Birth of the painter Angelos Giallinas.
1863: Birth of Spyros Samaras, a musician, and the composer of the Olympic anthem.
1864: After the treaty of London, Corfu is now part of Greek territory.
1865: Dissolution of the IONIAN ACADEMY.
1872: Birth of Dinos Theotokis. A radical politician and literary artist
1890: Foundation of the “Mantzaros Philharmonic Society”
1891: Construction of the Achilleion Palace by Elizabeth of Austria.
1891: Extensive anti-Jewish incidents mark the beginning of the decline of the Jewish Community of Corfu.
1893: Demolition of the Gate of Porta Reale.
1897: Establishment of the Labor Center of Corfu, one of the first in the country.
1899: Birth of Nikos Ventouras, the most distinguished Greek engraver of the 20th century.
1916: Arrival of the Allied forces.
1923: Short-live occupation of Corfu by the Italians.
1943: Incendiary German bombardment and destruction of part of the old town.
1944: After the end of the relatively calm period of Italian occupation, Corfu was seized by the Germans. In 1944, the Gathering of the city’s Jews took place under the German occupying forces, with the assistance of the pro-Nazi, racist, anti-Semitic mayor, Kollas. This led to their displacement to concentration camps. It was the final blow to the once-thriving Jewish community of Corfu.
2007: The old town of Corfu is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
This concise overview encapsulates the diverse and dynamic history of Corfu, illustrating the island’s resilience and cultural significance through the ages.
The presence of Goddesses and powerful women in Greek mythology is vast; in fact, it is not inferior to that of men, and in many instances, it surpasses it.
Goddesses, monsters, muses, heroines, and dynamic lovers and wives often prove to be not only equals but even more potent than their male counterparts.
While classical Greek society may have been male-dominated, it’s crucial to remember that mythology predates this era by several centuries.
Rhea – Queen of the Titans
Judging by the significant roles women played, one can argue that it was anything but male-dominated.
Female figures were prominent and, on many occasions, rivaled men, showcasing strength and resilience.
Yet, it’s essential to acknowledge the distinctive characteristics of the feminine gender, which triumphed magnificently in the tales of Greek mythology.
Powerful Women in Greek Mythology
Women in Greek Mythology – Hera
Greek mythology unfolds a rich tapestry adorned with powerful and captivating female figures, each weaving a distinct thread in the intricate narratives of gods, heroes, and mortals.
These women are not mere bystanders but influential forces, shaping destinies, imparting wisdom, and leaving an indelible mark on the mythological landscape.
Through their courage, cunning, and grace, these mythical women contribute to the vibrant mosaic of Greek mythology, adding depth and complexity to the timeless stories that continue to resonate across cultures and generations.
Here are some notable women from Greek mythology:
Hera: The queen of the gods and the wife of Zeus, Hera is a powerful figure associated with marriage and family. She is known for her jealous and vengeful nature, especially against Zeus’s numerous lovers and their offspring.
Athena: The goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts, Athena is one of the twelve Olympian deities. She is often portrayed as a strategic and wise goddess, protecting heroes like Odysseus and Perseus.
Artemis: The goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and wild animals, Artemis is Apollo’s twin sister. She is a fierce and independent deity who is often associated with protecting young women and wildlife.
Aphrodite: The goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, Aphrodite is born from the sea foam and is considered one of the most beautiful goddesses. She plays a significant role in the Trojan War, notably in the stories of Paris, Helen, and the Judgement of Paris.
Persephone: The daughter of Demeter, Persephone becomes the queen of the Underworld after being abducted by Hades. Her story is often associated with the changing seasons, as her time in the Underworld corresponds to winter.
Medusa
Medusa: Once a beautiful woman, Medusa is cursed by Athena and transformed into a Gorgon with snakes for hair. Her gaze turns people to stone. Perseus ultimately defeats her, using her severed head as a weapon.
Circe: A sorceress in Greek mythology, Circe is known for her ability to transform men into animals. She appears in Homer’s “Odyssey,” where she turns some of Odysseus’s crew into swine before later aiding him on his journey.
Hecate: The goddess of magic, witchcraft, and the night, Hecate is often depicted as a three-headed figure. She is associated with crossroads and is believed to have the ability to see into the future.
Demeter: The goddess of the harvest and fertility, Demeter is also associated with the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. The story of her daughter Persephone’s abduction by Hades is central to explaining the changing seasons.
