17 Of The Best Museums in Corfu

Last updated on July 27th, 2024 at 01:54 pm

Due to the rich historical and cultural heritage, the museums in Corfu are many and offer a wide variety of exhibits from Neolithic times to the present, there are also cultural museums dedicated to the rich intellectual life of the Ionian Islands, a bright example is Corfu Reading Society.

There are also scattered museums throughout the island, not just in the city, in fact, two of the most important such as the Achilleion palace and the shell museum are near and within Benitses village.

Also, there are two folklore museums in the villages of Sinarades and Acharavi, an olive museum in Kynopiastes, the museum in honor of Kapodistrias at Evropouloi and the museum of traditional Corfiot and Greek costumes in Pelekas.

Most important Museums and Art exhibitions in Corfu

1) Corfu archaeological museum

Archaeological museum of Corfu
Archaeological Museum of Corfu

Corfu Archaeological museum is located in Garitsa near the seaside boulevard in the street of Armeni Braila 1.

Built at the 60s under the standards followed then for buildings intended to be Museums and started its operation in September of 1967.

It is the larger of Corfu museums, a two-floor building with a courtyard garden and a balcony at the south and east side of the first floor.

The vast bulk of the exhibits are located on the first floor which comprises four rooms and a hallway.

The largest western hall along with other artifacts from ancient temples of Paleopolis is the pediment of the Temple of Artemis in 580 b.c with gigantic dimensions, 17 meters wide and 3 meters height and its central theme is the mythical monstrous Gorgon.

Major exhibits are the archaic funerary lion of Menekratis (late 7th-century bc) found in the circular cenotaph of Menekratis, the left side of an archaic pediment (the pediment of Dionysus 500 BC) with dimensions of 2.73 meters long and about 1 meter in height that was found in Figareto and depicts of a Dionysiac banquet scene, the bronze statuette of a young “komastos” (570 BC) who runs and on his left hand holds a “rhyton”, the head of a kouros of 6th-century b.c which was found in excavations of Paleopolis in Mon Repos, a clay statuette of Artemis (490 BC) found in Kanoni, the kouros of Corfu (530 BC) from Parian marble headstone and the Arniada (630-600 BC) found in the ancient cemetery near Garitsa.

In the museum, there are finds of Palaeolithic and Early Bronze Age as well as recent articles of the Hellenistic and Roman period.

If someone wants to visit both the Museum, the Old Fortress, the Temple of Antivouniotissa and the Asian Art Museum can purchase a ticket for all with 8 €, ie minus 4 €

The Museum is located at Armeni Braila 1 street and the phone is: 26610 30680

2) Museum of Asian art

George and Michael palace in Corfu
George and Michael palace in Corfu

A museum dedicated to Asian art is housed in the Palace of St. Michael and St. George.

Hosts the rich collection of Corfiot diplomat Grigorios Manos consisting of 10,000 objects, the collection of the former ambassador Nikos Chatzivasileiou with approximately 200 objects, and some smaller collections of diplomats Nikos Sinioglou and Pavlos Almanachos.

Among the exhibits are:

  • Bronze vases of China of the time of Chinese entry in historical times,
  • The pottery of the Cheo era,
  • Figurines since the Han dynasty,
  • Pottery tomb figurines from the time of the Tang Dynasty,
  • A bronze statue of Buddha since the Sung dynasty,
  • Small statues, vases, and jars from the golden era of the Ming Dynasty,
  • Several miniatures from semi-precious stones, arms and armor samurai divisions,
  • Drama masks of theater No,
  • Indian wooden objects with love scenes, etc.

3) Byzantine Museum of Corfu

Byzantine museum is housed in the church of Panagia Antivouniotissa in Kampielo at Mouragia and includes sculptures of Christian architecture, parts of mosaic floors, frescoes, and Byzantine icons from the 16th to the 18th century from various churches on the island.

4) Museum of Banknotes

Corfu museums - Hero`s square in Corfu
Corfu museums – Hero’s square in Corfu

Museum of Banknotes is a unique museum that is operating since 1981 and is housed in the Neoclassical building of the Ionian Bank in the Square of heroes known as the Plakada of Saint Spiridon, there was the first-ever Greek bank in 1839 when Corfu and the other Ionian Islands were still constituted the Ionian state.

Along with the exhibits, it shows the history and method of production.

This is the only museum of its kind operating in Greece and one of the few in the world, it contains a remarkable collection of rare coins, dies print photos, and artwork.

