KERKYRA Bikes for Rent in Benitses

Posted in: Car Rental 0

Last updated on November 7th, 2023 at 10:25 am

KERKYRA Bikes for rent
KERKYRA Bikes for rent

Bikes hire in Benitses Corfu

ATVs – MOTORBIKES – SCOOTERS – BUGGIES
FULL INSURANCE – FREE DELIVERY – LOW PRICES

BENITSES – CORFU
Tel/fax: +30 26610 71220
Mobile: 694 4688241
e-mail: [email protected]

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Achilles Rent a Car

Posted in: Car Rental 2

Last updated on November 7th, 2023 at 10:25 am

Achilles Rent a Car
Achilles Rent a Car

Achilles rent a car has a large fleet of cars for rent, with a long presence in Corfu.
It also offers tourist services, such as room rental, tickets for cruises, currency changes and more.

Tel:+30 26610 72198
Mobile: +306977247051
email: [email protected]

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Alpha Car Rental in Benitses

Posted in: Car Rental 0

Last updated on February 9th, 2024 at 12:22 pm

Alpha Car Rental
Alpha Car Rental

Enjoy your holidays in Corfu better by hiring a car or a bike, to visit every little corner of our charming island.

Alpha cars In Benitses offer rental options for all types of cars and motorcycles.

Alpha car rental is a company with vast experience in Corfu car rental, been on business continuously since the decade of ’70s, and has three branch offices.

For over 30 years we provide to our customers the best services anyone can find.

Out types of cars

  • Fiat Panda 1.1
  • New Fiat Panda 1.2
  • Hyundai i20
  • Opel Corsa Grand
  • Fiat Punto
  • Opel Automatic
  • Fiat Tipo
  • Suzuki Jimny 4×4 Cabrio

Why rent from Alpha Car Rental

  • We have the best prices with no hidden extras.
  • We have 30 years of experience
  • We guarantee the services that we provide to our customers.
  • We are by your side throughout your vacation
  • We provide friendly professional assistance.
  • We offer unlimited kilometers
  • We provide free delivery and collection
  • We give free third-party insurance

More questions?

Last-minute Bookings?

Reservations made within 24 hours before delivery time, must be arranged through a phone call with the manager, otherwise are not valid.

How long after I submit my reservation will I get a reply from you?

We will contact you for confirmation via phone or e-mail as soon as possible.

Can I book a car by phone?

Yes, you can call us on +30 26610 72314 or +30 697 655 0953

Do you provide boosters, baby, or child seats?

Yes, we provide them free of charge.

What happens if I do not return the car on time?

In case of a delay, it is better to contact us and we will agree. Otherwise, you will be charged extra, depending on the situation and the delay.

Can I pay in Cash?

Yes, you can pay in cash in any currency (Dollars, Pounds, etc.). We will exchange your money in Euros using the current exchange rate.

How many days before the rental date should I place my order?

At least 2 days before. For your best service though we recommend doing it earlier.

Can I rent a car for 1 or 2 days?

No, the Minimum rental period is 3 days.

Do you need to know my credit card details?

No, credit card details are not needed.

Do you have an office in Corfu airport or port?

No, but our representative will be waiting for you when you arrive at the airport or port and personally deliver the car.

Alpha car rental

Benitses Corfu (30 yards from the port)

Tel. +30 26610 72314
Fax. +30 26610 72109
Mobile. +30 697 655 0953

[email protected]
www.AlphaCarRental.gr

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Corfu at Prehistoric and Ancient Times

Posted in: Corfu History 0

Last updated on June 25th, 2025 at 02:02 pm

Prehistoric Times – Corfu in Mythology

Gorgon Pediment in Corfu
Gorgon Pediment in Corfu

Corfu has still inhabited since the Stone Age when it was mostly connected to the mainland. The present-day water body that separates it was once a modest lake until rising sea levels, triggered by melting glaciers around 10,000-8000 BCE, transformed Corfu into an island.

Evidence of Paleolithic life dots Corfu, with discoveries near Agios Mattheos in the southwest and Sidari in the northwest. Mythology adds flair to Corfu’s name, suggesting it stems from the nymph Corcyra, daughter of the river god Asopos, abducted by Poseidon and immortalized in the island’s nomenclature.

Mythical roots intertwine with historical narrative, introducing figures like Phaeakas and Nafsithoos, while Homer’s Odyssey brings King Alkinoos and his helpful daughter Nausikaa into the mix.

Corfu, identified as Scheria in Homer’s Odyssey, is the mythical island of the Phaeacians. These skilled seafarers are renowned for their magically swift ships, navigating without steering wheels.

When Odysseus arrives after numerous trials, King Alkinoos and his daughter Nafsika warmly welcome him. Odysseus recounts his adventures, impressing the king, who offers him a ship to aid his return to Ithaca.

The Phaeacians’ hospitality and advanced ships significantly aid Odysseus on his journey home, contributing a fantastical element to the epic tale.