Hestia: The goddess of the hearth, home, and family, Hestia is one of the twelve Olympian deities. She represents the warmth and security of domestic life.
Rhea: A Titaness and the mother of the Olympian gods, Rhea is often associated with motherhood and fertility. She plays a crucial role in protecting her children from their father, Cronus.
Gaia: The primordial Earth goddess and mother of all life, Gaia is a powerful force in Greek mythology. She is the mother of the Titans and plays a role in various creation myths.
Cassandra: A princess of Troy with the gift of prophecy, Cassandra is cursed by Apollo when she spurns his advances. Despite her accurate prophecies, no one believes her.
Andromeda: A princess chained to a rock as a sacrifice to a sea monster, Andromeda is saved by Perseus. She later becomes his wife.
Nyx: The primordial goddess of the night, Nyx is a powerful and mysterious figure associated with darkness and shadows.
Thetis: A sea nymph and mother of Achilles, Thetis plays a crucial role in the Trojan War, seeking to protect her son from his prophesied fate.
Ariadne: Daughter of King Minos, Ariadne aids Theseus in navigating the Labyrinth and defeating the Minotaur. She later becomes the wife of the god Dionysus.
Atalanta: A skilled huntress and warrior, Atalanta is known for her speed and prowess. She joins the Argonauts on their quest for the Golden Fleece.
Helen of Troy: The face that launched a thousand ships, Helen’s beauty is at the center of the Trojan War. Her abduction by Paris sparks the epic conflict.
Medea: A sorceress and wife of Jason, Medea’s story is one of betrayal and revenge. She is known for her cunning and powerful magical abilities.
Pandora: The first woman created by the gods, Pandora is known for opening a jar (often referred to as a box) and releasing all the evils into the world. Only hope remains inside the jar.
Femininity in Greek mythology: The concept of femininity in Greek mythology is multifaceted, represented by various goddesses, nymphs, and mortal women. It explores themes of beauty, fertility, wisdom, and power.
Hippolyta: Queen of the Amazons, Hippolyta is a formidable warrior and a character often associated with Heracles’ Twelve Labors, specifically the quest for her girdle.
Penelope: The wife of Odysseus, Penelope is known for her fidelity and cleverness. She weaves and unravels a shroud for her husband during his long absence.
The Amazons: A tribe of warrior women in Greek mythology, the Amazons are often depicted as fierce and independent. They play roles in various myths, including the Labors of Heracles and the Trojan War.
Clytemnestra
Clytemnestra: The wife of King Agamemnon, Clytemnestra is a complex character who plays a pivotal role in the aftermath of the Trojan War, including the famous tale of her revenge.
These strong women, among others, contribute to the rich tapestry of Greek mythology, showcasing a diverse range of personalities, strengths, and roles in the complex world of ancient Greek storytelling.
More Female figures of Greek Mythology
Aphrodite
But this isn’t all, not at all. There are thousands of other female figures who participated in the endless tapestry of myths, stories, and love affairs.
And we don’t mean just ordinary women but significant females of the extraordinary Greek Mythology.
Here’s another extensive list encompasses with nymphs, female monsters, heroines, and various other female characters found in Greek mythology.
Achelois: A collective term referring to water nymphs, as seen in Columella, where the companions of the Pegasids are referred to as Acheloides.
Aeolus: Aeolus is credited with controlling and directing the winds, playing a crucial role in influencing the weather and sea conditions.
Alcestis: Alcestis, in Greek mythology, sacrificed herself for her husband Admetus. Rescued by Heracles from the underworld, her story symbolizes love and sacrifice.
Alcmena: The mother of the hero Heracles in Greek mythology, conceived through a union with Zeus in the guise of her husband, Amphitryon.
Alcyone: Daughter of Aeolus, became a kingfisher after her husband Ceyx perished in a shipwreck. The tale is associated with the concept of “halcyon days,” a period of calm believed to coincide with the nesting of kingfishers.
Amalthea: Amalthea nurtured the infant Zeus on Crete, often depicted as a nymph or goat. Her horn symbolizes abundance, linked to the Cornucopia.
Amphitrite: A sea goddess and wife of Poseidon, reigns as queen of the sea in Greek mythology.
Ananke: A goddess that personifies necessity and fate, governing the course of events for both gods and mortals.
Andromache: A Trojan princess, wife of Hector, faces tragedy after the fall of Troy, becoming a widow and later a slave to Achilles’ son, Neoptolemus.