Remarkably, it shows all stages of production notes, starting from the initial design and production of paper as well as the way of destruction at old kilns.

Among exhibits: the notes issued by the Ionian Bank from 1839 until 1920.

Also, the first notes that were released in liberated Greece in 1831 during the government of Ioannis Kapodistrias and the first notes released by the National Bank of Greece in 1840.

It is worth seeing the collected notes from the post-war period from various countries as well as the Chinese note dating back to 1300 which is one of the oldest surviving in the world.

The phone of the Museum is: 26610 41552

5) Mon Repos, the Museum

Corfu - palace of Mon Repos
Corfu – the palace of Mon Repos

A Palace built by the British Commissioner Sir Frederick Adam in 1830 when the island was under British rule, built within the boundaries of the ancient city of Corfu before the excavations which unearthed the ruins of the ancient city.

Once was the summer villa of the former Greek royal family and birthplace for Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

Today it houses the museum of Paleopolis that was the ancient Corfu.

Exhibits are archaeological findings from the first antiquities found during the British rule and findings from the excavations between 1936-1955 which revealed parts of the ancient Agora and the early Christian basilica.

Also Byzantine artifacts, furniture, and dresses from the period of British rule, paintings, and other memorabilia from the history of Corfu.

The ruins of Paleopolis, the Roman baths, the dockyards of the port of Alkinoos, and a large section of the cobbled Market that came to light recently, are nearby.

In the halls of Mon Repos, today events are organized by the Municipality of Corfu as well as special formal settings.

6) Solomos Museum

Dionisios Solomos
Dionisios Solomos

The home of our National poet Dionisios Solomos in the third end of Arseniou street at Mouragia has been turned into a museum, it is the place where the Poet lived for 30 years and inspired his poems.

It presents furniture, personal items, photographs, and historical material from his life.

7) The music museum of Nikolaos Mantzaros

A museum Unique of its kind in Greece, in honor of Nicholaos Halikiopoulos Mantzaros.

The museum displays the history of Corfu Philharmonic Society, founded in 1840, whose first director was the composer Nicholaos Mantzaros.
The exhibits are of course old musical instruments, photographs, sheet music, rare first recordings, and many others related to the composer’s work.

For the uninitiated Nicholaos Halikiopoulos Mantzaros (1795-1872) was the composer of the Greek national anthem and the composer of the Olympic anthem.

The museum is located in the heart of the old town of Corfu, on the first floor of the building of Philharmonic Society at Street of Nikiforos Theotokis 10.

8) Museum of Ioannis Kapodistrias

Ioannis Kapodistrias
Ioannis Kapodistrias

A museum in honor of the first governor of Greece and a large child of Corfu, Ioannis Kapodistrias, was missing from Corfu.

This large gap was filled in 1981 with the establishment of the Centre of Kapodistrian Studies – Museum of Kapodistrias.

The museum is located near the village of Evropouli, 3 km from Corfu town, in a place called Koukouritsa, housed in an estate owned by Kapodistrias family and donated by a descendent of Kapodistrias and former mayor of Corfu from 1956 to 1959 Mary Desylla – Kapodistrias.

The exhibits are the governor’s personal belongings, furnishings of that period, and other personal things.

The address is the Centre of Kapodistrian Studies, POBox 49100 Eyropouloi – Corfu.

Phones are: +30 26610 39528 and +30 26610 32440

9) Municipal library

It contains some of the greatest works of painters from the Eptanese of the 19th century, also engravings and sculptures.

The municipal library originally housed in a building of Dalietos legacies, today is housed in the Palace of Saints Michael and George.

10) Corfu Reading Society

The building of reading Society in Corfu
The building of reading Society in Corfu

Founded in 1836 at the time of English domination, and now housed in a building of 19th century opposite and behind the Palace of St. Michael and St. George at Kapodistriou Street number 120 in Mouragia.

Corfu reading society is the oldest spiritual institution in modern Greece and prominent members of it were the most famous Personalities of culture, art and politics of Ionian isles, personalities as the Bishop of the Union Athanasios Politis, Angelos Kogevinas, Viaros, and Augustinos Capodistrias, the National poet Dionysios Solomos, the poets Andreas Kalvos and G. Markoras, politician George Theotokis, Iakovos Polylas, Spyros Samaras the composer of the Olympic anthem, Nicholas Tomazaios, Nicholas Mantzaros composer of our national anthem, Lorenzo Mavilis Secretary of the Company until his heroic death in Driskos, Angelos Giallinas, Dinos Theotokis, the Bishop of Corfu and later Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras and many others.