A note of caution: Much of this tale resides in Greek mythology rather than historical certainty. The origin of the Phaeacians, tied to the Mycenaeans by Homer, lacks concrete evidence, as recent archaeological ventures haven’t unearthed Mycenaean relics on the island.

As centuries rolled on, Corfu became a melting pot, welcoming immigrants from Illyria, Sicily, Crete, Mycenae, and the Aegean islands, each contributing to the island’s evolving narrative.

The Ancient times – the first Greek colonization

Ancient temple of Artemis in Corfu
The ancient temple of Artemis in Corfu

Around 775 BCE, the written history of Corfu officially begins with the arrival of Dorians from Eretria of Euboea. This initial settlement saw a significant boost in 750 BCE when Dorian refugees from Corinth, led by Hersikrates, established a robust colony.

Corinthian influence expanded, giving rise to colonies like Epidamnos in ancient Illyria (now Dyrrachium in Albania) and the city of Corfu in present-day Garitsa and Kanoni peninsula.

In 492 BCE, Corfu town, or Kerkyra in Greek, marked a milestone by being the first Greek city-state to build a fleet of triremes. The harbor, now the site of the modern airport, housed this formidable fleet, second only to Athens in ancient Greece, boasting over 300 triremes.

Corfu’s expansion led to a clash with Corinth, resulting in the first naval battle in 680 BCE. After the Corinthians’ failed attempt to occupy Corfu, the Athenians recognized the island’s naval strength and formed a defensive alliance, sending triremes for support.

This alliance endured through the Peloponnesian War, where Corfu actively supported Athenian interests. In 435 BCE, a Corinthian fleet of 150 ships challenged Corfu, but with Athenian assistance, the Corinthians retreated.

In 375 BCE, Corfu joined the Athenian Confederation, playing a role noted by historian Thucydides in the Peloponnesian War, contributing to Greece’s weakening and fracturing.

The war’s inevitability was rooted in Sparta’s concerns about Athens’ expansionist policies. Corfu’s history became intertwined with broader conflicts, leaving an indelible mark on the ancient Greek landscape.

More about History

Corfu Historical Milestones in a Nutshell

|

Explore the condensed timeline of significant events that have shaped the history of Corfu:

Corfu: Union With Greece and Modern Times

|

On the 21st of May 1864, the British ruled Corfu and together with all the Ionian Islands, following the London Agreement and the Ionian Parliament’s resolution, united with Greece

Corfu of the Middle Ages on a Map of 1575

|

This map of Corfu of 1575 was designed like all medieval maps. According to the sources of that time and lots of imagination

Corfu at Prehistoric and Ancient Times

|

Corfu has been inhabited since the Stone Age.
At that time it was part of the mainland and the sea that today separates it from the mainland was only a small lake

Roman Era and Early Byzantine Period

|

At the time of emperor Theodosius (339 AD), the Roman empire was re-divided into east and west, Corfu then belonged to the east empire

Corfu Middle Ages and Byzantine Period

|

During this period the whole island was exposed to frequent barbarian raids and pirate invasions

Roman Era and Early Byzantine Period

Posted in: Corfu History 0

Last updated on June 25th, 2025 at 01:57 pm

First Roman era (229 BCE– 379 CE)

After the Peloponnesian War, internal conflicts between democrats and oligarchs weakened the state, leading to the dissolution of its alliance with Athens.

Illyrian pirates briefly took control, providing an opportunity for the Romans, who captured Kerkyra in 229 BCE. Granting autonomy to Corfiots, the Romans used the island as a naval base.

Corfu, like many Greek city-states, accepted Roman sovereignty for protection, becoming part of the Roman Empire.

In the first century CE, Christianity arrived, introduced by St. Paul’s disciples, Jason, and Sosipatros.

After Emperor Constantine died in 337 CE, the Roman Empire split into three sections. Corfu found itself in the Western Empire, covering Greece, Italy, and Rome’s African territories. The island’s history unfolded within this changing imperial landscape.

Medieval Times in Corfu’s History

Early Byzantine period (379 CE– 562 CE)

In 339 CE, during Emperor Theodosius’s reign, the Roman Empire was re-divided, placing Corfu in the Eastern Empire, also known as the early Byzantine Empire. This Byzantine period spanned around three centuries.

Sadly, this era was marred by Corfu’s susceptibility to frequent barbarian raids and pirate invasions. The island lacked sufficient protection, making it vulnerable to these threats, which significantly impacted the region during this time.