Antigone: The daughter of Oedipus, defies King Creon’s decree to bury her brother, emphasizing moral duty over law in Greek mythology.
Aoede: A Muse in Greek mythology, specializing in song and voice, inspiring creativity in artists, poets, and musicians. (Greek: Ωδή)
Arachne: Arachne, known for her weaving prowess, challenged Athena in a contest. Transformed into a spider for her audacity, the myth warns against challenging divine authority.
Astraea: A goddess of justice, lived among humans during the Golden Age before ascending to the heavens as the constellation Virgo.
Ate: Ate embodies blind folly and mischief in Greek mythology, tempting individuals into unwise decisions that lead to ruin.
Atropos: One of the Moirai, cuts the thread of life in Greek mythology, symbolizing the inevitability and finality of death.
Briseis: A central figure in the Trojan War, was captured by Achilles and became his mistress, sparking a conflict over honor in Homer’s “Iliad”
Ceto: A sea goddess in Greek mythology, is the mother of monstrous sea creatures, including the Gorgons and Echidna. She symbolizes the primal forces of the chaotic sea.
Calliope: The eldest of the Muses, is associated with epic poetry and eloquence in Greek mythology, inspiring poets and writers.
Clymene: A figure in Greek mythology, is associated with the ocean and is sometimes considered the mother of Atlas, Prometheus, and Epimetheus.
Daphne: Daphne, pursued by Apollo, prayed to be saved and transformed into a laurel tree to escape his advances, giving rise to the association of laurel with victory in Greek mythology.
Dione: Dione is a figure in Greek mythology, associated with the oracle of Dodona and occasionally considered the mother of Aphrodite.
Doris: A sea nymph in Greek mythology, is the wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids, embodying the elemental aspects of the sea.
Medusa
Echidna: A monstrous creature in Greek mythology, is known as the “Mother of All Monsters” and is the mother of legendary creatures like the Chimera, Cerberus, and the Sphinx.
Electra: Daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, is central to the tragic events of the House of Atreus, seeking revenge for her father’s murder.
Eileithyia: A goddess in Greek mythology, is associated with childbirth and labor pains, aiding in the safe delivery of infants.
Elara: A mortal princess in Greek mythology, mothered the giant Tityos after conceiving him with Zeus, adding to the intricate tapestry of divine relationships.
Electryone: A minor figure in Greek mythology, mentioned as one of the Oceanids, nymphs associated with the ocean. Specific details about her myths are limited.
Eos: A Titaness in Greek mythology, is the goddess of the dawn. Sister to Helios and Selene, she heralds the arrival of the sun, symbolizing the beauty of the dawn.
Eris: A goddess in Greek mythology, is associated with discord and chaos. Her infamous act involving the “Apple of Discord” triggered the events leading to the Trojan War.
Euryale: One of the Gorgons in Greek mythology, possesses a petrifying gaze like her sister Medusa. She is the mortal sister of Medusa and Stheno, encountered by the hero Perseus during his quest.
Eurydice: A nymph, tragically died after her wedding to the musician Orpheus. In an attempt to bring her back from the Underworld, Orpheus looked back, losing her forever. Their tale is a poignant story of love, loss, and the consequences of defying divine conditions.
Euterpe: A Muse in Greek mythology, is associated with music, song, and lyric poetry. The daughter of Zeus and Mnemosyne, she inspires artists and poets in the creation of harmonious works.
Harmonia: A goddess in Greek mythology, symbolizes harmony and concord. Daughter of Ares and Aphrodite, her marriage to Cadmus is one of the few unions in Greek mythology that ended well. The famous “Harmonia’s Necklace” is associated with both fortune and misfortune in various myths.
Hecuba: Queen of Troy during the Trojan War, faces tragic losses as the city falls to the Greeks. Her life takes a sorrowful turn, marked by resilience and the devastating consequences of war.
Hemera: A primordial goddess, is associated with daylight and is the daughter of Erebus and Nyx. Her emergence heralds the arrival of daylight in the cycle of day and night.
Hygeia: A goddess in Greek mythology, is associated with health and hygiene. As the daughter of Asclepius, the god of medicine, she played a role in rituals and cults focused on well-being. The word “hygiene” derives from her name.
Iris: A goddess in Greek mythology, is the personification of the rainbow and a messenger of the gods. With wings, she swiftly delivers messages between the divine and mortal realms, playing a vital role in various myths.