It has more than 10, 000 volumes of Ionian literature as well as the rich general library.

Very often presentations of paint collections and prints happen, also old maps, photographs, magazines, and newspapers are presented.
It has rich active in art exhibitions, maintains cooperation at a scientific level with Greek and foreign universities.

At its rooms conferences are organized, lectures, seminars, and musical events.

It is open to visitors every day except Sundays from 9:00 in the morning until 2.00 pm.
Telephone number is: 26610 44165

11) Serbian Museum

19 Moustoxydou Street, with exhibits of the Serbian army, such as photographs, uniforms, arms and ammunition, Serbian regimental flags, religious artifacts, surgical tools, and other decorations.

The remnants of the Serbian Army of about 150,000 soldiers together with their government were in exile for three years in Corfu where they found refuge and shelter, following the collapse of the Serbian Front as a result of the Austro-Hungarian attack of the 6 October 1915.

12) Serbian War memorial at Vido island

Mausoleum in honor of the 150,000 Serbian soldiers who came with their government in Corfu in 1915 after the collapse of the front, here are the graves of those who died.

Museums in the villages of Corfu

1) Museum in Achilleion

Achilleion
Achilleion

The Achillion Palace built-in 1890 by Queen Elizabeth of Austria-Hungary, now a museum and historical site.

The exhibits are particularly beautiful sculptures of mythical Achilles and ancient philosophers, heroes and mythical ancient gods, ordered by the queen from different sculptors of the 20th century, and the unique crafted paintings of the best artists of the time.

Along with the features are the 12 meters high statue of Achilles in the gardens of Achilleion, the famous statue of the dying Achilles which is an art by German sculptor Ernst Gustav Herter.

The depicting Achilles injured trying to remove the arrow from his heel, and the panel-painting by Austrian artist Franz Matsch, the famous triumph of Achilles depicting the hero dragging the dead body of Hector outside the walls of Troy with his chariot.

The Achilleion museum is located on top of the hill, the highest point of the village of Gastouri, and attracts hundreds of tourists daily.

For more information about the exhibits, opening hours and ticket prices read here.

2) Corfu Shell Museum

Corfu Shell Museum in Benitses doesn’t exist anymore.

Shell Museum in Benitses
Shell Museum in Benitses

Update 23-5-2020

We are sorry to announce that the owner and collector Mr. Sagias had passed away a couple of years ago, 2018, and his relatives couldn’t keep the museum open, so the Sea Museum is permanently closed and all its exhibitions have been sold.

Find more info in this page

3) Folklore Museum in Acharavi

This folklore museum is housed in two rooms of a building situated just opposite the ancient Roman baths in the seaside village of Acharavi in center northern Corfu.

In the museum, there is an interesting collection of folklore items mainly from the region of northern Corfu, objects mainly household as furniture, a loom, a traditional mill for kitchen utensils and agricultural tools of past centuries, a watermill, church supplies, and other items showing the historical evolution of Corfu since then.

certainly exhibited are old photographs, books, and manuscripts with the oldest of them since 1862.

Important exhibits also are coins from the period of the Ionian State (1799-1864)

4) Museum of Folk costumes in Pelekas

In the mountain village of Pelekas there is an important private collection of traditional costumes mainly from the 19th century.

The costumes come from both Corfu and the rest of Greece, the collection is private and is housed in the home of the owner.

It offers to the visitors a great opportunity to admire the art and the details in the construction of local costumes in almost all parts of Greece, both in the mainland and in the island country.

In the museum also there is a small section dedicated to the musical heritage of Corfu

5) The Olive Museum in Kinopiastes

Located in the traditional village of Kynopiastes, a village of middle Corfu close enough to the city.

It is relatively new and as shown by its name is intended to keep the memories about the old oil mills abounded throughout Corfu, presenting a well maintained traditional oil mill, such as other traditional objects of rural life in the villages of Corfu of the past centuries

More about Corfu

Mon Repos Palace in Paleopolis of Corfu

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Mon Repos palace lays in Corfu ancient city Paleopolis at Kanoni. Built in 1828 by the British Commissioner Sir Frederick Adam. Birthplace for Duke of Edinburgh Phillip.

Corfu Town Hall: The San Giacomo Theatre

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Nestled at the vibrant crossroads of Eugeniou Voulgareos and M. Theotoki streets, Corfu Town Hall stands as an architectural masterpiece with an intriguing history.