Corfu History
Corfu History

More about History

Corfu Historical Milestones in a Nutshell

|

Explore the condensed timeline of significant events that have shaped the history of Corfu:

Corfu: Union With Greece and Modern Times

|

On the 21st of May 1864, the British ruled Corfu and together with all the Ionian Islands, following the London Agreement and the Ionian Parliament’s resolution, united with Greece

Corfu of the Middle Ages on a Map of 1575

|

This map of Corfu of 1575 was designed like all medieval maps. According to the sources of that time and lots of imagination

Corfu at Prehistoric and Ancient Times

|

Corfu has been inhabited since the Stone Age.
At that time it was part of the mainland and the sea that today separates it from the mainland was only a small lake

Roman Era and Early Byzantine Period

|

At the time of emperor Theodosius (339 AD), the Roman empire was re-divided into east and west, Corfu then belonged to the east empire

Corfu Middle Ages and Byzantine Period

|

During this period the whole island was exposed to frequent barbarian raids and pirate invasions

Corfu Middle Ages and Byzantine Period

Posted in: Corfu History 0

Last updated on June 25th, 2025 at 01:58 pm

East Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire)

During the period from 562 CE to 1267 CE, Corfu underwent significant changes. In 562 CE, the island faced a devastating attack by the Goths, resulting in the destruction of the ancient city of Corfu, now known as Paleopolis.

This event marked the end of the ancient city and signaled the beginning of the medieval age on the island. The displaced inhabitants moved north to a natural promontory, forming the foundation for the old fortress. Over time, the new city expanded into what is now the old town of Corfu.

From 562 CE to 1267 CE, Corfu experienced the Byzantine period, followed by the challenging Angevin occupation. Positioned as the westernmost corner of the Byzantine Empire, Corfu faced constant pirate attacks and territorial ambitions from neighboring regions.

To safeguard Corfu, the multicultural Byzantine Empire took extensive measures. They stationed diverse mercenary guards, including Greeks, Syrians, Bulgarians, and stradioti (Byzantine soldiers), across the island. These guards, deployed from the northeast to the southwest, gradually assimilated into the local population.

This era witnessed the construction and enhancement of many fortresses on the island. The old Corfu fortress in the city underwent redesign and fortification. Other fortresses like Angelokastro in northwestern Corfu, Kassiopi, Gardiki in the southwest, and several smaller ones were built, bolstering the island’s defenses.

Angelokastro near Paleokastritsa
Angelokastro near Paleokastritsa

The turbulent years after the Fourth Crusade (1204 CE – 1214 CE)

In 1204 CE, the Normans of the Fourth Crusade captured Corfu. Shortly after, the Venetians took control, holding the island until 1214 CE.

This period marked a notable shift in Corfu’s history as it exchanged hands between these European powers.

The Despotate of Epirus (1214 CE – 1267 CE)

From 1214 to 1259 CE, Corfu became part of the Byzantine domain of Epirus, specifically the Duchy known as the Despotate of Epirus.

During this period, Despot Duke Michael-Angelos Komnenos the Second oversaw the construction of significant fortifications on the island. These included the Gardiki fortress, located near today’s Chalikouna area, and the Angelokastro fortress, situated in the northwest part of the island north of Paleokastritsa.

These fortifications played a crucial role in the island’s defense during this era.

Corfu History - Gravure of Countryside
Corfu History – Gravure of the Countryside

The Period of Sicilian Rulers

During the tumultuous period from 1259 to 1267 CE, Corfu experienced various attempts by Sicilian rulers to gain control over the island, employing diplomatic means like dowries and, at times, resorting to military force.

The first successful conqueror of the island was Manfred, the king of Sicily. However, following Manfred’s death in battle, his Franco-Cypriot adjutant, named Philip Ginardo, took charge of Corfu.

Subsequently, Philip Ginardo met a violent end, leading the island to fall under the rule of his generals, the Garnerio brothers, and Thomas Alamano.

It is noteworthy that the surname “Alamanos” still exists in Corfu today, indicating a Sicilian origin for some of the island’s inhabitants.

The House of Anjou (1267 CE – 1386 CE)

In 1267 CE, the Angevin King of Sicily, Charles of the House of Anjou, successfully conquered Corfu. Upon securing control, he reorganized the island into four administrative regions: Gyrou, Orous, Mesis, and Lefkimi—names that endure in the region today.

This period saw a significant influx of Jewish people, mainly from Spain, settling in Corfu and establishing the Corfiot Jewish community.

Charles of Anjou also tried to replace the Orthodox Christian faith with Roman Catholicism, aiming to convert Orthodox churches. However, this endeavor proved unsuccessful and concluded when the Venetians regained control of the island.

More about History

Corfu Historical Milestones in a Nutshell

|

Explore the condensed timeline of significant events that have shaped the history of Corfu:

Corfu: Union With Greece and Modern Times

|

On the 21st of May 1864, the British ruled Corfu and together with all the Ionian Islands, following the London Agreement and the Ionian Parliament’s resolution, united with Greece

Corfu of the Middle Ages on a Map of 1575

|

This map of Corfu of 1575 was designed like all medieval maps. According to the sources of that time and lots of imagination

Corfu at Prehistoric and Ancient Times

|

Corfu has been inhabited since the Stone Age.
At that time it was part of the mainland and the sea that today separates it from the mainland was only a small lake

Roman Era and Early Byzantine Period

|

At the time of emperor Theodosius (339 AD), the Roman empire was re-divided into east and west, Corfu then belonged to the east empire

Corfu Middle Ages and Byzantine Period

|

During this period the whole island was exposed to frequent barbarian raids and pirate invasions

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