Io: A mortal woman transformed into a white heifer by Zeus to protect her from Hera’s jealousy. Tormented by a gadfly, Io wanders the world until reaching Egypt, where she is restored to her human form. The myth illustrates divine relationships and transformations.
Iphigenia: The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, becomes a tragic figure in Greek mythology as she is sacrificed to appease Artemis and ensure a favorable wind for the Greek fleet heading to Troy.
Isis: Isis is not a prominent figure in Greek mythology; she is an ancient Egyptian goddess associated with magic, healing, and fertility, known as the sister-wife of Osiris.
Lachesis: One of the Moirai in Greek mythology, responsible for measuring the thread of life and determining the length of each person’s destiny. Along with her sisters Clotho and Atropos, she plays a crucial role in shaping the fate of mortals.
Leda: Zeus, in the form of a swan, is said to have seduced or raped her, leading to the birth of Clytemnestra, Castor, Pollux, and Helen. The story explores themes of divine intervention and its consequences.
Leto: The goddess mother of Apollo and Artemis. She faced challenges during her pregnancy due to Hera’s jealousy but found sanctuary on the island of Delos. Leto is often depicted as a nurturing and protective mother, emphasizing her role in motherhood and childbirth.
Maia: A nymph and one of the Pleiades, is best known as the mother of Hermes, the messenger of the gods. Daughter of Atlas and Pleione, Maia is associated with spring and growth, reflecting her role in the natural world.
Melinoe: A mysterious figure in Greek mythology associated with ghosts and the underworld. Daughter of Persephone and Zeus or Hades, she invokes fear and madness. Melinoe represents the eerie and unsettling aspects of the afterlife.
Melpomene: One of the Muses in Greek mythology, specializing in tragedy. Daughter of Zeus and Mnemosyne, she inspires and oversees the creation of tragic plays, symbolizing the dramatic and mournful aspects of this artistic genre.
Nausicaa: A character in the “Odyssey,” known for her kindness and hospitality. The daughter of King Alcinous and Queen Arete of the Phaeacians, she discovers Odysseus on the beach and assists him, symbolizing virtue and femininity in the epic.
Nemesis: a goddess associated with retribution and divine justice. The daughter of Nyx, she ensures that individuals face consequences for hubris. Depicted as a winged goddess with a whip or scales, Nemesis symbolizes the balance of justice and the inevitability of retribution.
Nike: The Greek goddess of victory, is often depicted as a winged figure symbolizing triumph. Associated with success in athletics and warfare, Nike’s enduring imagery has influenced various aspects of ancient Greek culture and continues to be recognized in the modern world.
Niobe: Queen of Thebes, faced divine punishment for boasting about her children. Apollo and Artemis, in response, slew all her offspring. Overwhelmed with grief, Niobe transformed into a stone statue, serving as a cautionary tale against pride in the presence of the gods.
Oenone: A nymph, was Paris’s first wife before he left her for Helen. Tragedy ensued when Paris sought her healing during the Trojan War, and Oenone, in grief, refused, leading to her own tragic end. The story explores themes of love, betrayal, and the consequences of choices in Greek mythology.
Pasiphae: The daughter of Helios, became queen of Crete through marriage to King Minos. Cursed to fall in love with a white bull, she sought the help of Daedalus to satisfy her desire, leading to the birth of the Minotaur. Pasiphae’s story explores tragic consequences and the impact of divine curses in Greek mythology.
Polyhymnia: One of the Muses in Greek mythology, is specifically the Muse of sacred poetry, hymn, and eloquence. Depicted in a thoughtful pose, she serves as a source of inspiration for poets and musicians, contributing to the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient Greece.
Polymnia: Another name for Polyhymnia, Her name is derived from the Greek words “poly,” meaning many, and “hymnos,” meaning hymn. As a Muse, she played a crucial role in inspiring the arts and cultural achievements of ancient Greece.
Psyche: A mortal woman, experiences a love story with Eros, the god of love. Faced with trials due to Aphrodite’s jealousy, Psyche’s successful completion leads to her attaining immortality and uniting with Eros. The myth symbolizes the transformative nature of love and the journey of the soul towards enlightenment.
Selene: The goddess of the moon in Greek mythology, is often depicted riding a chariot drawn by two horses, illuminating the night sky. Daughter of Titans Hyperion and Theia, she is a sister to Helios and Eos. Selene is associated with the moon phases, embodying the various stages of the lunar cycle and playing a significant role in the ancient Greek cosmos.