Esplanade (Spianada) Square and Liston in Corfu

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The Esplanade or Spianada is the central square of Corfu and a meeting place for residents and visitors, it is the largest square in the Balkans and one of the largest in Europe

The Palace of St. Michael and St. George

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During the era of the British rule in Corfu, High Commissioner Sir Frederick Adams in 1819 decided to build the Palace of Saint Michael and George

Angelokastro: The Castle Next to Paleokastritsa

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Angelokastro was the westernmost outpost of the Byzantine Empire and the Despotate of Epirus to which Corfu belonged until 1267 AD, it is near the village of Krini north of Paleokastritsa.

Mouse Island (Pontikonisi) – The Top Scenery of Corfu

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Everybody knows the picturesque Mouse island or Pontikonisi as the locals call it, at the entrance of Gulf of Halikiopoulos

Corfu’s Summer Season

Posted in: Corfu Travel Information 0

Last updated on November 7th, 2023 at 10:22 am

How long is Corfu’s summer season?

Paleokastritsa from Lakones village
Paleokastritsa from Lakones village

In the 1970s when Corfu first became widely visited by tourists the season stretched from the end of March until early November.

Of course, the island was not full for all those months, but from May15th-September 15th it was difficult to find empty rooms in the hotels.

People in Corfu pitied those in other parts of Greece such as Halkidiki, which had a much shorter season.

But then fashion changed and the number of visitors fell.
Flights were canceled and eventually, it became difficult to get direct to Corfu before early May, or after mid-September.

This was sad as the people who liked coming early and late were usually people who really loved the island, who wanted to walk through the hill villages in the cooler weather, see the wildflowers and migrating birds, paint, and do things other than lying on a beach and bake.

Fortunately, first Easyjet and then Ryanair began new routes to the island, offering low-cost flights which benefitted both visitors who liked coming out of the main season, and also Corfu residents wishing to go in the other direction.

Additionally, these companies began flights to other parts of Europe- Oslo, Milan, etc. and a new market began to build up.
These flights start early and go on later than most of the traditional charter companies.

The main tour companies may still be wary of venturing outside the peak season, but these low price flight companies have given opportunities for groups of like-minded travelers to be able to enjoy all the things Corfu has to offer.
There are now cookery holidays, Tai Chi courses, and many more unusual vacations available, and groups are accommodated in one of the several places arranged specifically to cater to their needs.

This market is still building up but it is the new Corfu, all the old attractions but with so much more to offer the visitor.

More Corfu Travel Information

Is Corfu Worth Visiting?

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Corfu is definitely worth visiting. As one of Greece’s most beautiful islands, Corfu offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural diversity.

A map of Corfu Attractions, Sights and Monuments

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Living Like a Local in Corfu: Daily Life on the Island

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Exploring Corfu’s Underwater World: Spots for Snorkeling and Diving

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Secrets of Corfu and Hidden Gems for Curious Travelers

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Corfu’s Notable Foreign Residents and Celebrities

Posted in: Corfu Travel Information 0

Last updated on July 27th, 2024 at 10:45 am

Corfu’s notable foreign residents from the 60s to today

Corfu has indeed captured the attention of numerous celebrities and notable figures over the years, drawn in by its natural beauty, historical significance, and alluring lifestyle.

Many of these figures opted for brief visits, immersing themselves in the island’s charms for a few days.

Moreover, a handful of them even became property owners on the island. While the list provided may not encompass every individual, here are some notable names who have either visited or made a stay in Corfu in the past:

William Gladstone

William Gladstone
William Gladstone

During the British Protectorate (1815-1864) there were a number of notable residents of Corfu, not least the future prime minister William Gladstone, and the landscape artist and humourist Edward Lear, who produced wonderful watercolors of Corfu in those days.

Gerald Durrell

Gerald Durrell
Gerald Durrell

In more modern times the Durrell family, particularly Gerald Durrell, the naturalist, and his older brother Lawrence Durrell (the novelist), brought Corfu’s delights to a wider audience by their books and can be said to have been the first tourists.

Celebrities of the 1960s

Roger Furse-Ines Furse-Vivien Leigh-Juli Damaskinos
Roger Furse-Ines Furse-Vivien Leigh-Juli Damaskinos

Corfu has indeed captured the attention of numerous celebrities and notable figures over the years, drawn in by its natural beauty, historical significance, and alluring lifestyle.

Many of these figures opted for brief visits, immersing themselves in the island’s charms for a few days. Moreover, a handful of them even became property owners on the island.

Also, It’s widely recognized that Corfu holds a special preference among the members of Europe’s royal families, surpassing other islands in popularity.

While the list provided may not encompass every individual, here are some notable names who have either visited or made a stay in Corfu in the past:

  1. Prince Philip (Duke of Edinburgh): Prince Philip was born in Corfu in 1921 as a member of the Greek and Danish royal families. His birthplace, the Mon Repos palace, is a well-known landmark on the island.
  2. Lawrence Durrell: The British novelist and poet Lawrence Durrell lived in Corfu during the 1930s. He wrote the popular “Corfu Trilogy,” which includes “My Family and Other Animals,” based on his experiences on the island.
  3. Gerald Durrell: The younger brother of Lawrence Durrell, Gerald Durrell, was a naturalist, zookeeper, and conservationist. He spent his formative years on Corfu, as described in his book “My Family and Other Animals.”
  4. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: The former First Lady of the United States and her children visited Corfu in the 1960s.
  5. Tom Hanks: The American actor and his wife, Rita Wilson, have been known to vacation in Greece, and Corfu could be among their destinations.
  6. The Rothschild Family: Members of the wealthy Rothschild family have been associated with Corfu and have owned properties on the island.
  7. Aristotelis Onassis: The Greek shipping magnate, who was known for his relationships with prominent women like Maria Callas and Jacqueline Kennedy, had connections to the Greek islands, including Corfu.
  8. Edward Lear: The English artist, writer, and poet visited Corfu and created a series of drawings and watercolors depicting the island’s landscapes.
  9. Kaiser Wilhelm II: The former German Emperor and King of Prussia spent time in Corfu during his exile after World War I.
  10. Various European Royalty: Corfu has historically been a favored destination for European royals, including members of the British, Greek, and other European royal families.

Many other notable individuals have visited or had connections to Corfu over the years. The island’s beauty, history, and charm have attracted a diverse range of personalities from different walks of life.

Lady Alexandra Metcalfe, whose late husband had been the Duke of Windsor’s aide at the time of the abdication, and whose father was a notable viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, lived at Kommeno for many years, and also there was Princess Sophia, sister of the Duke of Edinburgh.

Further north the former editor of The Sunday Times, Frank Giles had his home, whilst on the west coast, just south of Paleokastritsa, was the house built by Lord Glenconner, for many years only accessible by water.

Actors and Singers

By the 1960s Corfu’s charms were becoming well known, and the stage and screen designer Roger Furse and his wife built a home on the hill above Benitses.

They were shortly joined by the actor and writer Emlyn Williams, and the publisher Hamish Hamilton.

One Christmas Vivien Leigh came to stay and was enchanted by the abandoned villa of St John of the Pigeons, south of Benitses. She planned to buy it but sadly died shortly after her return from the island.

Her former husband Laurence Olivier visited regularly, and for many years the Corfu Bar had a panel on the wall containing their autographs.

Another actor, Albert Finney, and his then-wife Anouk Aimee bought a property at Ipsos, whilst actor Peter Bull‘s small home perched on a cliff in Paxos, just outside Lakka.

Don’t forget about the famous actors and singers who made their way to the island, including John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, The Moody Blues, Robert Stigwood, Cat Stevens, Ava Gardner, Warren Beatty, Paul Newman, Doris Day, Gregory Peck, Audrey Hepburn, and many more.

It’s interesting to note that this magnetic attraction to Corfu was predominantly a phenomenon of the 20th century, and with the rise of mass tourism, it’s apparent that its appeal has started to wane.

More about Corfu

Is Corfu Worth Visiting?

|

Corfu is definitely worth visiting. As one of Greece’s most beautiful islands, Corfu offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural diversity.

A map of Corfu Attractions, Sights and Monuments

|

Corfu, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, is a treasure trove of attractions waiting to be explored.

Living Like a Local in Corfu: Daily Life on the Island

|

This guide delves into what it’s like to live like a local in Corfu, offering insights into daily routines, cultural practices, and the island’s unique charm.

Exploring Corfu’s Underwater World: Spots for Snorkeling and Diving

|

Corfu offers some of the best snorkeling and diving spots in Greece, with crystal-clear waters, vibrant marine life, and intriguing underwater landscapes.