Styx: A goddess associated with the sacred river of the Underworld bearing the same name. She personifies oaths and promises, with the river serving as a boundary between the mortal world and the Underworld. Gods swore binding oaths by the river’s waters, making Styx a symbol of unbreakable commitments and the boundary of the afterlife.
Terpsichore: A Muse in Greek mythology associated with dance and choral singing. Depicted gracefully dancing or holding a lyre, she played a vital role in inspiring and guiding artistic endeavors in these forms. Terpsichore, alongside her sisters, contributed to the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient Greece.
Thalia: One of the Muses in Greek mythology, specializes in comedy and idyllic poetry. Depicted with a comic mask, a shepherd’s crook, or a wreath of ivy, she played a crucial role in inspiring and guiding those engaged in humorous and light-hearted artistic expressions. Thalia, alongside her sisters, contributed to the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient Greece, fostering creativity in the realm of comedic and idyllic performances.
The Moirai (Fates):The Moirai, Greek word for Fates, are three sisters in Greek mythology—Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos—responsible for controlling human destiny and the thread of life.
Clotho is the spinner, responsible for spinning the thread of life. She represents the beginning of life.
Lachesis is the measurer, determining the length of the thread. She represents the unfolding of life, including its various events and experiences.
Atropos is the cutter, responsible for deciding the end of life by cutting the thread. She represents the inevitability of death.
Together, the Moirai embody the concept of fate and the inescapable destiny of all living beings. Their presence emphasizes the idea that life is predetermined, with each sister contributing to a different aspect of the human experience.
The Horae:The Horae, in Greek mythology, are three sisters—Dike, Eirene, and Eunomia—associated with the seasons and natural order.
Dike is the goddess of justice, symbolizing moral order and righteousness.
Eirene is the goddess of peace, representing the tranquility and harmony that follows order.
Eunomia is the goddess of good order and governance, embodying the concept of lawful conduct and societal order.
The Horae are often linked to the changing seasons, reflecting the cyclical nature of time and the importance of maintaining balance and order in various aspects of life.
The 9 Muses:The nine Muses in Greek mythology are goddesses of the arts and sciences, each overseeing a specific domain of human creativity and knowledge. Here is the complete list:
Clio – Muse of history.
Euterpe – Muse of music and lyric poetry.
Thalia – Muse of comedy and idyllic poetry.
Melpomene – Muse of tragedy.
Terpsichore – Muse of dance and choral singing.
Erato – Muse of love poetry.
Polyhymnia – Muse of sacred poetry, hymn, and eloquence.
Calliope – Muse of epic poetry and eloquence.
Urania – Muse of astronomy.
Collectively, the Muses played a crucial role in inspiring and guiding artists, writers, and scholars, contributing to the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient Greece.
Tyche: Tyche is the Greek goddess of fortune, chance, and prosperity. Depicted with a wheel symbolizing luck, she played a role in shaping the outcomes of human events, bringing both good and bad fortune. Tyche’s influence extended to gambling and the capricious nature of fate, reflecting the Greeks’ acknowledgment of life’s uncertainties.
Andromeda
Andromeda: Is a princess in Greek mythology, known for being rescued by Perseus from a sea monster. The myth is a classic tale of heroism and the triumph of good over evil, with Andromeda symbolizing beauty and the damsel in distress. Andromeda Galaxy is named after the princess Andromeda from Greek mythology.
Did we forget some? Of course, we forgot thousands, and it is normal, as we cannot remember every figure or name in the endless list of female characters referred to in Greek Mythology with its thousands of stories. Forgive us.
Greek Goddess
Wrapping Up
The female presence in Greek mythology is extensive and diverse, featuring a myriad of powerful and intriguing figures that contribute significantly to the narratives of gods, heroes, and mortals.
Goddesses such as Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite wield immense influence, representing various aspects of life, wisdom, and love.
Heroines like Atalanta, Medea, and Penelope display strength, intelligence, and resilience in the face of challenges.
Additionally, monstrous figures like Medusa and mythical beings such as nymphs and muses add layers of complexity to the mythological tapestry.
Women in Greek mythology are not relegated to passive roles; they often take center stage, shaping destinies, imparting wisdom, and displaying strengths that rival or surpass their male counterparts.
Despite the historical backdrop of a predominantly male-centric society, the mythological realm presents a different narrative.
The diversity of female characters, their roles, and the unique attributes associated with the feminine gender contribute to the richness and enduring appeal of Greek mythology.