Best Activities in Corfu for Families with Children

|

The island’s diverse offerings ensure that families with children of all ages can have a memorable and enjoyable vacation.

Secrets of Corfu and Hidden Gems for Curious Travelers

|

Corfu is a wonder of an island. If you’ve never explored it, it’s high time you did. Its golden beaches along with its salty seas make Corfu one of the most explored islands in Greece.

Across Corfu Island

Posted in: Corfu Travel Information 0

Last updated on May 31st, 2024 at 12:09 pm

Across Corfu island – from east coast to west ..on foot

From the top of Agioi Deka looking to west coast
From the top of Agioi Deka looking to the west coast

Hey there, adventure seekers! If you’re looking to trade the usual road trip for a bit of excitement, I’ve got a journey that’ll have you feeling like a true explorer. Let’s talk about the scenic route from Benitses to Agios Gordios – it’s not your average drive, but boy, is it worth it.

Benitses and Agios Gordios are two resort gems facing each other across the island, separated by only about 6 km. Now, you’d think a drive between them would be a breeze, but the roads have a surprise in store. Up and down you go, winding through the landscape, and that leisurely drive takes a good half hour.

But for those with a taste for adventure, there’s another way to journey between these two havens. Strap on your hiking boots, because walkers have conquered this route in less than 3 hours – talk about a scenic sweat session!

So, here’s the plan. Depart from Benitses and ascend the steep track leading to the quaint village of Stavros. Along the way, catch your breath at the small Agia Paraskevi church, where a spring offers refreshment to parched throats. Emerging from olive groves, you step into a village where time seems to have stood still for centuries. Stop by the bakery for fresh wood-cooked bread – a slice of authenticity that you won’t forget.

Then, it’s a downhill jaunt to a junction that marks the next leg of your journey. Keep your eyes peeled for a sign pointing you toward the monastery of Pantokrator (aka Holy Spirit). It’s worth the detour, trust me. You’ll climb to the peak of the hill, where a crater from a long-extinct volcano awaits. Nestled within is a charming monastery and a sprawling orchard.

If you’re lucky, the keeper might open the gates for you. But even if he’s away, the tranquility of this spot will captivate you. Picnic tables and friendly feline companions make it hard to leave. And oh, the views! Turn east, and you’ll gaze upon Corfu Town, the Corfu airport, and Gastouri village with the majestic Achilleion Palace atop. To the west, you’ll take in the hills, ancient villages, and the glistening sea beyond.

Prepare for another surprise – Corfu’s second-highest hill, Agii Deka, unveils its olive groves, vineyards, and lush vegetation. In season, you’ll spot rare wild orchids, delicate cyclamen, and the graceful autumn crocus. The tarmacked track, although narrow, traces the old donkey path all the way to Ano Garouna village.

With the descent into Kato Garouna and onwards, you’re on the home stretch. A well-deserved reward awaits – the sparkling blue waters of the Ionian Sea at Agios Gordios beach, perfect for a refreshing swim. It’s a journey that’s not just about the destination; it’s about embracing the journey itself, savoring every step, and discovering the hidden gems along the way. So, adventurers, lace up those shoes and let the path lead you to an unforgettable experience!

More Corfu Travel Information

Is Corfu Worth Visiting?

|

Corfu is definitely worth visiting. As one of Greece’s most beautiful islands, Corfu offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural diversity.

A map of Corfu Attractions, Sights and Monuments

|

Corfu, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, is a treasure trove of attractions waiting to be explored.

Living Like a Local in Corfu: Daily Life on the Island

|

This guide delves into what it’s like to live like a local in Corfu, offering insights into daily routines, cultural practices, and the island’s unique charm.

Exploring Corfu’s Underwater World: Spots for Snorkeling and Diving

|

Corfu offers some of the best snorkeling and diving spots in Greece, with crystal-clear waters, vibrant marine life, and intriguing underwater landscapes.

Best Activities in Corfu for Families with Children

|

The island’s diverse offerings ensure that families with children of all ages can have a memorable and enjoyable vacation.

Secrets of Corfu and Hidden Gems for Curious Travelers

|

Corfu is a wonder of an island. If you’ve never explored it, it’s high time you did. Its golden beaches along with its salty seas make Corfu one of the most explored islands in Greece.

Corfu Town in the Winter

Posted in: Corfu Town 0

Last updated on November 7th, 2023 at 09:34 am

Corfu City during the quiet winter period

Liston on Corfu Town in the Winter
Liston on Corfu Town in the Winter

A stroll through Corfu Town in the Winter in the evening once the visitors have departed reveals a completely different place to the thriving metropolis seen on a summer’s morning.

Leave the Esplanade and walk along St Spyridon’s street, a busy thoroughfare in summer but deserted in winter, with a few cats skulking around. Worshippers go in and out of the famous church, offering their prayers to the Saint who has protected Corfu for centuries.

Walking down the alleyways of the old town past shuttered shops you realize that the town has not changed in hundreds of years. You can imagine the serenading that went on in carnival season, under the prettiest girls’ windows, the cloaked and masked figures going to a party, and the courting couples wandering down to the harbor.

The few shops are lit up to shine like jewels in the surrounding darkness, their wares appearing exotic to the passers-by. These shops cater to the local population.

In one window a man can be seen ironing clothes, whilst a few doors away a seamstress is bent over a sewing machine. Another has a selection of wood-burning stoves for sale, something the summer visitor might be surprised to see.

Emerging onto the steps of the Metropolis is like going into a lighted room. Houses, churches, and the fort are all floodlit, their architectural features stand out and after the confined passageways of the Campiello district suddenly you are in a wide-open space.

To the left is the old gateway to Corfu Town, the Porta Spilia, through which all passengers and cargo arriving by sea entered the town.

There is a big arch for carriages to pass through and a small one for pedestrians.

The other gateways were destroyed at different times in the town’s history, except for Porta San Nicola which is located below the road, at Faliraki.

Overall

Corfu Town in the winter offers a different yet charming experience compared to its bustling summer months. The pace slows down, and you’ll find a more tranquil atmosphere. While some businesses may close during the off-season, many shops, cafes, and restaurants remain open to cater to locals and visitors.

The town’s historic charm remains intact, with its narrow streets and beautiful architecture still captivating even without the summer crowds. You’ll have the opportunity to explore the Old Town and its landmarks at a more leisurely pace, soaking in the history and culture without the hustle and bustle.

Weather-wise, Corfu Town experiences mild winters with occasional rain. The temperatures are cooler compared to the summer heat, making it a pleasant time for walks and explorations without dealing with the scorching sun.

Winter can be a great time for travelers seeking a quieter and more authentic experience. You’ll have the chance to interact more with the locals, enjoy cozy evenings at local cafes, and truly appreciate the town’s unique character. Just keep in mind that some attractions or activities might have limited operating hours during this time.

More about Corfu

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Corfu is definitely worth visiting. As one of Greece’s most beautiful islands, Corfu offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural diversity.

What is Corfu best known for?

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Beyond its natural beauty, what is Corfu famous for? as a melting pot of various civilizations, is famous for its architecture, traditions, and cuisine.

Corfu Musical Tradition – Literature and Intellectuals

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Corfu’s rich cultural heritage features a strong musical and literary traditions that continue to shape the island’s cultural identity until today.

A map of Corfu Attractions, Sights and Monuments

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Corfu, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, is a treasure trove of attractions waiting to be explored.

Living Like a Local in Corfu: Daily Life on the Island

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This guide delves into what it’s like to live like a local in Corfu, offering insights into daily routines, cultural practices, and the island’s unique charm.

Exploring Corfu’s Underwater World: Spots for Snorkeling and Diving

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Corfu offers some of the best snorkeling and diving spots in Greece, with crystal-clear waters, vibrant marine life, and intriguing underwater landscapes.

Corfu – Aqueduct of Commissioner Frederick Adam in Benitses

Last updated on July 27th, 2024 at 10:42 am

On an island like Corfu, with huge rainfall and rich and inexhaustible water table, one would expect that the water supply of the city of Corfu with plenty of good quality water would be an easy task, but this is not the case.

The water supply of ancient Corfu

Indeed this was the case in ancient times when the ancient city was situated on the peninsula of Kanoni and took water from the local sources of Kardaki and today’s named Vrisoula .

Water resources were enough even for the ever-growing to the south city, also wells were opened everywhere and gave good quality water.

That also was one of the foremost reasons for the choice of the city’s position by the first Greek settlers from Corinth.

The problem of water shortage in Corfu

After the 6th century AD, however, things changed.
The ancient city already devastated by invaders abandoned by its residents who choose the new position with the sole criterion of safety.

So as the core of the new city was selected the steep ridge land of the old fortress and the land in front of it was the position for the extended new city.