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cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement
1 year
The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement".
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11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy
11 months
The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Cookie
Duration
Description
na_id
1 year 1 month
This cookie is set by Addthis.com to enable sharing of links on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter
na_rn
1 month
This cookie is used to recognize the visitor upon re-entry. This cookie allows to collect information on user behaviour and allows sharing function provided by Addthis.com
na_sc_e
1 month
This cookie is used to recognize the visitor upon re-entry. This cookie allows to collect information on user behaviour and allows sharing function provided by Addthis.com
na_sr
1 month
This cookie is set by Addthis.com. This cookie is used for sharing of links on social media platforms.
na_srp
1 minute
This cookie is used to recognize the visitor upon re-entry. This cookie allows to collect information on user behaviour and allows sharing function provided by Addthis.com
na_tc
1 year 1 month
This cookie is set by the provider Addthis. This cookie is used for social media sharing tracking service.
ouid
1 year 1 month
The cookie is set by Addthis which enables the content of the website to be shared across different networking and social sharing websites.
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Cookie
Duration
Description
d
3 months
This cookie tracks anonymous information on how visitors use the website.
YSC
session
This cookies is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos.
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Cookie
Duration
Description
__gads
1 year 24 days
This cookie is set by Google and stored under the name dounleclick.com. This cookie is used to track how many times users see a particular advert which helps in measuring the success of the campaign and calculate the revenue generated by the campaign. These cookies can only be read from the domain that it is set on so it will not track any data while browsing through another sites.
_ga
2 years
This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors.
_gid
1 day
This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form.
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Cookie
Duration
Description
_pxhd
1 year
This cookie is used by the Zoominfo. This cookie collects information on user behaviour on multiple websites. This information is used inorder to optimize the relevance of advertisements.
CMID
1 year
The cookie is set by CasaleMedia. The cookie is used to collect information about the usage behavior for targeted advertising.
CMPRO
3 months
This cookie is set by Casalemedia and is used for targeted advertisement purposes.
CMPS
3 months
This cookie is set by Casalemedia and is used for targeted advertisement purposes.
CMRUM3
1 year
This cookie is set by Casalemedia and is used for targeted advertisement purposes.
CMST
1 day
The cookie is set by CasaleMedia. The cookie is used to collect information about the usage behavior for targeted advertising.
DSID
1 hour
This cookie is setup by doubleclick.net. This cookie is used by Google to make advertising more engaging to users and are stored under doubleclick.net. It contains an encrypted unique ID.
id
1 year 1 month
The main purpose of this cookie is targeting and advertising. It is used to create a profile of the user's interest and to show relevant ads on their site. This Cookie is set by DoubleClick which is owned by Google.
IDE
1 year 24 days
Used by Google DoubleClick and stores information about how the user uses the website and any other advertisement before visiting the website. This is used to present users with ads that are relevant to them according to the user profile.
KADUSERCOOKIE
3 months
The cookie is set by pubmatic.com for identifying the visitors' website or device from which they visit PubMatic's partners' website.
KTPCACOOKIE
1 day
This cookie is set by pubmatic.com for the purpose of checking if third-party cookies are enabled on the user's website.
mc
1 year 1 month
This cookie is associated with Quantserve to track anonymously how a user interact with the website.
mdata
1 year 1 month
The domain of this cookie is owned by Media Innovation group. This cookie registers a unique ID used to identify a visitor on their revisit inorder to serve them targeted ads.
ov
1 year 1 month
This cookie is set by the provider mookie1.com. This cookie is used for serving the user with relevant content and advertisement.
test_cookie
15 minutes
This cookie is set by doubleclick.net. The purpose of the cookie is to determine if the user's browser supports cookies.
uid
1 year 1 month
This cookie is used to measure the number and behavior of the visitors to the website anonymously. The data includes the number of visits, average duration of the visit on the website, pages visited, etc. for the purpose of better understanding user preferences for targeted advertisments.
uuid2
3 months
This cookies is set by AppNexus. The cookies stores information that helps in distinguishing between devices and browsers. This information us used to select advertisements served by the platform and assess the performance of the advertisement and attribute payment for those advertisements.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE
5 months 27 days
This cookie is set by Youtube. Used to track the information of the embedded YouTube videos on a website.
![The top 7 beaches in Corfu [Infographic]](https://atcorfu.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/the-top-7-sandy-beaches-in-corfu.jpg "The top 7 beaches in Corfu [Infographic]")