Since then the problems started because the subsoil of the old fortress and the city could not afford but only poor quality brackish water that was not enough for a city that wants to grow and develop.

So right from the ‘ principle became apparent that infrastructure was needed capable to carry water to the city from nearby sources especially from the old source of Kardaki, which at the beginning was done by animals and humans due to its proximity.

The Roman aqueduct

The Romans first between the 1st and 2nd century AD during the Pax Romana era, created the first aqueduct network in Corfu and transport water from the source of St. Gourgis, source Lartourou in Vryoni area, and the source of Chrisiida.

Because of the low altitude of the sources, the Romans built a pumping mechanism that raises the water tank at altitude so that then leads to the system of the city with a natural flow.
How did they do that is described in the book of Tassos Katsaros …

Water supply during the Middle Ages and Venetian period

During that period the water supply of Corfu town was based primarily on the Roman aqueduct with small improvements and repairs, data for this period are not well known as at that time very little attention was given to water and sanitation systems.

And the Venetians later continue to use the Roman aqueduct, they improved the efficiency of it by constructing large tanks in the city which they filled with water from all around the city available sources and especially from the source of Kardaki.

In times of drought, however, the problem of water scarcity, especially for the poor people, taking tragic proportions especially during the summer months when either the mills were not in operation due to lack of water and so there was no flour.

The aqueduct of commissioner Frederick Adam in Benitses

The period of British occupation finds Corfu with known problems, then the British High Commissioner Sir Frederick Adam decided to give a definitive solution to the problem by transferring to the city plenty of fresh drinking water from the source of Carteri and St. Nicholas in the area of Benitses.

On October 18, 1830, in the Senate, he proposed the construction of an aqueduct in Benitses within 6.5 miles and at an altitude of 55 meters, the project budget was then 19,386 pounds.

The Senate did unanimously accepted the proposal of Sir Adam and the water supply of the city from the new aqueduct began with a majestic ceremony in the Esplanade square just 10 months later on August 7, 1831.

The fact that pure and clean water was imported to town for the first time was an event of huge importance for the citizens of Corfu.

Sir Frederick Adam made ​​several other projects and also his wife was a local Corfiot, for this certainly was the most likable commissioner passed from Corfu.

Unfortunately, neither this project was to give a permanent solution to water supply problems.

Due to various defects in some parts, damages to pipelines, low altitude of the intermediate reservoir of Perama, wastage, and the always growing demand the problem returned.

Also, mills operating in Benitses contaminated the water with residues of flour so water arrived in Corfu blurred, the expropriation of the mill was impossible because of the high cost but mostly because they were necessary to grind the wheat.

In 1875 the mills were purchased and this solved the problem of haze, but also additional important projects were needed to improve the flow and the amount of water that reaches the city.

In 1908 after the proposal of engineer P. Loprestis ​​a new water barrier, the so-called Gallery of Agia Pelagia was built in Benitses aqueduct where sources were, also at this time many old pipes were replaced in the city center.

In 1926 after studying of engineers Gounaris and Georgalas, a pipeline constructed at the mouth of Halikiopoulos lagoon, under the bridge that connects Perama with Corfu in front of the airport, which filled a huge reservoir on the top of Analipsis in Kanoni, so the aqueduct took the form which has about until today.

The aqueduct in recent years

In recent years the demand for water increased dramatically, sources of Benitses due to faults in the network, waste, and large leaks of years now can not fully supply the amount needed.

Many ways and projects have been proposed and have been done, most without success, as the failed experiment of water softening in Perama which closed due to high cost.

Attempts were made and several new sources added in the system causing the problem of quantity to disappear but the problem of hardness due to the poor quality of water sources at Chrisida , Gardiki, and Tzavrou area remain.

Photos with texts from the Book of Tasos Katsaros

Conclusion

This page is based solely on data and photos from the book of Tassos Katsaros ” THE ANCIENT ROMAN AQUEDUCT OF CORFU”, the book basically refers to the ancient Roman aqueduct and in an extra added Annex deals with all subsequent works that have been done during followed centuries on the complex problem of water supply of the city of Corfu.

In the above pictures, there are pages with the original text of the book where are all the details of the history of the aqueduct.

The material came to our hands in the form of digital photos from our friend and fellow citizen Alekos Stratigos whom we thank.

It becomes obvious that the aqueduct in Benitses is a very important piece of history for our village and maybe some younger should start thinking and look for ways to harness this…..

Current aqueduct pipeline route
Current aqueduct pipeline route

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